Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's patent system over the past 40 years, emphasizing the need for continuous improvement in patent quality and the optimization of patent-related mechanisms to support innovation and economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Patent Quality Improvement Measures - The National Intellectual Property Administration (NIPA) is implementing various measures to enhance patent quality, including adjusting evaluation indicators and promoting a focus on industrialization prospects rather than just quantity [2]. - From January to May this year, NIPA conducted 84,000 priority examinations, 116,000 expedited examinations, and 9,300 delayed examinations, showcasing a commitment to improving examination efficiency [2]. - A total of 109,000 patent applications entered examination through pre-examination channels, marking a 37.5% year-on-year increase [2]. Group 2: Role of Intellectual Property Protection Centers - The 77 national intellectual property protection centers cover 80% of national high-tech industrial development zones, providing "one-stop" protection for 171,000 registered entities [3]. - These centers authorized 75,000 invention patents after pre-examination from January to May this year, demonstrating their effectiveness in supporting high-value patent development [3]. - The centers handled 38,000 rights protection cases with an average resolution time of under two weeks, indicating their efficiency in dispute resolution [3]. Group 3: Regulation and Development of Patent Agency Industry - NIPA is promoting the healthy development of the patent agency industry through policy guidance, market environment optimization, and talent foundation strengthening [4]. - A "14th Five-Year" special plan for high-quality development of the patent agency industry has been initiated to guide the sector towards professionalization and internationalization [4]. - Measures include the issuance of procurement demand standards and the establishment of a multi-level training system to enhance service quality in the patent agency sector [4][5].