中国之中，华夏腹地，孕育出跨越数千年的中原文明。 龟甲 "司母辛"四足铜觥 刻纹骨笛 眼下，"中国之中——中原古代文明精粹"特展正在清华大学艺术博物馆展出，约400件（组）精选文物亮相，将跨越数千年的中原文明 脉络汇聚于一馆之内。展览由清华大学和河南省文物局联合主办，贾湖骨笛、镶嵌绿松石兽面纹铜牌饰、兽面纹提梁铜卣等河南省的众 多重磅文物进京参展，呈现史前至宋明时期中原地区在政治制度、礼乐文明、思想哲学与艺术创造等方面的卓越成就。 "长子口"铜簋形觥 镶嵌绿松石兽面纹铜牌饰 俯首俑 五层连阁式彩绘陶仓楼 观展·亮点 刻纹骨笛 中国最早吹奏乐器具备七声音阶 走进展厅，观众仿佛穿梭至古代中原文明的时空走廊。 出土于安阳殷墟妇好墓的"司母辛"四足铜觥融合走兽、飞鸟、神龙于一体，正面看像一只类牛的站立小兽，后面看却像四爪抓地的鸟。 这种"前兽后鸟"的混合形态，足见商人丰富的想象力。尤其巧妙的是，器盖和器身扣合处正位于兽口部位，闭合时宛若兽唇微合，面带 神秘笑意。仔细观察，这件四足铜觥的器身与盖内均铸有"司母辛"铭文。"辛"是商王武丁配偶、女将妇好的庙号，此器当为祭祀她而 铸。 另一件于1965年新乡辉县褚丘出土的祖辛 ...

Core Insights - The latest research from the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology reveals that the Sanxingdui site contains a significant number of painted bronze artifacts, pushing back the timeline for the emergence of painted bronze in China by nearly a thousand years [1][2] Group 1: Research Findings - The Sanxingdui bronze artifacts, created around three thousand years ago, were made from a copper, tin, and lead alloy, showcasing high creativity and imagination in their design [2] - The research indicates that the colors found on these artifacts include black and red, with black often used for facial features and symbols, while red appears on floral designs and intricate patterns on vessels and clothing [2][4] - The discovery of these painted bronze artifacts challenges the previous belief that painted bronze was primarily seen during the Warring States and Qin-Han periods, highlighting the advanced craftsmanship and natural materials used in Sanxingdui [2][4] Group 2: Cultural Significance - The colorful designs of Sanxingdui artifacts reflect the high level of artistic skill of ancient craftsmen, filling a gap in the understanding of painting art during the bronze age in China [4] - The combination of black and red colors in ancient China symbolized nobility and was seen as an auspicious sign for national peace and stability, further emphasizing the cultural richness of the Sanxingdui site [4]