作者：林航（杭州师范大学吴越文化研究中心教授） 吴越国（907-978年）是五代十国时期的地方政权。奉行"保境安民、尊奉中原"的策略，保障农业生产 的发展，促进海外贸易的兴起，积极维护国家统一，使吴越国发展成为五代十国时期最为稳定的政权之 一，在社会、经济、文化、艺术等方面显著一时。吴越在五代十国的乱世中延续中华文明，历经传承演 进，更以其务实的人文精神和创新的发展底色，深刻影响着江南文化的性格。吴越文化承载着深厚的历 史底蕴和鲜明的地域特色，中华文明的连续性、创新性、统一性、包容性、和平性五大突出特性在吴越 文化中有着鲜活体现。 吴越文化以社会平稳安定彰显连续性。吴越文化发端于春秋战国，后继承唐文化的博大开放，历经长期 融合积淀，最终形成了"海纳百川、兼容并蓄，务实求真、淳朴至善"的地域特色。吴越国于五代十国的 乱世中，采取"保境安民"和"休兵息民"的战略方针，使两浙之地有一个较长的稳定发展时期，塑造了浙 江的千年风貌，奠定了后世长江三角洲地区持续繁荣的重要基础，更为国家和平统一提供了一个成功案 例，为中华文明的延续作出了不可磨灭的历史贡献。苏轼曾评价吴越称："其民至于老死，不识兵革， 四时嬉游，歌鼓之声相 ...

Core Points - Guangzhou has officially issued the "Historical and Cultural City Protection Plan (2021-2035)" which serves as a top-level design and guiding document for the protection and inheritance of its historical culture [1] - The plan integrates national and regional development strategies, optimizing the five major historical cultural values and six major city characteristics, while enhancing the historical and cultural protection system [1][3] - The plan aims to incorporate historical and cultural heritage protection into urban and rural construction, creating a world-class city with classic charm and contemporary vitality by 2035 [1] Summary by Sections Historical and Cultural Values and City Characteristics - The five major historical cultural values identified include: 1. Political and military center of the Lingnan region and a gateway for foreign exchanges 2. A thousand-year-old commercial hub and an important birthplace of the Maritime Silk Road 3. A cultural center reflecting the diverse and unified characteristics of Chinese civilization 4. A frontline for anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism, and a source of democratic revolution 5. A pioneering city in modern development and a leader in reform and opening up [3][2] - The six major city characteristics include: 1. A town pattern interwoven with mountains, fields, and seas 2. An urban environment characterized by clouds, mountains, and rivers 3. An ancient city layout with a thousand-year continuity and layered culture 4. A commercial hub with distinctive architectural styles 5. A blend of Lingnan charm and Western architectural styles 6. An open and inclusive city with vibrant cultural heritage [2][3] Overall Structure and Protection Framework - The plan proposes a new spatial structure for cultural and ecological integration, termed "One River, One River, One City, Nine Districts," which includes the Pearl River cultural belt and the Liuxi River cultural belt [5][4] - The "One City, Nine Districts" concept integrates historical culture and natural ecological resources, forming a central urban area and nine scenic areas rich in resources [5][4] Heritage Protection and Expansion - The plan expands the scope of heritage protection to include agricultural, industrial, and water heritage, such as the Guangdong Lingnan lychee planting system and historical sites like Guanggang and Guangchuan [9][8] - It emphasizes the protection of 9,961 ancient trees and various historical sites, enhancing resource identification and protection efforts [9][8] Historical Urban Area Protection - The historical urban area covers 20.39 square kilometers, with specific protection requirements for historical docks and water systems [11][12] - The plan maintains the traditional urban structure of "One Ring, Two Axes, Multiple Veins, and Multiple Points," emphasizing the preservation of historical features [12][14] Cultural Network and Regional Cooperation - The plan establishes a cultural network system for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, highlighting Guangzhou's role as a cultural center [18][17] - It encourages cultural innovation and the development of creative industries, integrating modern creative sectors with historical cultural promotion [18][17]