"《行动方案》明确将汽车、电器电子产品、电池、纺织、包装等作为再生材料应用推广的重点行业， 提出重点在哪些零部件中使用再生材料，以及不同产品重点使用哪些品类的再生材料。同时，鼓励有关 骨干企业制定实施再生材料应用推广计划，为高品质再生材料找到'用武之地'。"国家发展改革委宏观 院体改所循环经济研究室主任张德元表示，首次以专门文件对再生材料应用推广作出部署，对全面构建 覆盖全社会的资源循环利用体系具有重要意义，有助于推动形成原生资源与再生资源相互补充的新的资 源安全观。 近日，国家发展改革委等部门联合印发《再生材料应用推广行动方案》（以下简称《行动方案》），从 提升供给保障能力、加大应用力度、健全使用管理制度、完善应用推广政策等方面，制定了清晰的再生 材料应用推广路线图，为再生材料应用比例逐步提高奠定基础。 作为实现绿色低碳转型的重要路径之一，应用推广再生材料对于保障资源安全、推动实现碳达峰碳中和 等具有重要意义。经过多年发展，我国已经初步建立全球最大、覆盖品种最全的资源回收和再利用体 系，产业规模和水平位居世界前列。其中，废钢铁年加工能力达1.8亿吨，再生纸浆年产量突破6300万 吨，再生塑料年产量约1640 ...

近日，国家发展改革委等七部门印发《再生材料应用推广行动方案》。其中明确：提升再生材料供给保 障能力；推动汽车制造应用更多再生材料，提高电器电子产品再生材料应用水平，加大电池生产中再生 材料应用力度。到2030年，我国废弃物循环利用体系进一步健全，再生材料推广应用等标准和认证体系 逐步建立。 ...

经济观察网据央视新闻客户端消息，记者今天(12月31日)从国家发展改革委了解到，多部门印发《再生 材料应用推广行动方案》，其中明确： 提升再生材料供给保障能力；推动汽车制造应用更多再生材料，提高电器电子产品再生材料应用水平， 加大电池生产中再生材料应用力度，鼓励纺织、包装等生产企业应用再生材料。到2030年，我国废弃物 循环利用体系进一步健全，再生材料推广应用等标准和认证体系逐步建立。 ...

Core Insights - In the first half of 2025, China's investment in Thailand reached 22 billion yuan, marking a 49% year-on-year increase, with key sectors including electronics, automotive, new materials, chemicals, and agricultural food [1][3] Group 1: Investment Trends - The investment promotion event highlighted the increasing interest of Chinese companies in Thailand, driven by favorable policies and strategic location [3] - The Thai government's BOI offers a combination of tax incentives and non-tax incentives, allowing 100% foreign ownership and up to 13 years of corporate income tax exemption, creating a low-risk and convenient business environment for Chinese investors [3] Group 2: RCEP Opportunities - The RCEP's "accumulation of origin rules" supports the "China R&D + Southeast Asia manufacturing + global sales" model, positioning Thailand as a geographical and industrial hub within RCEP [3] - Thailand's strategic location, with access to major ports and improved transport links, enhances its appeal for Chinese companies looking to establish manufacturing bases for broader market access [3] Group 3: Beijing's Outward Investment - Beijing's outward direct investment stock is projected to exceed 100 billion USD by 2024, with non-financial outward investment reaching 5.56 billion USD from January to August 2025, reflecting a 10.5% year-on-year growth [4] - Key sectors driving this investment include business services, information transmission/software and technology services, and high-end manufacturing [4]

Core Viewpoint - The newly approved mandatory national standard for the control of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic products in China (China RoHS) will be implemented on August 1, 2027, aiming to enhance the green development of the industry and protect public health and the environment [1][2]. Group 1: Standard Implementation - The standard will establish a comprehensive control system for hazardous substances, ensuring that manufacturers produce compliant products, consumers have clear labeling, and government oversight is strengthened [1][2]. - The standard categorizes electrical and electronic products into two groups: Category I includes commonly used products like refrigerators and air conditioners, while Category II includes other products not listed [6][7]. Group 2: Control Requirements - The standard specifies limits for hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and certain organic pollutants, creating binding requirements for manufacturers [4][6]. - It mandates labeling and disclosure of hazardous substance information, allowing consumers to make informed choices [4][6]. Group 3: Industry Impact - Over 1,400 companies have already completed compliance assessments for more than 30,000 models of electrical and electronic products under previous regulations [3]. - The standard aims to align China's hazardous substance control with international standards, enhancing the competitiveness of Chinese electrical and electronic products in global markets [4][8]. Group 4: Future Directions - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to strengthen supervision, promote technological innovation, and enhance public services to support the standard's implementation [7][8]. - There will be a focus on developing a green supply chain and improving compliance management systems across the industry [8][9].

Group 1 - The first mandatory national standard for the control of harmful substances in electrical and electronic products, GB 26572-2025, has been approved and will be implemented on August 1, 2027 [1] - Harmful substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and hexavalent chromium are commonly used in electrical and electronic products, creating a path dependency that makes it difficult to switch to alternatives [1] - The significant number of electrical and electronic products in China, such as 780 million air conditioners and 550 million color TVs, highlights the importance of implementing a mandatory national standard to effectively control harmful substances from the source [1] Group 2 - Implementing the mandatory national standard poses challenges, as many industries have previously established standards or regulations that remain ineffective over time [2] - There are over 450,000 home appliance manufacturing enterprises in China, indicating the complexity of enforcing compliance without external intervention [2] - The success of the mandatory national standard will depend on the introduction of effective supporting policies and the establishment of a comprehensive governance mechanism [2]

Core Viewpoint - The newly approved mandatory national standard for hazardous substance control in electrical and electronic products in China will take effect on August 1, 2027, aiming to enhance the RoHS control system and promote the production of greener products by electrical and electronic companies [1][2][3] Group 1: Standard Implementation - The standard will categorize electrical and electronic products into two types: Type I, which includes commonly used products like refrigerators and air conditioners, and Type II, which includes other products not listed [6][7] - Type I products must meet specific limits for ten hazardous substances, display control labels, and disclose hazardous substance information [6][7] - A transition period will allow products manufactured or imported before the standard's implementation to be sold until August 1, 2028, after which non-compliant products will be prohibited from sale [7] Group 2: Environmental and Health Impact - The standard aims to protect human health and the ecological environment by controlling hazardous substances throughout the product lifecycle, from design to disposal [2][4] - The initiative is crucial for reducing health risks associated with daily use of electronic products and preventing environmental pollution from improper disposal [2][4] Group 3: Regulatory Framework - The standard includes specific limits for hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, and establishes requirements for labeling and testing methods aligned with international standards [4][5] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) will enhance regulatory measures, including a closed-loop supervision model involving self-inspection by manufacturers, third-party testing, and government random checks [7][9] Group 4: Industry Collaboration and Innovation - The MIIT plans to promote technological innovation and management system upgrades by collaborating with universities and research institutions to develop guidelines for using non-harmful materials [8] - The initiative encourages the establishment of a green supply chain collaboration mechanism among upstream and downstream enterprises [8] Group 5: International Standards Alignment - The standard aims to align China's hazardous substance control requirements with international standards, particularly those from Europe, the US, Japan, and South Korea, to enhance the competitiveness of Chinese electrical and electronic products in global markets [8]

Core Viewpoint - The newly approved mandatory national standard for the control of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic products in China (China RoHS) will be implemented on August 1, 2027, aiming to enhance the green development of the industry and protect consumer health and the environment [1][2][4]. Group 1: Standard Implementation - The standard will establish a comprehensive control system for hazardous substances, ensuring that manufacturers produce compliant products, consumers have clear labeling, and government oversight is strengthened [1][2]. - The standard categorizes electrical and electronic products into two groups: Category I includes commonly used products like refrigerators and air conditioners, while Category II includes other products not listed in the management directory [6][7]. Group 2: Control Requirements - The standard specifies limits for six types of hazardous substances, including lead, mercury, and cadmium, to ensure compliance and improve industry standards [4][6]. - It mandates labeling and disclosure of hazardous substance information, allowing consumers to make informed choices and facilitating the recycling process [4][6]. Group 3: Industry Response and Support - Companies are expected to optimize supply chain management and enhance their ability to screen and manage hazardous substances during the transition period before the standard takes effect [7][8]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) will promote technical innovation and upgrade management systems to support compliance with the new standard [8]. Group 4: Regulatory Framework - The market supervision authority will conduct inspections and impose penalties on non-compliant products to protect consumer rights and ensure adherence to the new standard [9]. - A closed-loop regulatory model will be established, involving self-inspection by manufacturers, third-party testing, and random government checks to enhance compliance [7][9].

Core Viewpoint - The first mandatory national standard for controlling harmful substances in electrical and electronic products in China, titled "Requirements for the Restriction of the Use of Harmful Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products," will be officially implemented on August 1, 2027 [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Regulatory Requirements - The standard specifies limits for harmful substances, labeling requirements, and conformity assessment rules, along with methods for testing harmful substance content [2] - It aims to promote green design and production of electrical and electronic products, ensuring user health and reducing environmental pollution during product disposal [2] Types of Harmful Substances - The standard identifies ten toxic and harmful chemical substances, including four heavy metals like lead and mercury, and six categories of persistent organic pollutants, setting limit values for each [4] - The standard aligns with international requirements, emphasizing the uniformity and applicability of testing methods [4][6] Industry Impact - The standard integrates the characteristics and technological levels of China's electronics manufacturing industry with international advanced indicators, facilitating smoother international trade for related products [6] - The industry is moving towards low-toxicity, harmless, clean, and circular green environmental directions, with over 70% coverage of harmful substance compliance assessments in the sector [8] Current Compliance Status - More than 1,400 companies have completed compliance assessments for over 30,000 types of electrical and electronic products, covering areas such as information technology and household appliances [8] - A public service platform for China's RoHS has been established, and a management directory for 12 product categories has been published [8] Environmental Benefits - Over the past decade, the reduction of lead in color television products alone has reached nearly 200 tons, and the recycling rate of products like refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners exceeds 80% [10]

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the mandatory national standard "Requirements for the Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products" aims to enhance the control of hazardous substances throughout the lifecycle of electronic products, ensuring consumer safety and environmental protection [1][2]. Group 1: Overview of the Standard - The standard was developed over 16 months with support from various government departments, involving over 80 research sessions and more than 100 technical discussions [4]. - It includes three main aspects: limit requirements for hazardous substances, labeling requirements for consumer awareness, and testing requirements aligned with international standards [3]. Group 2: Specific Requirements - The standard sets mandatory limits for four heavy metals (lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium) and six types of persistent organic pollutants, which will constrain production practices and enhance compliance in the industry [3]. - It mandates that products must have clear labeling to disclose hazardous substance information, allowing consumers to make informed choices [3][6]. - Testing methods for ten hazardous substances are standardized to align with international practices, facilitating trade and enhancing the global competitiveness of China's electronic products [3]. Group 3: Consumer Guidance - Consumers are advised to look for two key labels when purchasing electronic products: the "Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products" label and the China Green Product label [5][6]. - The first label provides information on hazardous substance content and the product's environmental usage period, while the second label indicates compliance with RoHS standards through self-declaration or certification [6][7].