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美国就业市场现裂痕:裁员潮打破“不招不裁”僵局,美联储官员示警
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-11-20 06:25
Core Insights - The U.S. job market, previously stable with low unemployment rates, is now facing potential shifts as major companies like Amazon, Verizon, and Target announce layoffs, raising concerns about the transition from a "no hiring, no layoffs" environment to one that includes layoffs [1][2] Group 1: Employment Trends - The official unemployment report, covering September data, is expected to reflect conditions before the surge in layoff announcements, with October being noted as the worst month for planned layoffs since 2003 according to Challenger, Gray & Christmas [1] - WARN notices, which companies must issue before large-scale layoffs, surged to 39,006 in September across 21 states, marking one of the highest levels since records began in 2006 [1] - Despite a previously stable job market, the increase in layoffs raises questions about the future dynamics of employment, especially as job creation becomes scarce [1][2] Group 2: Federal Reserve Concerns - Federal Reserve officials are increasingly concerned about the shift in labor market dynamics, with discussions around layoffs becoming more prevalent among businesses [2] - Richmond Fed President Barkin noted that while companies describe the labor market as "balanced," there is a significant number of qualified applicants for each job opening, indicating potential oversupply in the labor market [2] - Economic professor Robert Shimer suggests that existing private data indicates very slow or flat growth in the labor market, supporting the notion of a stagnant hiring environment [2][3] Group 3: Future Outlook - There is speculation that upcoming reports may reveal an increase in layoffs and changes in hiring conditions, although large-scale layoff announcements typically result in only minor fluctuations in the overall layoff rate [3] - Shimer's research indicates that the lack of hiring, rather than a spike in layoffs, primarily drives fluctuations in unemployment rates [4] - The Department of Labor is set to release a report on job vacancies and layoffs for October on December 9, with a comprehensive employment report expected later [5]