Core Points - The article discusses the achievements and ongoing efforts in the protection and promotion of cultural heritage in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant milestones in archaeological discoveries, museum development, and legal frameworks for heritage protection [6][10][12]. Group 1: Achievements in Cultural Heritage Protection - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen the completion of the fourth national cultural relics census, with 767,000 registered relics reviewed and over 130,000 new relics discovered [7][10]. - China now has a total of 60 World Heritage sites, with recent successful additions including the Beijing Central Axis and the ancient tea forest cultural landscape in Pu'er [12][13]. - The number of registered museums in China has reached 7,046, with an average of one museum for every 200,000 people, and over 91% of them are free to visit [14][15]. Group 2: Technological Advancements in Heritage Protection - The integration of digital technology in museums has transformed relic information into interactive digital resources, enhancing public engagement [6]. - Technological innovations such as satellite remote sensing, drones, and AI are being utilized for risk monitoring and protection of cultural relics [16][17]. - The establishment of the world's first multi-field coupling laboratory for relics protection signifies a breakthrough in simulating environmental changes affecting cultural heritage [17]. Group 3: Legal and Institutional Framework - A comprehensive legal framework for cultural heritage protection has been established, including the revised Cultural Relics Protection Law and various administrative regulations [10]. - The systematized protection approach has been reinforced through collaboration among different departments, ensuring effective management and preservation of cultural relics [10][11]. Group 4: Future Directions - The focus for the "15th Five-Year Plan" will include the application for World Heritage status for sites like Jingdezhen's handmade porcelain heritage and the Sanxingdui site [13]. - Continued efforts will be made to enhance the quality and accessibility of museum resources, addressing the growing public demand for cultural experiences [15][16].

Group 1: Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant achievements in the application and protection of world cultural heritage in China, with four cultural heritages successfully added to the World Heritage List [2][3] - The National Cultural Heritage Administration is focusing on the application of "Jingdezhen Handcrafted Porcelain" and "Sanxingdui - Jinsha Site" for world cultural heritage status during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2] Group 2: Heritage Protection and Management - A comprehensive management system for world cultural heritage sites has been established, enhancing the protection capabilities of sites like the Leshan Giant Buddha and the Longmen Grottoes [3] - The administration has submitted ten protection status reports to UNESCO, all of which have been approved, highlighting the effective management of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal [3] Group 3: Museum Development - By the end of 2024, there will be 7,046 registered museums in China, with 1,660 classified as national first, second, and third-level museums, indicating a robust modern museum system [4] - Over 889.2 million new items have been added to museum collections, and significant restoration projects for key cultural relics are underway [4] Group 4: Public Engagement and Cultural Exchange - The administration has organized over 300 exhibitions and cultural exchange activities, enhancing the global visibility of Chinese heritage [5][6] - The increasing popularity of museums has led to a surge in visitor numbers, prompting the administration to implement measures to improve supply and service quality [6]