Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic shift of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from urban to rural areas in response to the Japanese invasion, emphasizing the establishment of anti-Japanese bases and guerrilla warfare as crucial to the resistance efforts in the Beijing area [1][2][5]. Group 1: Strategic Tasks and Developments - Following the Lugou Bridge Incident, the CCP focused on consolidating its efforts in rural areas, particularly in the Pingxi, Jidong, and Pingbei regions, to create a unified anti-Japanese front [1][2]. - The establishment of the Eighth Route Army's Jirecha Advance Army marked a significant step in organizing local party structures and guerrilla forces to combat Japanese and puppet regimes [2][5]. - The "three-in-one" strategic task was defined to guide the anti-Japanese struggle, ensuring a clear direction for the creation of resistance bases [5][6]. Group 2: Characteristics of the Anti-Japanese Base - The anti-Japanese bases in the Pingjiu area were characterized by a dual power structure, where local governments were established alongside underground party organizations to maintain resistance against the enemy [7]. - The bases emphasized the importance of local armed forces, organizing guerrilla units and militia to conduct various forms of warfare, including landmine and tunnel warfare [8]. - The establishment of a broad anti-Japanese national united front was crucial, as it involved building democratic governments that included non-party members and mobilized resources for the war effort [9]. Group 3: Impact on the Resistance Efforts - The creation of the Pingxi, Pingbei, and Jidong anti-Japanese bases effectively surrounded the Japanese-controlled Beijing, contributing significantly to the overall resistance strategy [6][9]. - The CCP's leadership in these areas facilitated coordination among various resistance forces, enhancing the effectiveness of guerrilla warfare against the occupying forces [7][9].

Core Points - The article discusses the strategic shift of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from urban to rural areas following the Lugouqiao Incident, emphasizing the establishment of anti-Japanese bases in the Pingjiu region as a crucial part of the resistance against Japanese occupation [2][3][5] - The "three-in-one" strategy was developed to guide the anti-Japanese efforts, focusing on the integration of the Pingxi, Pingbei, and Yidong regions to create a cohesive front against the enemy [5][6] Group 1: Strategic Developments - After the Lugouqiao Incident, the CCP shifted its focus to rural areas, establishing anti-Japanese bases as a key part of its strategy [2][3] - The formation of the Eighth Route Army's Jirecha Advance Army marked a significant step in organizing resistance efforts in the Pingjiu area [3][5] - The "three-in-one" strategy was established to provide clear direction for the anti-Japanese struggle, enhancing the effectiveness of the resistance [5][6] Group 2: Organizational Structure - The anti-Japanese bases in the Pingjiu region were characterized by a unified leadership under the CCP, facilitating coordination and resource allocation [7] - The establishment of joint county governments and grassroots "dual power" structures became a notable feature of the Pingjiu anti-Japanese bases, allowing for effective governance and resistance [7] - Local armed forces, including guerrilla teams and militia, were organized to conduct various forms of guerrilla warfare, showcasing the strength of people's war [8] Group 3: Unity and Collaboration - The establishment of a broad anti-Japanese national united front was crucial for the success of the Pingjiu anti-Japanese bases, promoting cooperation among different social classes [9] - The anti-Japanese democratic government played a vital role in mobilizing resources and improving the living conditions of the populace, thereby strengthening the resistance [9] - Connections were established between the Pingjiu bases and various anti-Japanese forces within Beijing, facilitating the flow of supplies and support for the resistance efforts [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the Battle of Taierzhuang during the Second Sino-Japanese War, showcasing the bravery and sacrifices of Chinese soldiers, and the impact of this battle on national morale and unity against Japanese aggression [4][5][7]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Battle of Taierzhuang took place in the spring of 1938, where Chinese forces aimed to halt the advance of Japanese troops, resulting in a significant victory that boosted national confidence [2][4]. - The battle was characterized by fierce fighting, with Chinese forces managing to defeat two elite Japanese divisions despite being heavily outgunned and outnumbered [5][6]. Group 2: Memorialization and Visitor Experience - The Taierzhuang Battle Memorial Museum houses over 2,000 artifacts, photographs, and historical materials that vividly depict the battle and its significance [2][4]. - Visitors to the museum engage with the history through various exhibits, including a scale model of the ancient city and displays of weaponry used during the battle [4][5]. Group 3: Personal Accounts and Reflections - Personal stories from visitors, such as the elderly man who brought his family to honor the memory of the battle, reflect the enduring legacy of the sacrifices made by soldiers [2][4]. - The emotional impact of the exhibits is evident, with visitors expressing feelings of sorrow and pride as they learn about the heroism displayed during the battle [5][7]. Group 4: Broader Implications - The victory at Taierzhuang is framed as a turning point in the war, influencing not only the immediate military situation but also the broader context of Chinese resistance against Japanese imperialism [8][10]. - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering history to inspire future generations to uphold the spirit of patriotism and resilience [10][12].

Group 1 - The commemoration of the September 18 Incident emphasizes the historical significance of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese militarism, marking the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist struggle [1][2] - The event highlights the sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the 14 years of war, showcasing their determination to resist oppression and their collective spirit of not becoming "slaves" [2] - The legacy of the Anti-Japanese War is being preserved through various initiatives, including the restoration of revolutionary sites and the establishment of red education bases, aimed at educating future generations about the history and heroism of that era [3] Group 2 - Liaoning province is recognized as the starting point of the Anti-Japanese War, with numerous "red landmarks" that embody the historical memories and spiritual wealth of the struggle [3] - The current focus in Liaoning is on revitalization efforts, with a call to harness the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War to overcome challenges and achieve comprehensive development [3] - The importance of unity and determination in facing contemporary challenges is emphasized, drawing parallels between past struggles and current aspirations for progress [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and its role in safeguarding human civilization and world peace, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in this war [1]. Group 1 - The spirit of patriotism and unity among the Chinese people was a fundamental driving force in resisting Japanese aggression, reflecting a deep-rooted commitment to national survival [5][11]. - The establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, advocated by the Communist Party of China, played a crucial role in mobilizing the population to defend national dignity and sovereignty [7]. - The sacrifices made by countless Chinese individuals during the fourteen years of war were pivotal in building a strong defense against foreign invasion, highlighting their heroism and dedication [9]. Group 2 - The Chinese People's War of Resistance was not only a struggle for national survival but also a fight for human justice and global peace, intertwining China's fate with the broader anti-fascist movement [11]. - The growth and strength of China are seen as contributing to global peace, with each advancement in China's development enhancing hopes for a peaceful world [13]. - The article calls for the continuous commitment to being defenders of Chinese civilization and advocates for the peace of humanity, emphasizing the importance of creating new historical achievements [13].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the historical significance of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, highlighting the role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the backbone of this victory [5][19][23] - It reflects on the sacrifices made by countless heroes and the collective effort of the Chinese people in achieving national independence and liberation [12][14][24] - The narrative connects the historical struggle to the current aspirations for national rejuvenation, urging the continuation of the spirit of resistance and unity among the people [30][32][36] Group 1 - The CPC's leadership was crucial in mobilizing the entire nation against Japanese imperialism, establishing a united front for resistance [9][10][19] - The article recounts the significant battles and strategies employed during the war, showcasing the resilience and determination of the Chinese forces [11][12][26] - It highlights the importance of remembering history and honoring the sacrifices of those who fought for national survival [6][14][24] Group 2 - The narrative stresses the need to carry forward the great spirit of the anti-Japanese war as a source of motivation for future challenges [30][31][32] - It discusses the transformation of former battlefields into thriving regions, symbolizing the progress made since the war [27][36] - The article calls for practical efforts and hard work to achieve the goals of national rejuvenation, echoing the sentiments of past struggles [31][34][36]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical significance of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, highlighting the pivotal role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in leading the nation to this victory and the importance of unity among the Chinese people in achieving national independence and liberation [6][9][24]. Group 1 - The victory in the anti-Japanese war is portrayed as a result of the CPC's leadership and the collective efforts of the Chinese people, marking it as a significant historical achievement [6][19]. - The article reflects on the historical context of the war, detailing the suffering and struggles faced by the Chinese people during the invasion and the CPC's role in mobilizing the nation for resistance [8][10]. - The narrative includes specific historical events and declarations made by the CPC that galvanized the public to unite against Japanese imperialism, showcasing the party's strategic leadership [10][11][20]. Group 2 - The article highlights the importance of the "great anti-war spirit" as a valuable asset for the Chinese people, which continues to inspire efforts towards national rejuvenation [29][30]. - It discusses the transformation of former anti-Japanese bases into modern regions, emphasizing the progress made since the war and the ongoing commitment to development and unity [27][30]. - The CPC's focus on practical efforts and real achievements is underscored, illustrating how historical lessons from the war inform current strategies for national development and resilience [31][33].

Core Viewpoint - The conference emphasized the importance of learning and implementing the spirit of Xi Jinping's speeches on the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the role of the Communist Party of China during national crises [1] Group 1 - The meeting recognized the historical significance of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, which united various political parties, ethnic groups, and classes, including compatriots from Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and overseas Chinese, in their fight against foreign aggression [1] - Shanghai is identified as a key location in the national anti-Japanese rescue movement, and the Shanghai United Front is urged to remember the heroic history of the Chinese People's War of Resistance [1] - The conference called for strengthening ideological and political guidance, deepening theoretical research, and conducting various forms of publicity and educational activities to promote the great spirit of the anti-Japanese struggle [1]

Core Viewpoint - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War is a significant event for all Chinese people, both domestically and abroad, emphasizing unity and national pride [1][2]. Group 1 - The commemorative activities on September 3 in Beijing saw enthusiastic participation from representatives of Taiwan, showcasing a strong sense of national identity and pride among Taiwanese people despite political pressures [1][2]. - The event highlighted the military capabilities of the People's Liberation Army, reinforcing the commitment to peace and opposition to "Taiwan independence" [1][3]. - The Chinese Communist Party's leadership during the war was pivotal in achieving victory, with significant contributions from both the enemy rear and the front lines [2][3]. Group 2 - The historical context of the war is emphasized, with statistics showing that over 570,000 Japanese troops were defeated by Chinese forces during the war, underscoring the importance of collective resistance [3]. - Any attempts to distort the history of World War II or undermine the achievements of the war are deemed futile, with a strong assertion that Taiwan is an inseparable part of China [3]. - The call for Taiwanese compatriots and the international community to recognize the essence of the Taiwan issue and uphold the one-China principle is reiterated [3].

Core Viewpoint - The speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes the significant historical and realistic meaning of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the crucial role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in this victory [1][14]. Group 1: Role of the Communist Party - The CPC was the earliest promoter, mobilizer, organizer, and fighter against Japanese militarism, taking the lead in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement [1][2]. - Following the September 18 Incident, the CPC issued several declarations and resolutions, advocating for armed resistance against Japanese aggression, contrasting sharply with the non-resistance policy of the Kuomintang [2][3]. Group 2: Establishment of the United Front - The CPC actively advocated for and organized the Anti-Japanese National United Front, emphasizing the importance of unity among all patriotic forces to resist Japanese aggression [4][5]. - The CPC's efforts led to the establishment of a broad united front, which included various ethnic groups, democratic parties, and patriotic military forces, forming a comprehensive resistance against Japan [5][6]. Group 3: Strategy and Tactics - The CPC implemented a comprehensive war strategy and proposed the strategy of prolonged warfare, which provided scientific guidance for the resistance [6][7]. - The CPC emphasized total mobilization of the populace and established various organizations to support the war effort, demonstrating the importance of mass participation in the struggle [7][8]. Group 4: Contribution to the War Effort - The CPC-led guerrilla warfare became a crucial part of the anti-Japanese struggle, especially as the war transitioned into a prolonged phase where the enemy's rear became the main battlefield [10][11]. - By the end of the war, the CPC had developed a significant military force, contributing decisively to the victory over Japanese invaders [11][12]. Group 5: Spirit of Resistance - The great spirit of resistance, characterized by patriotism and heroism, was cultivated during the war, providing strong moral support for the struggle against Japanese aggression [12][13]. - The CPC played a pivotal role in awakening national consciousness and uniting the people in the fight against foreign invasion, fostering a collective sense of responsibility and determination [13][14].