Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Central Ecological Environment Protection Supervision System is a significant institutional innovation initiated by President Xi Jinping, aimed at enhancing ecological civilization and solidifying the theoretical and practical experiences into a formal regulatory framework through the newly issued "Regulations on Ecological Environment Protection Supervision" [1][2]. Group 1: Political Responsibility and Leadership - The supervision system emphasizes the political attributes of ecological supervision, reinforcing the political responsibility of ecological civilization construction, and ensuring the Party's leadership in this area [2]. - The introduction of the new regulations aims to unify thoughts and actions across various regions and departments with the central government's decisions, enhancing the Party's capacity to lead ecological civilization [2]. Group 2: People-Centric Approach - The supervision work focuses on addressing prominent ecological and environmental issues affecting the public, such as air pollution and water contamination, ensuring that the benefits of ecological civilization are shared by the people [3]. - Over the past decade, the supervision has completed two rounds of full coverage and handled over 340,000 public environmental complaints, demonstrating significant achievements in improving environmental quality [3]. Group 3: Systematic Perspective - The supervision system adopts a systematic approach, integrating ecological protection with high-quality development and major regional strategies, ensuring coordinated development of the economy and the environment [4]. - The new regulations highlight the importance of a systematic view in promoting ecological civilization, focusing on comprehensive governance and the integration of various ecological elements [4]. Group 4: Legal and Institutional Framework - The supervision system relies on strict legal frameworks to protect the environment, emphasizing accountability and the rule of law in ecological governance [5][6]. - The regulations outline the importance of adhering to laws and regulations, ensuring that ecological supervision is conducted in a precise, objective, and fair manner [6]. Group 5: Innovation and Adaptation - The supervision system is committed to continuous innovation and adaptation to meet the evolving challenges of ecological civilization, ensuring its relevance and effectiveness [7]. - The system incorporates advanced technologies such as big data and remote sensing to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of supervision efforts [7].