中国式跨国公司
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中国对外投资大国地位日益稳固
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-01 19:11
Core Insights - China's foreign direct investment (FDI) reached 1,033.23 billion RMB from January to October this year, marking a 7% year-on-year increase [5] - Chinese investors have made non-financial direct investments in 9,553 overseas enterprises across 152 countries and regions, totaling 872.6 billion RMB, which is a 6% growth [5] - The trend of Chinese enterprises is shifting from merely "going out" to "going in," indicating a focus on both product export and service export alongside foreign investment [6] Investment Trends - As of the end of 2024, Chinese investors have established 52,000 overseas enterprises in 190 countries, with 19,000 in Belt and Road Initiative countries [7] - Nearly 80% of China's FDI flows to Asia, with significant growth in investments in South America, Europe, and Oceania [7] - Investment in wholesale and retail, leasing and business services, manufacturing, finance, and mining has exceeded 10 billion USD each, with construction and IT services seeing growth rates of 80.5% and 205.5% respectively [7] Corporate Strategies - Companies like SANY Group are establishing manufacturing hubs abroad, such as a 28,000 square meter industrial park in South Africa, which is expected to produce 1,000 excavators annually [6] - Haier's new air conditioning production base in Thailand has achieved a production capacity of 6 million units per year, incorporating advanced technologies for efficiency and sustainability [9][10] - SF Express is enhancing logistics for Chinese automotive brands in the Philippines, establishing a smart delivery network to meet the unique geographical challenges of the region [11] Local Engagement and Sustainability - Chinese enterprises are increasingly focusing on local development and environmental sustainability, as demonstrated by the successful implementation of the Hafei Natural Gas Processing Plant project, which significantly reduces emissions and creates local jobs [12] - China Nonferrous Metal Mining Group operates multiple overseas mining and smelting facilities, emphasizing safety, efficiency, and environmental protection in their operations [13] Future Directions - Experts suggest that to enhance the effectiveness of overseas investments, there should be improvements in management systems and encouragement of diversified investment models [13] - The emphasis is on increasing the quality and safety of investments while ensuring sustainable development and local community engagement [13]
南开研究团队发布《中国企业对外直接投资效益》
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-11-20 13:49
11月19日,第二届(2025)企业国际化与中国式跨国公司发展论坛暨中国式现代化研究系列沙龙举办。论 坛上,南开大学经济学院教授、民营经济50人谈成员、全球经济研究中心主任薛军正式发布《中国企业 对外直接投资效益(2004-2023)》。他指出,研究团队在该成果中首次从学理性视角提出了"中国式跨国 公司"的涵义及发展逻辑,"中国式跨国公司"融合吸收了美国"逆贸易投资"模式、日本"顺贸易投资"模 式以及"不相关贸易投资"模式的优点,具有中国特色。 ...