Core Viewpoint - The newly approved mandatory national standard for the control of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic products in China (China RoHS) will be implemented on August 1, 2027, aiming to enhance the green development of the industry and protect public health and the environment [1][2]. Group 1: Standard Implementation - The standard will establish a comprehensive control system for hazardous substances, ensuring that manufacturers produce compliant products, consumers have clear labeling, and government oversight is strengthened [1][2]. - The standard categorizes electrical and electronic products into two groups: Category I includes commonly used products like refrigerators and air conditioners, while Category II includes other products not listed [6][7]. Group 2: Control Requirements - The standard specifies limits for hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and certain organic pollutants, creating binding requirements for manufacturers [4][6]. - It mandates labeling and disclosure of hazardous substance information, allowing consumers to make informed choices [4][6]. Group 3: Industry Impact - Over 1,400 companies have already completed compliance assessments for more than 30,000 models of electrical and electronic products under previous regulations [3]. - The standard aims to align China's hazardous substance control with international standards, enhancing the competitiveness of Chinese electrical and electronic products in global markets [4][8]. Group 4: Future Directions - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to strengthen supervision, promote technological innovation, and enhance public services to support the standard's implementation [7][8]. - There will be a focus on developing a green supply chain and improving compliance management systems across the industry [8][9].

Group 1 - The first mandatory national standard for the control of harmful substances in electrical and electronic products, GB 26572-2025, has been approved and will be implemented on August 1, 2027 [1] - Harmful substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and hexavalent chromium are commonly used in electrical and electronic products, creating a path dependency that makes it difficult to switch to alternatives [1] - The significant number of electrical and electronic products in China, such as 780 million air conditioners and 550 million color TVs, highlights the importance of implementing a mandatory national standard to effectively control harmful substances from the source [1] Group 2 - Implementing the mandatory national standard poses challenges, as many industries have previously established standards or regulations that remain ineffective over time [2] - There are over 450,000 home appliance manufacturing enterprises in China, indicating the complexity of enforcing compliance without external intervention [2] - The success of the mandatory national standard will depend on the introduction of effective supporting policies and the establishment of a comprehensive governance mechanism [2]

Core Viewpoint - The newly approved mandatory national standard for hazardous substance control in electrical and electronic products in China will take effect on August 1, 2027, aiming to enhance the RoHS control system and promote the production of greener products by electrical and electronic companies [1][2][3] Group 1: Standard Implementation - The standard will categorize electrical and electronic products into two types: Type I, which includes commonly used products like refrigerators and air conditioners, and Type II, which includes other products not listed [6][7] - Type I products must meet specific limits for ten hazardous substances, display control labels, and disclose hazardous substance information [6][7] - A transition period will allow products manufactured or imported before the standard's implementation to be sold until August 1, 2028, after which non-compliant products will be prohibited from sale [7] Group 2: Environmental and Health Impact - The standard aims to protect human health and the ecological environment by controlling hazardous substances throughout the product lifecycle, from design to disposal [2][4] - The initiative is crucial for reducing health risks associated with daily use of electronic products and preventing environmental pollution from improper disposal [2][4] Group 3: Regulatory Framework - The standard includes specific limits for hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, and establishes requirements for labeling and testing methods aligned with international standards [4][5] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) will enhance regulatory measures, including a closed-loop supervision model involving self-inspection by manufacturers, third-party testing, and government random checks [7][9] Group 4: Industry Collaboration and Innovation - The MIIT plans to promote technological innovation and management system upgrades by collaborating with universities and research institutions to develop guidelines for using non-harmful materials [8] - The initiative encourages the establishment of a green supply chain collaboration mechanism among upstream and downstream enterprises [8] Group 5: International Standards Alignment - The standard aims to align China's hazardous substance control requirements with international standards, particularly those from Europe, the US, Japan, and South Korea, to enhance the competitiveness of Chinese electrical and electronic products in global markets [8]

Core Viewpoint - The newly approved mandatory national standard for the control of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic products in China (China RoHS) will be implemented on August 1, 2027, aiming to enhance the green development of the industry and protect consumer health and the environment [1][2][4]. Group 1: Standard Implementation - The standard will establish a comprehensive control system for hazardous substances, ensuring that manufacturers produce compliant products, consumers have clear labeling, and government oversight is strengthened [1][2]. - The standard categorizes electrical and electronic products into two groups: Category I includes commonly used products like refrigerators and air conditioners, while Category II includes other products not listed in the management directory [6][7]. Group 2: Control Requirements - The standard specifies limits for six types of hazardous substances, including lead, mercury, and cadmium, to ensure compliance and improve industry standards [4][6]. - It mandates labeling and disclosure of hazardous substance information, allowing consumers to make informed choices and facilitating the recycling process [4][6]. Group 3: Industry Response and Support - Companies are expected to optimize supply chain management and enhance their ability to screen and manage hazardous substances during the transition period before the standard takes effect [7][8]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) will promote technical innovation and upgrade management systems to support compliance with the new standard [8]. Group 4: Regulatory Framework - The market supervision authority will conduct inspections and impose penalties on non-compliant products to protect consumer rights and ensure adherence to the new standard [9]. - A closed-loop regulatory model will be established, involving self-inspection by manufacturers, third-party testing, and random government checks to enhance compliance [7][9].

Core Viewpoint - The first mandatory national standard for controlling harmful substances in electrical and electronic products in China, titled "Requirements for the Restriction of the Use of Harmful Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products," will be officially implemented on August 1, 2027 [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Regulatory Requirements - The standard specifies limits for harmful substances, labeling requirements, and conformity assessment rules, along with methods for testing harmful substance content [2] - It aims to promote green design and production of electrical and electronic products, ensuring user health and reducing environmental pollution during product disposal [2] Types of Harmful Substances - The standard identifies ten toxic and harmful chemical substances, including four heavy metals like lead and mercury, and six categories of persistent organic pollutants, setting limit values for each [4] - The standard aligns with international requirements, emphasizing the uniformity and applicability of testing methods [4][6] Industry Impact - The standard integrates the characteristics and technological levels of China's electronics manufacturing industry with international advanced indicators, facilitating smoother international trade for related products [6] - The industry is moving towards low-toxicity, harmless, clean, and circular green environmental directions, with over 70% coverage of harmful substance compliance assessments in the sector [8] Current Compliance Status - More than 1,400 companies have completed compliance assessments for over 30,000 types of electrical and electronic products, covering areas such as information technology and household appliances [8] - A public service platform for China's RoHS has been established, and a management directory for 12 product categories has been published [8] Environmental Benefits - Over the past decade, the reduction of lead in color television products alone has reached nearly 200 tons, and the recycling rate of products like refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners exceeds 80% [10]

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the mandatory national standard "Requirements for the Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products" aims to enhance the control of hazardous substances throughout the lifecycle of electronic products, ensuring consumer safety and environmental protection [1][2]. Group 1: Overview of the Standard - The standard was developed over 16 months with support from various government departments, involving over 80 research sessions and more than 100 technical discussions [4]. - It includes three main aspects: limit requirements for hazardous substances, labeling requirements for consumer awareness, and testing requirements aligned with international standards [3]. Group 2: Specific Requirements - The standard sets mandatory limits for four heavy metals (lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium) and six types of persistent organic pollutants, which will constrain production practices and enhance compliance in the industry [3]. - It mandates that products must have clear labeling to disclose hazardous substance information, allowing consumers to make informed choices [3][6]. - Testing methods for ten hazardous substances are standardized to align with international practices, facilitating trade and enhancing the global competitiveness of China's electronic products [3]. Group 3: Consumer Guidance - Consumers are advised to look for two key labels when purchasing electronic products: the "Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products" label and the China Green Product label [5][6]. - The first label provides information on hazardous substance content and the product's environmental usage period, while the second label indicates compliance with RoHS standards through self-declaration or certification [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the mandatory national standard "Requirements for the Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products" (GB 26572—2025) marks a significant reform in the management of hazardous substances in China's electrical and electronic products sector, set to be implemented on August 1, 2027, enhancing regulatory oversight and promoting consumer health and environmental safety [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The new standard specifies control over 10 hazardous chemical substances, including four heavy metals (lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium) and six persistent organic pollutants (such as polybrominated biphenyls and phthalates), establishing mandatory limits for their presence in electrical and electronic products [1][2]. - The implementation of the standard will follow a "2+1" transitional plan, allowing a two-year transition period before the standard takes effect and a one-year grace period for the sale of existing inventory produced or imported before the standard's implementation [2]. Group 2: Industry Impact - As the world's largest producer and consumer of electrical and electronic products, China produced 563 million smartphones and 166 million microcomputer devices in the first half of 2025, highlighting the scale of the industry affected by these new regulations [2]. - The standard aims to encourage manufacturers to reduce and replace hazardous substances, thereby fostering the development of a greener supply chain in the electrical and electronic products sector [1][3]. Group 3: Global Context - The regulation aligns with global trends, as many economies, including the EU, the US, and Japan, have established similar controls on hazardous substances in electrical and electronic products since 2000, indicating a worldwide consensus on the need for such measures [3].

Core Points - The newly approved mandatory national standard for hazardous substance control in electrical and electronic products, GB 26572—2025, will be implemented on August 1, 2027, marking a significant regulatory advancement in the industry [1][3] - The standard expands the list of controlled substances from 6 to 10, adding 4 phthalate substances commonly used as plasticizers, which can pose health risks if used beyond specified limits [1][2] Group 1 - The introduction of the standard aims to enhance the reduction and substitution of hazardous substances by electrical and electronic product manufacturers, thereby improving the green supply chain and consumer health protection [2][3] - The standard requires the labeling of hazardous substances, disclosure of information, and retention of technical support documents to ensure traceability and verification of hazardous substance control results [2][3] - The standard aligns with international regulations, facilitating the integration of China's hazardous substance control with global standards, which is beneficial for international trade [2][3] Group 2 - A transition period of one year will be provided for products manufactured or imported before the standard's implementation, allowing companies to manage their existing inventory [3] - Companies are advised to optimize supply chain management, redesign products, and enhance detection capabilities for hazardous substances during the transition period [3] - The standard will be enforced strictly, with regulatory bodies conducting supervision and imposing penalties on non-compliant products to protect consumer rights [3][4] Group 3 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to promote the application of the mandatory national standard and expand the types of electrical and electronic products and hazardous substances under China's RoHS control [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the introduction of a new mandatory national standard in China for the control of harmful substances in electrical and electronic products, which will take effect on August 1, 2027 [1][2]. - The new standard, titled "Requirements for the Restriction of Harmful Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products" (GB 26572—2025), expands the list of controlled harmful substances from 6 to 10, including four heavy metals and six persistent organic pollutants [2]. - The standard aims to enhance consumer health protection, promote green industry development, and facilitate alignment with global market standards [2]. Group 2 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizes the importance of green management throughout the lifecycle of electrical and electronic products to reduce the use of harmful substances from the design and production stages [1]. - China is the world's largest producer and consumer of electrical and electronic products, with significant production figures reported for smartphones and microcomputer devices in the first half of 2025 [1]. - The new standard reflects the increasing demand for environmentally friendly products and the tightening of international regulations on harmful substances [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has introduced a mandatory national standard for limiting harmful substances in electrical and electronic products, aiming to enhance the green level and safety standards of these products, which are crucial for public health and environmental protection [1][2]. Group 1: Standard Overview - The new standard improves China's RoHS control system, establishing a governance framework that ensures standardized production, informed consumer choices, effective government regulation, and industry development [1][3]. - The standard includes three main components: limits on harmful substances, labeling requirements, and testing methods that align with international standards [3]. Group 2: Harmful Substance Management - The standard specifies limits for four heavy metals (lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium) and six types of persistent organic pollutants, creating effective constraints for manufacturers [3][4]. - Products are categorized into two types: Type I includes frequently used consumer electronics that must meet strict limits and labeling requirements, while Type II includes other products that also require labeling but with less stringent controls [4]. Group 3: Implementation Timeline - The standard will have a two-year transition period, officially coming into effect on August 1, 2027, with an additional one-year grace period for existing inventory, allowing products produced or imported before the standard's implementation to be sold until August 1, 2028 [5].