伊朗和欧洲大国周二仍争执不下，无法达成最后协议，以避免在9月27日最后期限之前重新实施联合国制裁，但双方都为进一步谈判留下 了空间。 法国、英国和德国（即所谓的欧洲三国）的外交部长以及欧盟外交政策负责人卡贾·卡拉斯在联合国大会期间与伊朗外长举行了会谈。 如果德黑兰和欧洲三国未能在9月27日之前就延期达成协议，那么联合国将对伊朗重新实施所有制裁，包括对其主要碳氢化合物行业的制 裁。自2018年美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在其第一任期内放弃该协议以来，伊朗经济已经因重新实施的严厉制裁而陷入困境。 德黑兰长期以来一直表示其核计划用于和平目的。 伊朗外交部在一份声明中表示："鉴于恢复联合国安理会制裁的不合理和非法举动，会议期间提出了一些继续外交的想法和建议，并同意 继续磋商。" 外交官们表示，伊朗至少要提交一份关于其核设施的详细特别报告，包括六月份被美国和以色列轰炸的核设施，并对检查人员访问某些 设施的具体时间和时间表做出明确规定。 "外交途径有机会。最后期限正在临近，让我们拭目以待。我们也需要看到伊朗方面采取一些实际行动，"卡拉斯告诉记者。 8月28日，欧洲三国启动了为期30天的重新实施联合国制裁程序，该程序将于9月27 ...

（文章来源：央视新闻客户端） 伊朗外长阿拉格奇当地时间23日在美国纽约会见英国外交大臣、法国外长和德国外长后发表声明称，伊 朗将继续与所有相关方就制裁问题进行磋商。据悉，伊朗和欧洲国家正在进行"最后的"谈判，防止联合 国再次对伊朗实施制裁。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The trade relationship between China and North Korea is becoming increasingly active, with significant growth in exports and imports, particularly in construction materials, as North Korea rebuilds after natural disasters [3][4]. Group 1: Trade Growth - In the first half of 2025, China's exports to North Korea increased by 33% year-on-year, reaching $1.05048 billion, while imports from North Korea rose by 20% to $210.27 million [3]. - The total trade volume between China and North Korea from January to June 2025 grew by 30% compared to the previous year [3]. - Specific categories such as wallpaper exports surged to 2.3 times the amount in 2024, and plastic furniture exports doubled [3]. Group 2: Economic Recovery and Infrastructure - North Korea's northern regions, which were affected by floods in 2024, are undergoing significant reconstruction, including the completion of a seaside resort capable of accommodating 20,000 people by late June [3]. - The resumption of international passenger train services between the capitals of China and North Korea is expected to enhance tourism and business exchanges, marking the first operation in over five years [3][4]. Group 3: Political Context and Strategic Moves - China's trade with North Korea is seen as a leverage to maintain regional influence amid the U.S. and South Korea's dialogue approach towards North Korea [3]. - The increase in trade and personnel exchanges is also a response to the changing political landscape, with both the U.S. and South Korea showing a willingness to engage in dialogue with North Korea [5][6]. Group 4: Labor and Employment - China is expanding its acceptance of North Korean laborers, with an initial influx of around 2,000 workers expected in Jilin Province after early 2025 [5]. - In May 2025, approximately 400 North Korean workers were accepted in Dandong, primarily for employment in garment factories [6].