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专访朱拉隆功大学中国研究中心主任:泰国对中国企业有三大新期待
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the strong and evolving relationship between China and Thailand, marking the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties, with expectations for robust development in the next "golden fifty years" [1][2]. Trade and Economic Cooperation - China has been Thailand's largest trading partner for 12 consecutive years, being the top source of agricultural exports, foreign investment, and tourism [2][3]. - In 2024, the bilateral trade volume is projected to reach $133.98 billion, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%, with Chinese exports at $86.04 billion (up 13.6%) and imports at $47.95 billion (down 5.2%) [2][3]. Investment Trends - From 2020 to 2024, China's cumulative greenfield investment in ASEAN is estimated at $65.91 billion, with $42.26 billion (64.1%) classified as "new three types" of investments, focusing on photovoltaic, new energy vehicles, and lithium batteries [1][2]. Future Directions for Cooperation - The shift from "integration" to "co-creation" is highlighted, where Thai companies are encouraged to actively collaborate with Chinese partners in creating value and exploring markets [2][3]. - Key areas for potential collaboration include green and digital technologies, agriculture and food industries, and financial services [2][3][8]. Strategic Trade Tools - Utilizing trade agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the upgraded China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement is seen as crucial for unlocking market potential and enhancing cooperation [2][6]. Local Expectations from Chinese Enterprises - Thai expectations from Chinese companies include strengthening joint research and technology sharing, establishing local supply chains, and collaborating with large Thai enterprises to expand into the ASEAN market [3][10]. Long-term Sustainability - Emphasis is placed on the importance of localizing operations, building trust within communities, and ensuring that investments yield tangible benefits for local populations [12][13].