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21书评︱日本的老龄化、不婚化与“8050家庭”
Core Points - The article discusses the "8050 problem" in Japan, which refers to households where elderly parents in their 80s live with their unemployed, socially withdrawn children in their 50s, leading to economic hardship and social isolation [3][6] - The aging population and declining marriage rates in Japan are contributing to the increase in isolated families, which is a pressing social issue that needs to be addressed [3][6] Group 1: Demographics and Statistics - As of 2019, the number of people aged 40 to 64 living in social withdrawal reached 613,000, indicating a significant demographic shift [3] - A total of over 1 million individuals in Japan are estimated to be in a state of social withdrawal when combining various age groups [3][4] - In a survey of individuals aged 40 and above, 29.8% of them were financially independent, while 21.3% relied on their fathers and 12.8% on their mothers for support [4] Group 2: Psychological and Social Factors - The article highlights that social withdrawal can stem from various psychological issues, including depression and anxiety, which may have existed prior to the withdrawal or developed as a result of it [4][5] - The societal pressure to succeed in education and employment can exacerbate feelings of anxiety among individuals, leading to increased isolation [5] - The changing family dynamics, where parents are expected to support their adult children indefinitely, complicates the situation and leads to a range of familial issues [5][6] Group 3: Societal Implications - The article emphasizes the need for society to provide support to isolated families, as traditional family structures and expectations are becoming increasingly outdated [6] - The recent violent incidents, such as the Kawasaki case, highlight the urgent need for societal intervention and understanding of the complexities surrounding family issues [6]