Group 1 - Intellectual property (IP) plays a strategic role in China's modernization, particularly in achieving high-level technological self-reliance and promoting high-quality development [1][4] - Since the 18th National Congress, Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of IP protection, highlighting the need for a comprehensive approach to strengthen IP protection and enhance its legal framework [1][2] - The shift from a focus on private rights to public welfare in IP value concepts reflects a more holistic understanding of IP's role in national governance and development [2][4] Group 2 - The traditional IP discourse, primarily centered on private rights, has been criticized for neglecting the disparities between developed and developing countries, leading to a widening knowledge gap [3][4] - Xi Jinping's discussions on IP have established a new value orientation that balances public interest with innovation incentives, aiming to serve the broader interests of the people [2][4] Group 3 - The Chinese government has initiated the "Intellectual Property Power Construction Outline (2021-2035)" to enhance the creation, utilization, protection, and management of IP, positioning it as a national strategic resource [4][12] - During the COVID-19 pandemic, the emphasis on vaccine IP waivers demonstrated a commitment to prioritizing public welfare alongside IP protection [4][5] Group 4 - Xi Jinping's approach to IP governance advocates for a systematic and collaborative framework, moving beyond traditional judicial-led models to a more integrated governance structure [11][12] - The establishment of a comprehensive IP protection network and specialized courts has strengthened the enforcement and judicial processes related to IP [13] Group 5 - China's focus on enhancing the role of IP in connecting market and research forces aims to overcome the limitations of fragmented innovation efforts [10][12] - The country has seen significant growth in high-value invention patents, with a target of 15.3 patents per 10,000 people by June 2025, reflecting the positive interaction between IP systems and innovation vitality [9][13] Group 6 - The need to break the Western dominance in IP discourse and establish a Chinese IP narrative is emphasized, aiming to enhance China's international influence in IP governance [14] - The development of a unique Chinese IP theory and practice is seen as essential for supporting high-quality development and contributing to global governance [14]