Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the Battle of Taierzhuang during the Second Sino-Japanese War, showcasing the bravery and sacrifices of Chinese soldiers, and the impact of this battle on national morale and unity against Japanese aggression [4][5][7]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Battle of Taierzhuang took place in the spring of 1938, where Chinese forces aimed to halt the advance of Japanese troops, resulting in a significant victory that boosted national confidence [2][4]. - The battle was characterized by fierce fighting, with Chinese forces managing to defeat two elite Japanese divisions despite being heavily outgunned and outnumbered [5][6]. Group 2: Memorialization and Visitor Experience - The Taierzhuang Battle Memorial Museum houses over 2,000 artifacts, photographs, and historical materials that vividly depict the battle and its significance [2][4]. - Visitors to the museum engage with the history through various exhibits, including a scale model of the ancient city and displays of weaponry used during the battle [4][5]. Group 3: Personal Accounts and Reflections - Personal stories from visitors, such as the elderly man who brought his family to honor the memory of the battle, reflect the enduring legacy of the sacrifices made by soldiers [2][4]. - The emotional impact of the exhibits is evident, with visitors expressing feelings of sorrow and pride as they learn about the heroism displayed during the battle [5][7]. Group 4: Broader Implications - The victory at Taierzhuang is framed as a turning point in the war, influencing not only the immediate military situation but also the broader context of Chinese resistance against Japanese imperialism [8][10]. - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering history to inspire future generations to uphold the spirit of patriotism and resilience [10][12].

Group 1 - The commemoration of the September 18 Incident emphasizes the historical significance of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese militarism, marking the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist struggle [1][2] - The event highlights the sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the 14 years of war, showcasing their determination to resist oppression and their collective spirit of not becoming "slaves" [2] - The legacy of the Anti-Japanese War is being preserved through various initiatives, including the restoration of revolutionary sites and the establishment of red education bases, aimed at educating future generations about the history and heroism of that era [3] Group 2 - Liaoning province is recognized as the starting point of the Anti-Japanese War, with numerous "red landmarks" that embody the historical memories and spiritual wealth of the struggle [3] - The current focus in Liaoning is on revitalization efforts, with a call to harness the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War to overcome challenges and achieve comprehensive development [3] - The importance of unity and determination in facing contemporary challenges is emphasized, drawing parallels between past struggles and current aspirations for progress [3]

新华社8月28日播发《新华社政论｜永远做中华民族文明成果与人类和平事业的捍卫者——写在中 国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年之际》。我们邀请六位诵读人，一道重温历史，用一颗 滚烫的心触摸百年大党、伟大民族的光荣与梦想。 0:00 （一） 像火山一样迸发出来的 爱国热情 是四万万同胞 奋起抗击残暴日寇的 精神原点 是中华民族面对亡国灭种之危 坚定存续意志的灵魂内核 更是激励手握接力棒的后来者 踔厉奋发、勇毅前行的信念磐石 0:00 正义必胜！ 和平必胜！ 人民必胜！ 当我们再次回望 苦难辉煌交织的抗战岁月 思想感情的潮水 在心里激荡奔流 0:00 （二） （三） 在中国共产党倡导建立的 抗日民族统一战线旗帜下 "四万万人齐蹈厉" "同心同德一戎衣" 中国人民以血肉之躯筑起 拯救民族危亡、捍卫民族尊严的 钢铁长城 用生命和鲜血谱写了 中华民族历史上抵御外侮的 伟大篇章 0:00 （四） 十四载苦难历程 铁蹄下血雨腥风 神州陆沉 无数优秀中华儿女挺身而出 以血肉之躯 筑起守护家园的铁壁铜墙 以必死信念 开辟走向胜利的光明道路 所有投身 中国人民抗日战争中的人们 都是抗战英雄 都是民族英雄 0:00 （五） ...

伟大的胜利，历史的必然。 9月3日，当《没有共产党就没有新中国》旋律在天安门广场响起，高声合唱响彻云霄。 这首诞生于1943年的"战歌"，穿越历史时空，融入中国人民的血脉，成为承载中华民族记忆的"凯歌"。 "在中国共产党倡导建立的抗日民族统一战线旗帜下，中国人民以铮铮铁骨战强敌、以血肉之躯筑长城，取得近代以来反抗外敌 入侵的第一次完全胜利。"习近平总书记深刻揭示中国人民抗日战争胜利的伟大真理。 "中国共产党的中流砥柱作用是中国人民抗日战争胜利的关键。""中国人民抗日战争胜利是中国共产党发挥中流砥柱作用的伟大 胜利。"这是历史的结论，也是人民的心声。 14载艰苦卓绝的抗战史，亦是中国共产党力挽狂澜的伟大斗争史。正是中国共产党的挺膺担当，支撑起全民族救亡图存的希 望，引领着夺取战争胜利的正确方向。抗战的历史证明，中国共产党是领导中国人民争取民族独立和人民解放的坚强核心。 铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍爱和平、开创未来。 在中国共产党坚强领导下，全国各族人民传承和弘扬伟大抗战精神，踔厉奋发、勇毅前行。从伟大胜利向着伟大复兴，前进！ 擎旗领航，铸就抗战伟力 1931年9月18日，炮声呼啸。一夜之间沈阳失陷，几个月后东北沦陷， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical significance of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, highlighting the pivotal role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in leading the nation to this victory and the importance of unity among the Chinese people in achieving national independence and liberation [6][9][24]. Group 1 - The victory in the anti-Japanese war is portrayed as a result of the CPC's leadership and the collective efforts of the Chinese people, marking it as a significant historical achievement [6][19]. - The article reflects on the historical context of the war, detailing the suffering and struggles faced by the Chinese people during the invasion and the CPC's role in mobilizing the nation for resistance [8][10]. - The narrative includes specific historical events and declarations made by the CPC that galvanized the public to unite against Japanese imperialism, showcasing the party's strategic leadership [10][11][20]. Group 2 - The article highlights the importance of the "great anti-war spirit" as a valuable asset for the Chinese people, which continues to inspire efforts towards national rejuvenation [29][30]. - It discusses the transformation of former anti-Japanese bases into modern regions, emphasizing the progress made since the war and the ongoing commitment to development and unity [27][30]. - The CPC's focus on practical efforts and real achievements is underscored, illustrating how historical lessons from the war inform current strategies for national development and resilience [31][33].

Core Viewpoint - The conference emphasized the importance of learning and implementing the spirit of Xi Jinping's speeches on the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the role of the Communist Party of China during national crises [1] Group 1 - The meeting recognized the historical significance of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, which united various political parties, ethnic groups, and classes, including compatriots from Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and overseas Chinese, in their fight against foreign aggression [1] - Shanghai is identified as a key location in the national anti-Japanese rescue movement, and the Shanghai United Front is urged to remember the heroic history of the Chinese People's War of Resistance [1] - The conference called for strengthening ideological and political guidance, deepening theoretical research, and conducting various forms of publicity and educational activities to promote the great spirit of the anti-Japanese struggle [1]

Core Viewpoint - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War is a significant event for all Chinese people, both domestically and abroad, emphasizing unity and national pride [1][2]. Group 1 - The commemorative activities on September 3 in Beijing saw enthusiastic participation from representatives of Taiwan, showcasing a strong sense of national identity and pride among Taiwanese people despite political pressures [1][2]. - The event highlighted the military capabilities of the People's Liberation Army, reinforcing the commitment to peace and opposition to "Taiwan independence" [1][3]. - The Chinese Communist Party's leadership during the war was pivotal in achieving victory, with significant contributions from both the enemy rear and the front lines [2][3]. Group 2 - The historical context of the war is emphasized, with statistics showing that over 570,000 Japanese troops were defeated by Chinese forces during the war, underscoring the importance of collective resistance [3]. - Any attempts to distort the history of World War II or undermine the achievements of the war are deemed futile, with a strong assertion that Taiwan is an inseparable part of China [3]. - The call for Taiwanese compatriots and the international community to recognize the essence of the Taiwan issue and uphold the one-China principle is reiterated [3].

Core Viewpoint - The speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes the significant historical and realistic meaning of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the crucial role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in this victory [1][14]. Group 1: Role of the Communist Party - The CPC was the earliest promoter, mobilizer, organizer, and fighter against Japanese militarism, taking the lead in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement [1][2]. - Following the September 18 Incident, the CPC issued several declarations and resolutions, advocating for armed resistance against Japanese aggression, contrasting sharply with the non-resistance policy of the Kuomintang [2][3]. Group 2: Establishment of the United Front - The CPC actively advocated for and organized the Anti-Japanese National United Front, emphasizing the importance of unity among all patriotic forces to resist Japanese aggression [4][5]. - The CPC's efforts led to the establishment of a broad united front, which included various ethnic groups, democratic parties, and patriotic military forces, forming a comprehensive resistance against Japan [5][6]. Group 3: Strategy and Tactics - The CPC implemented a comprehensive war strategy and proposed the strategy of prolonged warfare, which provided scientific guidance for the resistance [6][7]. - The CPC emphasized total mobilization of the populace and established various organizations to support the war effort, demonstrating the importance of mass participation in the struggle [7][8]. Group 4: Contribution to the War Effort - The CPC-led guerrilla warfare became a crucial part of the anti-Japanese struggle, especially as the war transitioned into a prolonged phase where the enemy's rear became the main battlefield [10][11]. - By the end of the war, the CPC had developed a significant military force, contributing decisively to the victory over Japanese invaders [11][12]. Group 5: Spirit of Resistance - The great spirit of resistance, characterized by patriotism and heroism, was cultivated during the war, providing strong moral support for the struggle against Japanese aggression [12][13]. - The CPC played a pivotal role in awakening national consciousness and uniting the people in the fight against foreign invasion, fostering a collective sense of responsibility and determination [13][14].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) played a crucial role in leading the national anti-Japanese resistance, advocating for national independence and unity, and significantly contributing to the victory in the Anti-Japanese War [1][5][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese War was a critical struggle for the survival of the Chinese nation, marked by Japan's prolonged invasions and attempts to dominate China [2]. - The CCP was established with the mission of seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, taking on the historical responsibility of national salvation [3][4]. Group 2: Leadership and Strategy - The CCP initiated and led the anti-Japanese national united front, calling for national unity and the cessation of civil war to focus on resisting Japan [4][5]. - The CCP developed and implemented correct strategic guidelines, including the "Protracted War" strategy, which provided a theoretical framework for the resistance [6][7]. Group 3: Mobilization and Mass Support - The CCP effectively mobilized the masses, emphasizing the importance of the people's role in the war effort, which was seen as the foundation of victory [8][9]. - The party's commitment to serving the people and maintaining close ties with them was pivotal in building a strong support base for the anti-Japanese struggle [9].

Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression emphasizes the resilience and self-reliance of the Chinese nation, highlighting the collective memory and patriotic spirit that unites Chinese people both domestically and abroad [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The anti-Japanese war period is described as a time of national unity and sacrifice, with significant contributions from Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and overseas Chinese in terms of funding and resources [2]. - The victory in the anti-Japanese war is framed as a triumph of patriotism and national spirit, showcasing the awakening of the Chinese civilization in the face of aggression [3]. Group 2: National Unity and Identity - The anti-Japanese national united front is credited with uniting the patriotic sentiments of Chinese people worldwide, fostering a spirit of resistance against foreign invasion [3]. - The article criticizes the current Taiwanese administration for distorting historical facts related to the anti-Japanese war, asserting that Taiwan's return to China is an undeniable historical truth [3]. Group 3: Future Aspirations - The narrative connects the historical struggle against Japanese aggression to the current goal of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, emphasizing the importance of unity among all Chinese people [4]. - The article calls for the inheritance and promotion of the great spirit of resistance, suggesting that collective efforts will lead to the realization of the Chinese Dream [4].