Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic shift of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from urban to rural areas in response to the Japanese invasion, emphasizing the establishment of anti-Japanese bases and guerrilla warfare as crucial to the resistance efforts in the Beijing area [1][2][5]. Group 1: Strategic Tasks and Developments - Following the Lugou Bridge Incident, the CCP focused on consolidating its efforts in rural areas, particularly in the Pingxi, Jidong, and Pingbei regions, to create a unified anti-Japanese front [1][2]. - The establishment of the Eighth Route Army's Jirecha Advance Army marked a significant step in organizing local party structures and guerrilla forces to combat Japanese and puppet regimes [2][5]. - The "three-in-one" strategic task was defined to guide the anti-Japanese struggle, ensuring a clear direction for the creation of resistance bases [5][6]. Group 2: Characteristics of the Anti-Japanese Base - The anti-Japanese bases in the Pingjiu area were characterized by a dual power structure, where local governments were established alongside underground party organizations to maintain resistance against the enemy [7]. - The bases emphasized the importance of local armed forces, organizing guerrilla units and militia to conduct various forms of warfare, including landmine and tunnel warfare [8]. - The establishment of a broad anti-Japanese national united front was crucial, as it involved building democratic governments that included non-party members and mobilized resources for the war effort [9]. Group 3: Impact on the Resistance Efforts - The creation of the Pingxi, Pingbei, and Jidong anti-Japanese bases effectively surrounded the Japanese-controlled Beijing, contributing significantly to the overall resistance strategy [6][9]. - The CCP's leadership in these areas facilitated coordination among various resistance forces, enhancing the effectiveness of guerrilla warfare against the occupying forces [7][9].

Core Points - The article discusses the strategic shift of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from urban to rural areas following the Lugouqiao Incident, emphasizing the establishment of anti-Japanese bases in the Pingjiu region as a crucial part of the resistance against Japanese occupation [2][3][5] - The "three-in-one" strategy was developed to guide the anti-Japanese efforts, focusing on the integration of the Pingxi, Pingbei, and Yidong regions to create a cohesive front against the enemy [5][6] Group 1: Strategic Developments - After the Lugouqiao Incident, the CCP shifted its focus to rural areas, establishing anti-Japanese bases as a key part of its strategy [2][3] - The formation of the Eighth Route Army's Jirecha Advance Army marked a significant step in organizing resistance efforts in the Pingjiu area [3][5] - The "three-in-one" strategy was established to provide clear direction for the anti-Japanese struggle, enhancing the effectiveness of the resistance [5][6] Group 2: Organizational Structure - The anti-Japanese bases in the Pingjiu region were characterized by a unified leadership under the CCP, facilitating coordination and resource allocation [7] - The establishment of joint county governments and grassroots "dual power" structures became a notable feature of the Pingjiu anti-Japanese bases, allowing for effective governance and resistance [7] - Local armed forces, including guerrilla teams and militia, were organized to conduct various forms of guerrilla warfare, showcasing the strength of people's war [8] Group 3: Unity and Collaboration - The establishment of a broad anti-Japanese national united front was crucial for the success of the Pingjiu anti-Japanese bases, promoting cooperation among different social classes [9] - The anti-Japanese democratic government played a vital role in mobilizing resources and improving the living conditions of the populace, thereby strengthening the resistance [9] - Connections were established between the Pingjiu bases and various anti-Japanese forces within Beijing, facilitating the flow of supplies and support for the resistance efforts [9]