"现在水就在家门口附近，打开阀门就能浇地。"韦夫森·津迪指着一片新开垦的菜地对记者说，随着水 资源条件改善，原本荒芜的土地被重新利用，玉米和红薯等作物连年丰产。 援津第四期高级农业专家组组长赵珂说，灌溉问题解决后，专家组帮助村民科学施用有机肥，将沙化地 块逐步改造成可耕良田，同时协助成立农机专业服务队，培养本村的管理和维护人员。 记者在村里看到，在科学育种大棚里，村民们在有序培育作物秧苗，不时向前来指导的中国专家问询； 养鸡场内，妇女们正在紧张忙碌，中国专家指导她们将农业废弃物回收，用来制作饲料和有机肥。 （来源：劳动午报） 转自：劳动午报 沿着津巴布韦中马绍纳兰省沙姆瓦地区的乡路前行，群山旱地交错。远处，一排排太阳能板在阳光下格 外醒目，伴随着太阳能水泵低声运转，清澈的地下水沿着管道流向农田，地里的玉米已经拔穗，津迪村 一派生机勃勃的景象。 难以想象，两年前，这个村庄还是个缺水少电的贫困村。"从前靠天吃饭，尤其是遇到旱灾的时候，收 成基本没有指望。"村长韦夫森·津迪对记者说。 作为非洲南部农业国家，津巴布韦长期面临农业基础设施薄弱、农村发展滞后等挑战。如何提高农业抗 风险能力、增强乡村"造血"功能，成为当地 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformative impact of Chinese hybrid rice seeds on Gambian agriculture, showcasing a successful collaboration between China and Gambia that has significantly improved rice production and farming practices in the region [6][7][9]. Group 1: Agricultural Transformation - The agricultural technology assistance project between China and Gambia began in 2019, focusing on modernizing rice farming techniques in the Sapu region, which previously relied on traditional methods [7]. - The introduction of controlled irrigation systems and mechanization has allowed for a significant increase in rice yields, with hybrid rice achieving stable production of over 7 tons per hectare, 2-3 times the local average [9][10]. - By 2025, the hybrid rice varieties are expected to maintain an average yield of 8.5 tons per hectare during the dry season, with peak yields reaching 10.8 tons per hectare [9]. Group 2: Training and Capacity Building - The project has conducted over 50 training sessions, benefiting more than 2,700 local personnel and establishing 38 hybrid rice demonstration sites covering over 300 hectares [11]. - The focus on "teaching to fish" rather than one-time aid has been a core principle, ensuring that local farmers can sustain improvements independently after the project's completion [11][12]. Group 3: Future Plans and Challenges - The farmer Musa plans to establish a professional agricultural team by 2026, collaborating with local universities to train young people in agriculture, providing them with land, seeds, and technical support [18]. - Despite the successes, challenges remain, including insufficient production capacity, a lack of skilled machinery operators, and supply chain issues for parts [17]. - Musa's collaboration with the World Food Programme aims to provide rice for school feeding programs, highlighting the broader social impact of the agricultural improvements [17].

戴维在为苗种喷水。 中国农业科学院国家南繁研究院供图 哈菲兹在做实验。 伊托卢（右）正与同事交流。 哈菲兹时常会想起家乡贝宁那片焦渴的土地。作为贝宁国家农业研究院的育种博士，他最清楚干旱对玉 米收成的威胁。筛选抗旱品种，是他和同事们长久以来的攻坚方向。 那是一项近乎原始的苦差事。试验田里，密密麻麻摆放着几百个水桶，每个桶里栽着不同的玉米品 系。"我们得手动控制每个桶的浇水量，"哈菲兹比画着，"过程烦琐、枯燥，而且极易出错。当你要同 时处理500个品系时，简直是一场噩梦。" 这道困扰他多年的难题，能否在中国找到答案？ 怀着这份期待，哈菲兹来到了位于北纬18度的海南三亚，这片被称作中国种业"南繁硅谷"的田野。与他 同行的，还有来自贝宁的戴维和来自布基纳法索的伊托卢。 他们是各自国家农业科研机构的中坚力量，怀揣着沉甸甸的"家乡课题"，作为中非研究伙伴关系加强国 家农业研究体系（NARS）能力建设的首批来华交流学者，不远万里来赴一场东方之约。未来一年，他 们将扎进田间与实验室，为遥远的故土，寻找破解粮食安全难题的钥匙。 带着故土的"课题"，奔赴一片创新的热土 冬日的三亚，暖阳依旧。中国农业科学院国家南繁研究院的基地里 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the empowerment of women through various initiatives in Africa and Southeast Asia, showcasing their stories and the positive impact of training and cooperation projects [1][2][4][6] Group 1: Agricultural Initiatives - The "New Farm for African Mothers" project, led by China's Hunan Women's Federation, aims to improve agricultural practices in Madagascar, focusing on agricultural technology, seed selection, and mechanization [2] - The project has provided employment opportunities for 1,150 African women, trained 1,862 individuals in skills, and improved living conditions for 950 families [2][3] Group 2: Sports and Community Empowerment - In Kakuma refugee camp, a women's football team is breaking gender stereotypes and fostering unity among female athletes, demonstrating resilience despite challenging living conditions [4] - The interaction between Olympic champion Yang Yang and the team members emphasizes the importance of female solidarity across borders [4] Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Skills Development - The "Genius Mom Friendship Workshop" in Vientiane, Laos, focuses on teaching traditional crafts like bamboo weaving to local women, promoting economic independence [5][6] - The initiative fosters cultural exchange between Chinese and Laotian women, creating a bridge for collaboration and skill sharing [6]

Group 1 - The article highlights the significant role of Chinese agricultural technology in enhancing food security in Africa, particularly through hybrid rice cultivation [1][2] - Over 20 African countries are now cultivating hybrid rice, demonstrating the impact of China's support in achieving food security by 2030 [1] - Madagascar has become the first African country to commercialize hybrid rice, with local varieties yielding 7.5 tons per hectare, two to three times more than conventional varieties [2] Group 2 - Yuan's Seed Industry has established a comprehensive local industry chain in Madagascar, covering hybrid rice breeding, production, planting, processing, and sales [2] - The Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center is actively involved in training and technology transfer, contributing to the establishment of more "African granaries" through various cooperative projects [2][3] - New initiatives, such as the "China-Madagascar Hybrid Rice 'Belt and Road' Joint Laboratory," aim to foster technological innovation and international cooperation in hybrid rice [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of agricultural practices in Africa, particularly through Chinese support, shifting from traditional methods to modern, mechanized farming [1][3][4] - The Fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo serves as a platform for showcasing the growing agricultural cooperation between China and African nations, emphasizing deeper industrial chain construction and technological collaboration [3][5] Group 1: Agricultural Transformation - Young people in Africa are increasingly interested in agriculture, viewing it as a modern and appealing career choice due to mechanization and technological advancements [1] - The Gambian farmer Musa Dabo's experience illustrates the successful transition from manual to mechanized rice farming, expanding his farm from 3 hectares to 100 hectares [1] Group 2: Trade and Market Access - African agricultural products, such as Kenyan flowers and Ethiopian coffee, are gaining popularity in China, indicating a shift from mere trade to comprehensive industrial cooperation [3] - China has implemented a 100% zero-tariff policy for 33 African countries starting December 1, 2024, aimed at increasing the import of high-quality African products [4] Group 3: Investment and Development - China has established 24 agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa and has conducted over 100 agricultural aid projects, training over 50,000 agricultural technicians [4] - The introduction of zero-tariff policies has significantly boosted exports of Rwandan dried chili to China, with annual exports reaching 200 to 300 tons [4] Group 4: Future Cooperation - The Liberia Vice President emphasized the importance of China as a partner for Africa's modernization, highlighting opportunities in trade, investment, and various sectors including agriculture [5]