为了克服这些困难，确保长期抗战的坚持，华中根据地开始寻求独立自主的发展道路，并创新了战时经 济模式，特别是在皖中地区和新四军第七师，取得了令人瞩目的成果。 新四军第七师通过精细的管理和创新的经济措施，成功维持了自己的运作并支撑了其他部队的发展。据 说，这个部队不仅能养活20个甲级师，还能每年上交20万两黄金，因此被称为富七师，甲全军。那么， 新四军第七师是如何做到这一点的呢？ 1941年5月，曾希圣担任新四军第七师的政委和皖中区委书记，蔡辉则负责财经工作。他们合作开展了 一系列措施，在经济上创造了奇迹。 20世纪30年代，中国内部建立了抗日民族统一战线，并经历了长达14年的抗战，最终成功击退了日本侵 略者。那段时间的付出与牺牲是巨大的，但也为中国赢得了宝贵的时间和空间。 然而，战争的爆发使得国内经济遭受了严重的冲击，特别是在抗战相持阶段。面对敌、伪、顽三股势力 的封锁和进攻，中共各根据地和部队陷入了极为困难的境地。这段时期的典型问题包括地盘缩小、部队 减员和供应困难等。 刚成立时，第七师的规模较小，装备简陋，且由于地理位置偏远，面临着极大的困难。为了应对这些挑 战，曾希圣制定了隐秘发展的策略，稳固基础，积极动 ...

战、团结御敌的生动缩影。而叶浅予、华君武、廖冰兄、丁聪、张仃等杰出漫画家，他们如同手持利刃 的战士，用画笔唤醒民众的抗日意识，揭露侵略者的残暴行径，表现出中国人民的抗战意志和时代心 声，让漫画成为抗战时期最普遍、最有力的宣传工具之一。而在敌我双方反复争夺的晋察冀等敌后抗日 根据地，八路军漫画战士们以根据地为依托，用漫画为武器转战山区，与敌伪宣传队伍在一面面墙壁、 一张张报纸上展开激烈争夺，打响了一场有声有色的"漫画战"。他们用漫画宣传的方式，对群众进行政 治动员与精神熏陶，使抗战漫画成为救亡的工具、杀敌的刀枪，为中国人民注入抗敌的力量和必胜的信 心。 从1931年九一八事变爆发，到1945年日本法西斯在投降书上签字，14年的不屈岁月里，漫画家们以尖锐 的笔触和生动的形象，在浸染着烽火味道的抗战漫画作品中，铭刻下一段充满血泪的深沉记忆，绘就出 一幅气壮山河的时代画卷。九一八事变后，日本加速侵华步伐，犯下了累累战争罪行，给中国人民造成 了深重伤害。战火纷飞中，丁聪绘制出《战争的牺牲者是人民》，它如同一面镜子，映照出战争的残酷 和无情。面对种种不利形势，中国人民凝聚力量，团结一心，建立起抗日民族统一战线，创造了从" ...

北京东城的北新桥三条，离雍和宫很近，属于历史文化保护街区。这里聚集着负责华侨事务的机关院 所，如中华全国归国华侨联合会、中国华侨华人研究所和中国华侨公益基金会。在这条胡同的东头，坐 落着中国华侨历史博物馆，于十年前正式对外开放。其馆舍主体掩映于一座仿古四合院之后，营造出一 种祥和古朴的氛围。 中国华侨历史博物馆 8月14日，由中国侨联、国家文物局指导，中国华侨博物馆联合广州、潮州、黑河、德宏分馆共同主办 的"万里同心——海外华侨与中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争纪念特展"隆重开幕。副馆长宁一强 调："这是我馆开馆11年来，首次以实物形式系统梳理和集中展示华侨参与抗战及世界反法西斯战争的 历史。" 笔者在观展后又进行了延伸阅读，尝试结合一些有关华侨抗战的专著，以时间线为轴，串起全球华侨在 抗战各阶段所做出的贡献，通过人、财、物、媒等多方面进行梳理。其中，"人"包括国共双方、海外华 侨的组织和支援抗战的华侨个人等；"财"包括捐款、公债等；"物"包括各种捐献的实物如飞机、救护车 等；"媒"包括宣传抗战、号召募捐和回国效力的各种媒介以及演出团体。 九·一八事变之后 从九·一八事变到七七事变的近六年内，依次发生了一· ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic shift of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from urban to rural areas in response to the Japanese invasion, emphasizing the establishment of anti-Japanese bases and guerrilla warfare as crucial to the resistance efforts in the Beijing area [1][2][5]. Group 1: Strategic Tasks and Developments - Following the Lugou Bridge Incident, the CCP focused on consolidating its efforts in rural areas, particularly in the Pingxi, Jidong, and Pingbei regions, to create a unified anti-Japanese front [1][2]. - The establishment of the Eighth Route Army's Jirecha Advance Army marked a significant step in organizing local party structures and guerrilla forces to combat Japanese and puppet regimes [2][5]. - The "three-in-one" strategic task was defined to guide the anti-Japanese struggle, ensuring a clear direction for the creation of resistance bases [5][6]. Group 2: Characteristics of the Anti-Japanese Base - The anti-Japanese bases in the Pingjiu area were characterized by a dual power structure, where local governments were established alongside underground party organizations to maintain resistance against the enemy [7]. - The bases emphasized the importance of local armed forces, organizing guerrilla units and militia to conduct various forms of warfare, including landmine and tunnel warfare [8]. - The establishment of a broad anti-Japanese national united front was crucial, as it involved building democratic governments that included non-party members and mobilized resources for the war effort [9]. Group 3: Impact on the Resistance Efforts - The creation of the Pingxi, Pingbei, and Jidong anti-Japanese bases effectively surrounded the Japanese-controlled Beijing, contributing significantly to the overall resistance strategy [6][9]. - The CCP's leadership in these areas facilitated coordination among various resistance forces, enhancing the effectiveness of guerrilla warfare against the occupying forces [7][9].

Core Points - The article discusses the strategic shift of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from urban to rural areas following the Lugouqiao Incident, emphasizing the establishment of anti-Japanese bases in the Pingjiu region as a crucial part of the resistance against Japanese occupation [2][3][5] - The "three-in-one" strategy was developed to guide the anti-Japanese efforts, focusing on the integration of the Pingxi, Pingbei, and Yidong regions to create a cohesive front against the enemy [5][6] Group 1: Strategic Developments - After the Lugouqiao Incident, the CCP shifted its focus to rural areas, establishing anti-Japanese bases as a key part of its strategy [2][3] - The formation of the Eighth Route Army's Jirecha Advance Army marked a significant step in organizing resistance efforts in the Pingjiu area [3][5] - The "three-in-one" strategy was established to provide clear direction for the anti-Japanese struggle, enhancing the effectiveness of the resistance [5][6] Group 2: Organizational Structure - The anti-Japanese bases in the Pingjiu region were characterized by a unified leadership under the CCP, facilitating coordination and resource allocation [7] - The establishment of joint county governments and grassroots "dual power" structures became a notable feature of the Pingjiu anti-Japanese bases, allowing for effective governance and resistance [7] - Local armed forces, including guerrilla teams and militia, were organized to conduct various forms of guerrilla warfare, showcasing the strength of people's war [8] Group 3: Unity and Collaboration - The establishment of a broad anti-Japanese national united front was crucial for the success of the Pingjiu anti-Japanese bases, promoting cooperation among different social classes [9] - The anti-Japanese democratic government played a vital role in mobilizing resources and improving the living conditions of the populace, thereby strengthening the resistance [9] - Connections were established between the Pingjiu bases and various anti-Japanese forces within Beijing, facilitating the flow of supplies and support for the resistance efforts [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the Battle of Taierzhuang during the Second Sino-Japanese War, showcasing the bravery and sacrifices of Chinese soldiers, and the impact of this battle on national morale and unity against Japanese aggression [4][5][7]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Battle of Taierzhuang took place in the spring of 1938, where Chinese forces aimed to halt the advance of Japanese troops, resulting in a significant victory that boosted national confidence [2][4]. - The battle was characterized by fierce fighting, with Chinese forces managing to defeat two elite Japanese divisions despite being heavily outgunned and outnumbered [5][6]. Group 2: Memorialization and Visitor Experience - The Taierzhuang Battle Memorial Museum houses over 2,000 artifacts, photographs, and historical materials that vividly depict the battle and its significance [2][4]. - Visitors to the museum engage with the history through various exhibits, including a scale model of the ancient city and displays of weaponry used during the battle [4][5]. Group 3: Personal Accounts and Reflections - Personal stories from visitors, such as the elderly man who brought his family to honor the memory of the battle, reflect the enduring legacy of the sacrifices made by soldiers [2][4]. - The emotional impact of the exhibits is evident, with visitors expressing feelings of sorrow and pride as they learn about the heroism displayed during the battle [5][7]. Group 4: Broader Implications - The victory at Taierzhuang is framed as a turning point in the war, influencing not only the immediate military situation but also the broader context of Chinese resistance against Japanese imperialism [8][10]. - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering history to inspire future generations to uphold the spirit of patriotism and resilience [10][12].

Group 1 - The commemoration of the September 18 Incident emphasizes the historical significance of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese militarism, marking the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist struggle [1][2] - The event highlights the sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the 14 years of war, showcasing their determination to resist oppression and their collective spirit of not becoming "slaves" [2] - The legacy of the Anti-Japanese War is being preserved through various initiatives, including the restoration of revolutionary sites and the establishment of red education bases, aimed at educating future generations about the history and heroism of that era [3] Group 2 - Liaoning province is recognized as the starting point of the Anti-Japanese War, with numerous "red landmarks" that embody the historical memories and spiritual wealth of the struggle [3] - The current focus in Liaoning is on revitalization efforts, with a call to harness the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War to overcome challenges and achieve comprehensive development [3] - The importance of unity and determination in facing contemporary challenges is emphasized, drawing parallels between past struggles and current aspirations for progress [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and its role in safeguarding human civilization and world peace, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in this war [1]. Group 1 - The spirit of patriotism and unity among the Chinese people was a fundamental driving force in resisting Japanese aggression, reflecting a deep-rooted commitment to national survival [5][11]. - The establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, advocated by the Communist Party of China, played a crucial role in mobilizing the population to defend national dignity and sovereignty [7]. - The sacrifices made by countless Chinese individuals during the fourteen years of war were pivotal in building a strong defense against foreign invasion, highlighting their heroism and dedication [9]. Group 2 - The Chinese People's War of Resistance was not only a struggle for national survival but also a fight for human justice and global peace, intertwining China's fate with the broader anti-fascist movement [11]. - The growth and strength of China are seen as contributing to global peace, with each advancement in China's development enhancing hopes for a peaceful world [13]. - The article calls for the continuous commitment to being defenders of Chinese civilization and advocates for the peace of humanity, emphasizing the importance of creating new historical achievements [13].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the historical significance of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, highlighting the role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the backbone of this victory [5][19][23] - It reflects on the sacrifices made by countless heroes and the collective effort of the Chinese people in achieving national independence and liberation [12][14][24] - The narrative connects the historical struggle to the current aspirations for national rejuvenation, urging the continuation of the spirit of resistance and unity among the people [30][32][36] Group 1 - The CPC's leadership was crucial in mobilizing the entire nation against Japanese imperialism, establishing a united front for resistance [9][10][19] - The article recounts the significant battles and strategies employed during the war, showcasing the resilience and determination of the Chinese forces [11][12][26] - It highlights the importance of remembering history and honoring the sacrifices of those who fought for national survival [6][14][24] Group 2 - The narrative stresses the need to carry forward the great spirit of the anti-Japanese war as a source of motivation for future challenges [30][31][32] - It discusses the transformation of former battlefields into thriving regions, symbolizing the progress made since the war [27][36] - The article calls for practical efforts and hard work to achieve the goals of national rejuvenation, echoing the sentiments of past struggles [31][34][36]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical significance of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, highlighting the pivotal role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in leading the nation to this victory and the importance of unity among the Chinese people in achieving national independence and liberation [6][9][24]. Group 1 - The victory in the anti-Japanese war is portrayed as a result of the CPC's leadership and the collective efforts of the Chinese people, marking it as a significant historical achievement [6][19]. - The article reflects on the historical context of the war, detailing the suffering and struggles faced by the Chinese people during the invasion and the CPC's role in mobilizing the nation for resistance [8][10]. - The narrative includes specific historical events and declarations made by the CPC that galvanized the public to unite against Japanese imperialism, showcasing the party's strategic leadership [10][11][20]. Group 2 - The article highlights the importance of the "great anti-war spirit" as a valuable asset for the Chinese people, which continues to inspire efforts towards national rejuvenation [29][30]. - It discusses the transformation of former anti-Japanese bases into modern regions, emphasizing the progress made since the war and the ongoing commitment to development and unity [27][30]. - The CPC's focus on practical efforts and real achievements is underscored, illustrating how historical lessons from the war inform current strategies for national development and resilience [31][33].