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在服装行业放缓周期中,运动品类为何仍能跑出高增长?
华尔街见闻· 2025-12-30 12:45
Core Insights - The apparel industry is transitioning from a focus on "quantitative expansion" to a need for sustainable growth that withstands structural scrutiny [1][4] - Consumer behavior is shifting towards valuing functionality, adaptability, and long-term value over mere novelty and emotional appeal [1][7] - Growth is no longer a universal benefit but a result that requires structural and capability-based approaches [8][9] Industry Trends - The apparel industry is entering a low-growth phase, with retail sales for clothing and textiles showing a modest year-on-year growth of around 3% from January to October 2025, slightly below the overall retail growth rate [5][10] - Certain niche segments are demonstrating resilience by maintaining higher-than-average performance through clear value propositions [2][10] Competitive Landscape - The differentiation within the industry is accelerating, with mass-market apparel facing pressure from price competition and inventory issues, while specialized segments with clear positioning are outperforming [7][10] - The professional sports segment is emerging as a key growth driver, with the domestic market for professional sports equipment projected to grow by 18.7% year-on-year in 2025, significantly outpacing the overall industry growth [10][11] Company Performance - Descente has emerged as a benchmark for growth within the professional sports segment, achieving a 61.1% year-on-year revenue increase in the first half of 2025, significantly surpassing the average growth rate of its segment [11][13] - The brand's growth is supported by a clear product structure, with skiing and golf categories contributing approximately 45%-50% and 25%-30% to its revenue, respectively [11][13] Consumer Engagement - Descente's high customer quality, with average transaction values between 3000-8000 yuan, and high repurchase rates contribute to sustainable growth [13][21] - The brand's flagship store, "Future City," exemplifies a new retail model that integrates immersive experiences to enhance consumer understanding and trust in the brand's professional capabilities [17][18] Growth Mechanism - The terminal capabilities of professional sports brands are evolving from mere sales points to critical components of growth, influencing efficiency and brand perception [16][21] - Descente's multi-channel strategy, including flagship stores and specialized outlets, enhances consumer engagement and reinforces brand value [20][21] Future Challenges - As the brand scales, maintaining the effectiveness of its professional ecosystem and balancing high-end positioning with broader market coverage will be crucial [29][30] - The competition in the professional sports sector is shifting from merely capturing market share to building a sustainable ecosystem around professionalism [29][30]