中华文明文物基因库

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破解古瓷文化密码(文化中国行)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-02 22:13
Core Insights - The establishment of the ancient ceramic gene bank in Jingdezhen aims to standardize the identification and research of ancient ceramics, providing a solid foundation for academic studies and cultural heritage preservation [1][2] Group 1: Background and Purpose - Jingdezhen, known as the "Porcelain Capital," has a rich history of ceramic production, with over 20 million kiln samples excavated since the late 1970s, primarily from the Ming and Qing dynasties [1] - The ancient ceramic gene bank was created to collect and analyze archaeological specimens that reflect the genetic heritage of Chinese civilization, as outlined in the National Cultural Heritage Administration's "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 2: Technological Integration - The gene bank collaborates with institutions like Tsinghua University and the Palace Museum to develop a knowledge graph database and 3D digital models of typical ceramic specimens [2] - As of now, over 3,000 selected samples have been collected, encompassing nearly 1.2 million pieces of ancient ceramic genetic information [2] Group 3: Applications and Impact - The gene bank aids in the authentication of ancient ceramics, exemplified by a case where a Dutch collector identified a late Qing dynasty piece using the bank's data [4] - It supports advanced research techniques, such as sub-micron technology, to study the coexistence of imported and domestic materials in blue-and-white porcelain from the Ming dynasty [4] - The bank facilitates the reproduction of historical artifacts, such as the Ming Yongle blue-and-white cup, by providing detailed data to contemporary ceramic workshops [5] - It also encourages creative cultural product development by making data available for designing modern items inspired by ancient ceramics [5]