Group 1 - The modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is a crucial guarantee for national modernization, as highlighted in the decision made by the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1] - The decision emphasizes the need to strengthen the fundamental system, improve the basic system, and innovate important systems as part of the institutional framework of socialism with Chinese characteristics [2][3][4] Group 2 - The fundamental system serves as the foundation of the socialist system, reflecting its essential content and characteristics, and is crucial for maintaining stability and direction [2] - The basic system plays a significant role in political and economic life, requiring continuous improvement to adapt to changing societal needs [3] - Important systems derived from the fundamental and basic systems need ongoing innovation to enhance governance effectiveness and adapt to new challenges [4] Group 3 - The leadership of the Communist Party is identified as the most essential characteristic of socialism with Chinese characteristics, underpinning the advantages of various systems [5] - The focus on a people-centered approach is essential for modernizing governance, ensuring that the interests and rights of the populace are prioritized [6] - The commitment to innovation while maintaining core principles is necessary for enhancing governance effectiveness and adapting to contemporary challenges [6] Group 4 - Systematic advancement of governance modernization requires an understanding of the interconnectedness of various governance components, emphasizing the need for integrated and coordinated reforms [7][8] - Legal frameworks are vital for ensuring the systematic and coordinated nature of governance modernization, providing a foundation for stability and long-term success [8] - A scientific approach to governance modernization involves recognizing the laws of governance and development, ensuring that reforms are both targeted and effective [9]