Core Viewpoint - The newly approved mandatory national standard for hazardous substance control in electrical and electronic products in China will take effect on August 1, 2027, aiming to enhance the RoHS control system and promote the production of greener products by electrical and electronic companies [1][2][3] Group 1: Standard Implementation - The standard will categorize electrical and electronic products into two types: Type I, which includes commonly used products like refrigerators and air conditioners, and Type II, which includes other products not listed [6][7] - Type I products must meet specific limits for ten hazardous substances, display control labels, and disclose hazardous substance information [6][7] - A transition period will allow products manufactured or imported before the standard's implementation to be sold until August 1, 2028, after which non-compliant products will be prohibited from sale [7] Group 2: Environmental and Health Impact - The standard aims to protect human health and the ecological environment by controlling hazardous substances throughout the product lifecycle, from design to disposal [2][4] - The initiative is crucial for reducing health risks associated with daily use of electronic products and preventing environmental pollution from improper disposal [2][4] Group 3: Regulatory Framework - The standard includes specific limits for hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, and establishes requirements for labeling and testing methods aligned with international standards [4][5] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) will enhance regulatory measures, including a closed-loop supervision model involving self-inspection by manufacturers, third-party testing, and government random checks [7][9] Group 4: Industry Collaboration and Innovation - The MIIT plans to promote technological innovation and management system upgrades by collaborating with universities and research institutions to develop guidelines for using non-harmful materials [8] - The initiative encourages the establishment of a green supply chain collaboration mechanism among upstream and downstream enterprises [8] Group 5: International Standards Alignment - The standard aims to align China's hazardous substance control requirements with international standards, particularly those from Europe, the US, Japan, and South Korea, to enhance the competitiveness of Chinese electrical and electronic products in global markets [8]