Workflow
东北行政区划变迁
icon
Search documents
东北不是三省,是“一个省”?
Hu Xiu· 2025-08-28 05:17
Core Viewpoint - The Northeast region of China, comprising three provinces and parts of Inner Mongolia, exhibits a unique identity and geographical unity that transcends administrative boundaries, leading to a strong sense of regional identity among its inhabitants [1][5][6]. Geographical and Demographic Summary - The Northeast region, including the three provinces and four Inner Mongolian leagues, covers approximately 1.27 million square kilometers, accounting for 13% of the national territory, with a population of 109 million, representing less than 8% of the national population [6]. - The population density in the Northeast is 85.8 people per square kilometer, lower than the national average of 147.06 people per square kilometer, indicating a relatively sparse population distribution [6]. - The geographical structure of the Northeast is characterized by three mountain ranges (Daxing'anling, Xiaoxing'anling, and Changbai Mountain) surrounding the Northeast Plain, which is the largest plain in China, covering an area of 350,000 square kilometers [8][9]. Historical Context and Administrative Changes - The administrative divisions of the Northeast have undergone frequent changes since the Qing Dynasty, leading to a weaker sense of provincial identity compared to other regions [12][22]. - The establishment of provinces in the Northeast occurred in the late Qing Dynasty, with Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang provinces being formed, which has shaped the current administrative landscape [18][24]. - The period from 1932 to 1955 saw significant political and social upheaval, resulting in frequent administrative adjustments that further blurred the provincial identities of the residents [22]. Economic and Cultural Characteristics - The Northeast region is marked by a homogeneous population structure, with a significant influx of Han Chinese migrants over the past two centuries, particularly from Shandong [11][10]. - The region's economy is diverse, with industrial bases in areas like the Songnen Plain, which is a major agricultural and industrial hub, while other areas face economic decline due to resource depletion [39][42][46]. - Dalian stands out as a unique city within the Northeast, characterized by its distinct cultural and economic attributes, often not considered part of the traditional Northeast identity [45]. Regional Division and Characteristics - The Northeast can be divided into seven distinct parts based on geographical and economic characteristics, including Daxing'anling, Songnen Plain, Heilongjiang Northeast, Yanshan East Road, Liaohe Plain, Changbai Mountain, and Dalian and its surroundings [35][46]. - Each of these regions exhibits significant internal differences in terms of climate, economic performance, and cultural identity, with the Liaohe Plain and Dalian area being relatively more prosperous compared to other regions [46][47].