Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the opening of a series of archaeological exhibitions in China, showcasing newly discovered artifacts, with the first exhibition featuring Majiayao culture pottery from Gansu province, which opened to the public on September 17 [1]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The "colored pottery bowl" was excavated from a pit at the Shiwa site in Gansu, originally broken into pieces, and was prioritized for reconstruction due to its unprecedented painted patterns [5]. - The abstract patterns on the pottery have multiple interpretations, with some experts suggesting they symbolize the earth and a connection to the heavens, reflecting ancient people's aspirations [7]. - A newly unearthed pottery vessel, despite being a neck fragment, retains a nearly complete human face motif, described as a "crying face," which may symbolize a wish for fertility and life [10]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The Majiayao culture, dating back 5,500 to 4,000 years, represents a peak in prehistoric Chinese pottery, with its origins linked to the migration and evolution of the Yangshao culture [18]. - The cultural influence of Majiayao extends widely, reaching regions from Xinjiang to Sichuan and Yunnan, and further into Ningxia and eastern Gansu, contributing to the development of early civilizations [20]. - The exhibition features artifacts primarily from the Shiwa site, which has been recognized as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China for 2024, and is set to last for three months with free admission by reservation [24].