中国人民抗日战争的胜利是近代以来中国抗击外敌入侵的第一次完全胜利，是中华民族从近代以来陷入 深重危机走向伟大复兴的历史转折点。抗日战争之所以能取得伟大胜利，关键在于中国共产党发挥了中 流砥柱作用。习近平总书记指出："中国共产党的中流砥柱作用是中国人民抗日战争胜利的关键"；"中 国人民抗日战争胜利是中国共产党发挥中流砥柱作用的伟大胜利"。习近平总书记的重要论述，深刻阐 释了中国共产党在抗日战争中的中流砥柱作用，是全面总结14年抗战史得出的科学结论，是掷地有声、 颠扑不破的历史结论。 政治引领：倡导、促成和维护抗日民族统一战线 历史充分证明，没有中国共产党就没有抗日民族统一战线，没有抗日民族统一战线就没有全民族抗战， 中国共产党是抗日战争当之无愧的中流砥柱和政治领导核心。 中国共产党是抗日民族统一战线的首倡者。习近平总书记指出："在此民族危难之际，中国共产党秉持 民族大义，担负起民族救亡的历史重任，呼吁建立以国共合作为基础的抗日民族统一战线，以抵抗日寇 侵略、驱逐日寇出中国。"1931年九一八事变后，国民党实行"不抵抗"政策，对日妥协退让，中国共产 党则走在抗日爱国运动最前列，吹响了挽救民族危亡的第一声号角，积极 ...

央视网消息（焦点访谈）：近来，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的各种展览正在全国各地相继展出。在这场近代以来中国人民 反抗外敌入侵持续时间最长、规模最大、牺牲最多的民族解放斗争中，中国共产党捍卫民族独立最坚定，维护民族利益最坚决，反抗外来侵略最勇敢，战斗 在抗日战争最前线，支撑起中华民族救亡图存的希望，成为全民族抗战的中流砥柱。 在中国共产党历史展览馆，为纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年举办的《中流砥柱——中国共产党抗日战争档案展》从8月15日开 展以来，吸引了不少参观者。 以档案作为最主要的内容来展示的《中流砥柱——中国共产党抗日战争档案展》中，一份份珍贵的历史档案，不仅向观众还原了历史细节，也让观众深 刻了解中国共产党是领导中国人民争取民族独立和人民解放的坚强核心。 紧扣中流砥柱这个主题，整个展览分为八个单元，展出了340余份珍贵历史文献档案，内容包括14年抗日战争重大事件档案、重大战役战斗档案以及毛 泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、朱德、邓小平、陈云等老一辈无产阶级革命家亲笔起草的电报、书信、讲话、题词等资料。 很多重大事件和重大战役的档案都是第一次对公众展出。在我党倡导建立维 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Beijing Zhong'an Hotel, formerly the residence of American journalist Edgar Snow and his wife Helen Snow, emphasizing their contributions to the understanding of China's revolutionary history through Snow's influential work "Red Star Over China" [1][2][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - Edgar and Helen Snow lived in the hotel during the 1930s, where Snow wrote "Red Star Over China," which presented the realities of the Chinese Communist-led anti-Japanese revolutionary base to the world [2][5]. - The book was published in London in 1937, during a time when the Chinese people were engaged in a national resistance against Japanese invasion [2][6]. Group 2: Cultural Impact - Snow's work played a crucial role in shaping public opinion in both China and the United States regarding the anti-fascist struggle, bridging cultural and ideological gaps [2][6]. - The hotel now serves as a museum and cultural site, showcasing various editions of "Red Star Over China" in multiple languages, reflecting its global impact [5][7]. Group 3: Modern Relevance - The Zhong'an Hotel has become a window for foreign visitors to learn about China's anti-Japanese war history and the legacy of Edgar Snow, with guided tours available in both Chinese and English [7][9]. - Future plans for the hotel include upgrading the exhibition hall to enhance the storytelling of Snow's contributions and the spirit of the anti-Japanese resistance [7].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the historical significance of Yan'an as a center for the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting its role in uniting the nation and leading the revolution [10][35]. - It discusses the major meetings held in Yan'an, such as the Wayaobao Conference and the Luochuan Conference, which established key policies and strategies for the anti-Japanese efforts [12][19]. - The article notes the establishment of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in Yan'an, which trained over 100,000 military and political cadres during the war [27][30]. Group 2 - The cultural contributions from Yan'an are highlighted, including the founding of the Luxun Academy of Arts, which produced significant anti-war songs and literature that inspired the nation [32][34]. - The article mentions the resilience of the Yan'an region during the war, detailing the bombings and the sacrifices made by the local population and military forces [34]. - It concludes with a call to action from the current leadership, urging the continuation of the revolutionary spirit and the importance of learning from history to face future challenges [35].

Core Viewpoint - The articles collectively highlight the significant contributions of various individuals and groups during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, emphasizing the unity and determination of the Chinese people in their fight for national liberation and the role of youth and intellectuals in this struggle [1][4][20]. Group 1: Historical Events and Contributions - The Chinese People's War of Resistance was the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times, marked by the establishment of a united front under the leadership of the Communist Party [1]. - The "Minxian Team" was formed to promote anti-Japanese sentiments among youth, leading to the establishment of branches across various cities, which played a crucial role in mobilizing the population for the war effort [18]. - The "Pingshi Intelligence Communication Station" served as a vital hub for intelligence and material transport during the war, operating secret communications that significantly contributed to the resistance efforts [4][5]. Group 2: Key Figures and Their Impact - Cui Xianfang, recognized as the first Communist Party member in the Mentougou area, established the first party branch and educated local youth, fostering revolutionary consciousness [6][7]. - The "Hui Min Brigade," led by Ma Benzhai, achieved numerous victories against Japanese forces, employing innovative tactics that became models for other units [16][17]. - Musicians like Mai Xin and Cao Huasheng used their art to inspire and mobilize the masses, creating songs that became anthems of resistance and unity during the war [14][20]. Group 3: Cultural and Educational Initiatives - The "Minxian Team" organized summer camps for students to engage in physical training and political education, which helped maintain revolutionary fervor among the youth [19]. - The creation of songs and cultural works during this period served as a means to galvanize public sentiment and foster a collective identity against the invaders [15][20].

1937年8月13日，日本侵略军进攻上海，中国军队在此与日军展开了长达3个月的淞沪会战。在纪念 中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年之际，今年上海书展上，一批抗战题材新著与读者见 面。"饶家驹的壮举促成《日内瓦第四公约》关于战时平民保护条款的制定，他书写的不仅是中国抗战 史，也是人类文明史。讲好饶家驹的故事，对抗战记忆有重要价值，对中国对外交往与友谊也有重要意 义。"徐波说。 记者 施晨露 "全世界都知道辛德勒、知道拉贝，但很少人知道饶家驹，这个在上海南市建立安全区，在战火中 拯救了超过30万中国难民的法国人。"昨天是上海书展开幕首日，在《饶家驹：被遗忘的英雄》新书分 享会上，上海市文史研究馆馆员、上海抗战与世界反法西斯战争研究会会长苏智良与法国"吴建民之 友"协会主席、法兰西艺术与文学司令官勋章获得者徐波共同发出一个郑重的倡议：寻找当年南市安全 区30万难民的后代，请他们分享祖辈、父辈战时在难民安全区的所见所闻。 张慰军介绍，1937年，抗日战争全面爆发，在中国共产党倡导的抗日民族统一战线旗帜下，上海漫 画家们组成了漫画宣传队离开上海宣传抗日，成员有领队叶浅予、副领队张乐平和胡考、特伟、席与 群、 ...

Core Viewpoint - Yan'an is recognized as a sacred site of the Chinese revolution, with the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Museum established in January 1950, serving as one of the earliest revolutionary memorials in New China, attracting numerous visitors daily to draw inspiration from red culture [1] Group 1: Historical Significance - The museum features an anti-Japanese unit where visitors are captivated by the powerful songs, including the "Eighth Route Army Song," which narrates the heroic deeds of the Eighth Route Army during the Anti-Japanese War [2][4] - From 1935 to 1948, Yan'an was the political center of the Chinese Communist Party and the guiding force for the Anti-Japanese War and the liberation struggle [5] - The museum houses numerous artifacts that tell stories of resistance against Japanese aggression, with "On Protracted War" being a significant document that visitors are encouraged to see [7] Group 2: Mao Zedong's Contributions - Mao Zedong wrote "On Protracted War" in response to the prevailing defeatist and overly optimistic sentiments during the early stages of the Anti-Japanese War, dedicating extensive effort to its completion [9] - The document analyzes the situation of both China and Japan, predicting the war would progress through three stages: strategic defense, strategic stalemate, and strategic counteroffensive, ultimately affirming that victory would belong to China [11] Group 3: Cultural and Political Developments - During the Yan'an period, democratic politics were implemented, and significant advancements were made in military, economic, cultural education, and health sectors, alongside a vigorous wartime literary movement [12] - The museum director emphasizes that Yan'an served as a beacon during the war, where the Communist Party proposed a united front against Japan and established strategies for victory [18] Group 4: Visitor Experience - Visitors to the museum can experience vivid scenes from the Anti-Japanese War, reflecting on the historical significance and the spirit of Yan'an [16] - The museum attracts visitors from all over, who come to honor the revolutionary history and seek to understand the secrets behind the success of the Chinese revolution [20]

Group 1 - The establishment of a broad anti-Japanese national united front was a significant political proposition by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the Anti-Japanese War, rooted in its Marxist political attributes and aimed at defeating Japanese imperialism [2][3] - The CCP recognized that mobilizing the broadest masses of people was essential to resist foreign aggression and save the nation, emphasizing the decisive role of the people in historical development [2][4] - The CCP's advocacy for the anti-Japanese national united front was a response to the deepening national crisis after the September 18 Incident, which allowed the party to gain widespread support from various ethnic and social groups [3][5] Group 2 - The success of the Anti-Japanese War depended on the broad mobilization of the entire nation, as the CCP highlighted that without relying on the masses, victory would be impossible [4][6] - The CCP was not only an advocate but also an outstanding organizer and practitioner of the anti-Japanese national united front, consistently opposing surrender and promoting unity [5][6] - The CCP's efforts included calling for the cessation of civil war and the establishment of the united front, which was crucial for rallying various parties and groups against Japanese aggression [5][7] Group 3 - The CCP effectively navigated the complex international and domestic situations during the war, ensuring the smooth establishment and continuous development of the anti-Japanese national united front [8][9] - The party maintained its leadership role and independence within the united front, emphasizing the importance of its political line and the absolute leadership over the military forces [9][10] - The CCP's strategies included developing progressive forces, engaging middle forces, and isolating stubborn elements, which maximized the unity and effectiveness of the anti-Japanese efforts [10]

Core Points - The exhibition commemorating the 88th anniversary of the all-nation anti-Japanese war has attracted over 300,000 visitors within a month, highlighting the significance of historical remembrance and national unity [1] - The exhibition showcases the role of the Chinese Communist Party as a central force in the anti-Japanese war, emphasizing its leadership in mobilizing the masses and maintaining resistance against invaders [4][5] - The historical narrative presented in the exhibition serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during the 14-year struggle, reinforcing the importance of peace and national defense in contemporary China [8][9] Group 1 - The theme exhibition covers an area of 12,200 square meters, displaying 1,525 photographs and 3,237 artifacts, illustrating the collective efforts of the Chinese people during the anti-Japanese war [3] - The exhibition features personal stories and artifacts, such as a revolutionary martyr's certificate and a "death" flag, symbolizing the deep commitment of individuals to the national cause [3][4] - The exhibition aims to educate the public about the historical context of the anti-Japanese war and the importance of unity in overcoming adversity [4][5] Group 2 - The exhibition includes a documentary filmed in 1938, showcasing the lives of patriotic youth during the war, which resonates with contemporary youth's aspirations for national rejuvenation [7] - The historical context of the anti-Japanese war is presented through a giant photo wall made of 5,098 old photographs, symbolizing the resilience and rebirth of the Chinese nation [8] - The exhibition encourages visitors to reflect on the lessons of history, emphasizing the need for a strong national defense and the pursuit of peaceful development [8][9]

1939年底，国民党顽固派掀起全民族抗战以来的第一次反共高潮，驻伊克昭盟的国民党军队对中国共产 党在当地的抗日活动横加干涉，不断制造摩擦。他们拼命排斥共产党及其领导下的人民武装在伊克昭盟 的力量，迫害具有抗日民主思想的进步人士。 在斗争中，力主抗战的奇金山积极为中共乌审旗工委的工作提供方便，他生活的地方成为工委同志们工 作及隐蔽的安全地带，被敌人视为"红区"。 1943年10月，奇金山正式接受中国共产党的领导，将所属部队改编为乌审旗骑兵团并任团长。此后，他 赴延安学习、开阔眼界。回到草原后，他请党组织派遣政治指导员充实乌审旗骑兵团干部队伍，以加强 部队的政治工作；参与群众抗日团体——蒙汉抗敌联合会的领导工作…… 奇金山像。 中共乌审旗委宣传部供图 绿草如茵的草原上，内蒙古乌审旗革命故事讲习馆的红色尖顶庄严而肃穆。馆内，一批正在开展主题党 日的党员默默站在展板前，久久凝视那一行金光闪闪的大字："奇金山——献身抗战与民族解放运动的 英雄"。照片上这位51岁牺牲的抗日英雄英姿挺拔，那坚定的眼神仿佛在讲述着80多年前草原上的烽火 岁月。 奇金山，蒙古族，1894年出生在内蒙古乌审旗。1935年，中共中央发表《中华苏维 ...