Group 1 - Private equity fundraising has significantly declined, with a year-on-year decrease of 35% to $116 billion in the first three months of the year, indicating the impact of slowed deal-making and IPOs on the industry [1] - The total fundraising for private equity is expected to fall below $531 billion in 2024, which is already lower than levels seen in previous years [1] - Moody's has indicated that private equity sponsors will face challenges in supporting and exiting investments due to uncertainty affecting business confidence and delaying investments [4] Group 2 - Many companies are experiencing cash flow pressures due to leveraged buyouts that occurred in 2021 and 2022 when interest rates were lower and valuations were higher [4] - Secondary market strategies have seen a significant increase in fundraising, reaching $52.1 billion, nearly half of the total expected for 2024 [4] - Venture capital fundraising remains weak at $18.7 billion, potentially making 2025 the lowest year for venture capital fundraising in over a decade [4] Group 3 - Real estate funds raised $19 billion, showing a slight increase from early 2024, but still far from historical highs due to ongoing performance and liquidity issues [4] - The commitment amount for distressed debt strategies surged to $21.4 billion, driven by Oak Tree Capital Management's $16 billion fundraising [4] - This wave of fundraising is expected to push distressed debt financing above the five-year average of $28.5 billion [4]