Group 1 - The total trade volume between China and North Korea in 2025 increased by 26% year-on-year, reaching $2.73487 billion, recovering to levels similar to those before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 [2][4] - In 2025, China's exports to North Korea grew by 25% year-on-year, amounting to $2.29469 billion, while imports from North Korea increased by 27%, totaling $440.18 million [4] - The growth in exports from China to North Korea was particularly notable in medical-related products, coinciding with the completion of several large hospitals in Pyongyang, which are considered key projects [4][5] Group 2 - In 2025, every month saw a year-on-year increase in trade between China and North Korea, contrasting sharply with 2024, where 11 out of 12 months experienced negative growth [4] - The rapid improvement in China-North Korea relations in 2025 is marked by a significant increase in trade, reversing the cooling trend observed in 2024 due to North Korea's deepening military cooperation with Russia [2]

Core Viewpoint - The trade relationship between China and North Korea is becoming increasingly active, with significant growth in exports and imports, particularly in construction materials, as North Korea rebuilds after natural disasters [3][4]. Group 1: Trade Growth - In the first half of 2025, China's exports to North Korea increased by 33% year-on-year, reaching $1.05048 billion, while imports from North Korea rose by 20% to $210.27 million [3]. - The total trade volume between China and North Korea from January to June 2025 grew by 30% compared to the previous year [3]. - Specific categories such as wallpaper exports surged to 2.3 times the amount in 2024, and plastic furniture exports doubled [3]. Group 2: Economic Recovery and Infrastructure - North Korea's northern regions, which were affected by floods in 2024, are undergoing significant reconstruction, including the completion of a seaside resort capable of accommodating 20,000 people by late June [3]. - The resumption of international passenger train services between the capitals of China and North Korea is expected to enhance tourism and business exchanges, marking the first operation in over five years [3][4]. Group 3: Political Context and Strategic Moves - China's trade with North Korea is seen as a leverage to maintain regional influence amid the U.S. and South Korea's dialogue approach towards North Korea [3]. - The increase in trade and personnel exchanges is also a response to the changing political landscape, with both the U.S. and South Korea showing a willingness to engage in dialogue with North Korea [5][6]. Group 4: Labor and Employment - China is expanding its acceptance of North Korean laborers, with an initial influx of around 2,000 workers expected in Jilin Province after early 2025 [5]. - In May 2025, approximately 400 North Korean workers were accepted in Dandong, primarily for employment in garment factories [6].