中新社郑州1月1日电 题：州桥遗址以何向世界解码中华文明？ ——专访河南省文物考古研究院配合基建考古室主任周润山 中新社记者 刘鹏 在八朝古都河南开封(北宋时称"东京""汴京")，州桥遗址的考古发现，是北宋都城考古的一大突破，成 为连接过去与现在、中国与世界的文化桥梁。 州桥遗址的发现有何历史意义和学术价值？这一遗址以何向世界解码中华文明？河南省文物考古研究院 配合基建考古室主任、州桥遗址考古发掘现场负责人周润山近日接受中新社"东西问"专访，进行详细解 读。 明代州桥 复原图。受访者供图 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 中新社记者：州桥有着怎样的历史？州桥遗址的考古发掘情况如何？ 周润山：州桥，是位于古代开封城南北中轴线与唐宋大运河汴河段交汇处的一座重要桥梁，始建于唐代 建中年间，北宋时期改名为天汉桥。明末崇祯十五年(公元1642年)，州桥被黄河洪水灌城后的泥沙淤 埋。州桥遗址是大运河通济渠(汴河)开封段的重要文化遗产，历史上"州桥明月"是著名的"汴京八景"之 一。 2018年至2022年，河南省文物考古研究院联合开封市文物考古研究院对州桥遗址开展持续性考古发掘工 作，共完成发掘面积4400平方米，发现不同时期各类遗 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the historical and cultural significance of the Grand Canal in China, particularly focusing on the confluence of the Zhanghe and Wei rivers, and their roles in shaping the region's ecology and civilization [7][11][12] - It highlights the ongoing challenges and transformations faced by the waterways, emphasizing the need for sustainable management and preservation of these cultural heritages [21][22][25] Group 1: Historical Context - The Zhanghe River has been historically significant, with records dating back to 213 AD when Cao Cao connected it to the Grand Canal [2][11] - The article notes the impact of natural disasters, such as floods, on the rivers and the surrounding areas, which have shaped the local culture and economy [4][11] Group 2: Cultural Heritage - The Grand Canal is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrating its role as a "civilization artery" over three millennia [7][8] - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the cultural and historical narratives associated with the waterways, which contribute to the region's identity [12][25] Group 3: Environmental and Economic Aspects - The rivers serve as vital resources for irrigation, transportation, and ecological balance, reflecting the interconnectedness of natural and human systems [11][22] - The article discusses the economic implications of the waterways, including agricultural practices and local culinary traditions influenced by the river's geography [11][19] Group 4: Future Directions - There is a call for enhanced recognition and preservation efforts for the lesser-known segments of the Grand Canal, particularly the Wei River section, which is currently underrepresented [8][12] - The article suggests that a deeper understanding of the rivers' historical and cultural significance can lead to better management strategies and community engagement in heritage conservation [25][26]