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更好发挥期市的“减震器”“配置器”作用
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-08-15 00:36
Core Insights - The futures market in China has reached a historical high in total funds, reflecting the transformation of futures tools from "financial derivatives" to "operational necessities" during the economic transition [1][2] - The growth in the futures market is driven by a combination of policy support, industry demand, and market dynamics, indicating a positive feedback loop [3][4] Group 1: Market Dynamics - As of July 2025, the total funds in the futures market are approximately 1.82 trillion yuan, representing an 11.6% increase from the end of 2024, amidst global geopolitical tensions and economic recovery disparities [2] - The demand for hedging and asset allocation has surged due to the expansion of China's real economy, with GDP growth of 5.3% in the first half of 2025 [2] - The divergence between CPI and PPI has created a need for enterprises to lock in prices through futures to stabilize cash flow [2] Group 2: Policy and Industry Support - The increase in general corporate client equity by 18.5% by July 2025 is attributed to supportive policies, including the introduction of more futures products and fee discounts for hedging transactions [3] - Leading enterprises are increasingly reliant on futures tools for pricing and inventory management, creating a leverage effect that benefits smaller traders [3] Group 3: Futures Market Evolution - The futures market is evolving across multiple dimensions, including the introduction of carbon futures and data derivatives, indicating a shift towards more complex financial instruments [4] - The market participant structure is changing from retail-dominated to a more balanced distribution among professional institutions and industry clients [4] - Technological advancements such as blockchain and IoT are expected to streamline the delivery process, reducing costs and enhancing participation for small enterprises [4] Group 4: Service to the Real Economy - The establishment of industry chain prosperity indices can guide production and inventory management across supply chains [5] - A tiered toolbox for risk management is being developed to cater to both small and large enterprises, enhancing their ability to hedge against market fluctuations [5] - Collaborative efforts in key commodity hubs are being made to integrate logistics and financial services, providing comprehensive support to businesses [5] Group 5: Strategic Positioning - The futures market is positioned as a stabilizer for the real economy, enabling Chinese enterprises to manage risks proactively and integrate futures into their daily operations [6] - The goal is to establish "Chinese pricing" in global trade contracts, enhancing the competitiveness of Chinese businesses in the international market [6]