Core Points - The article highlights the significant events surrounding Japan's surrender in World War II and the subsequent return of Taiwan to China, marking a pivotal moment in Chinese history [2][3][4]. Group 1: Events Leading to Surrender - On August 21, 1945, a Japanese delegation arrived in Zhijiang, Hunan, to negotiate surrender terms, marking the beginning of the surrender process in China [2]. - The formal surrender ceremony took place on September 2, 1945, aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, where representatives from the Allied powers signed the surrender documents, officially ending World War II [2]. - A week later, on September 9, 1945, the surrender ceremony for Japanese forces in China occurred in Nanjing, symbolizing Japan's military defeat in China [2]. Group 2: Return of Taiwan - On October 25, 1945, a surrender ceremony was held in Taipei, where Taiwan was officially returned to Chinese sovereignty after being under Japanese rule since 1895 [3]. - The announcement by Chen Yi, the commander of the Chinese forces in Taiwan, marked the end of a 50-year separation and was celebrated by the local population [3][4]. Group 3: Public Sentiment and Celebration - The news of Japan's surrender led to widespread celebrations across China, with people expressing joy through various means, including parades and the display of "Celebrating Taiwan's Return" banners [4]. - In cities like Yan'an, Chongqing, and Shanghai, citizens celebrated the victory with fireworks and national flags, reflecting a collective sense of triumph and national pride [4]. Group 4: Historical Significance - The events surrounding Japan's surrender and Taiwan's return are viewed as crucial milestones in China's fight against Japanese aggression, reinforcing national unity and territorial integrity [4][5]. - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering these historical events as a reminder of the struggles endured and the significance of maintaining peace [5].

Core Points - The event celebrated the 98th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [1][2] - The Chinese Ambassador to Mongolia highlighted the contributions of the Chinese military to national security and world peace, emphasizing the goal of building a world-class military by the centenary of the army [2] - The event was attended by nearly 300 participants, including military officials from both China and Mongolia, veterans, and diplomats [1][4] Summary by Sections - **Event Overview** - The Chinese Embassy in Mongolia hosted a reception to celebrate significant military anniversaries, attended by various dignitaries and nearly 300 guests [1][4] - **Statements from Officials** - The Chinese Ambassador, Shen Minjuan, praised the military's role in national and global security, aiming for a world-class military by 2027 [2] - Zhang Xiuliang, the military attaché, expressed a desire to enhance cooperation in defense and training between China and Mongolia [4] - Mongolian officials acknowledged China's support in defense technology and humanitarian aid, expressing optimism for deepening cooperation across various sectors [4] - **Cultural and Historical Significance** - The event included a presentation of a promotional video showcasing the international image of the Chinese military and an exhibition commemorating the 80th anniversary of the anti-Japanese war victory [6]