更强的创新实力、科技竞争力，与科技体系化布局带来的创新效能跃升密不可分。近年来，我国加强顶 层设计牵引，完善国家创新体系。从国家战略科技力量布局，到基础研究坚持目标导向和自由探索"两 条腿走路"；从国家集成电路产业投资基金打响芯片"突围战"，到通过新型举国体制推进商业航天发 展，一系列务实之举、长远之策，使得支持全面创新的体制机制加快形成。世界知识产权组织首席经济 学家卡斯滕·芬克这样评价，中国的创新活动近年来表现突出，中国政府对创新体系的规划、持久关注 和支持在其中发挥了重要作用。 不妨看个具体的例子，"自然指数—科研城市"十强中的6个中国城市，不少都来自我国三大国际科创中 心。中央经济工作会议部署三大科创中心建设"扩围提质"，进一步发挥中心城市的龙头辐射带动动能， 将持续有力促进创新生态的集群化发展。 近来，多份国际知名科创榜单显示：中国在科研产出、学科贡献、技术研发能力等方面名列前茅，得到 全球范围内广泛认可。 比如，最新发布的《自然》杂志增刊显示，"自然指数—科研城市"十强中，中国城市占据六席，全球 200强有数十个中国城市上榜；世界知识产权组织《2025年全球创新指数报告》显示，中国跻身全球最 具创 ...

庄稼人的一天怎么过？天刚蒙蒙亮，摸个馒头揣怀里，踩着沾满泥土的胶鞋，应着老伴"带上外套"的叮 嘱，便匆匆没入农田的晨雾里，开启忙碌的劳作。虽然劳累，但也不觉得苦。咱是个农民、制种人，早 就把根深深种在了这片田里。有时看着绿油油的秧苗，我就觉得，自己布满老茧的双手好像也握有一支 笔，在这片大地上写着对土地的本分、对粮食的敬畏。 种子是农业"命根子"，系着丰收"粮袋子"。没有好种子，再多的汗水也可能付诸东流。2012年，我和别 人流转2000亩地，眼看丰收在望，收割却赶上连阴雨。偏偏我们种的品种根子软、不耐涝，稻穗没两天 就起霉发了芽，谷粒黏糊糊的，一捏就碎。心血烂在地里，我胸口堵得慌。这不仅是血本无归的痛楚， 更是所学未所用的懊悔。我是上世纪80年代的农学院毕业生，可这些年只顾埋头种地，却把最基础的道 理给忘了——地再好，种子不争气，一切等于零。此后，我铁了心，要深耕制种，让庄稼"筋强骨壮"， 再不在种子上吃亏。 农田是我培育种子的"疆场"，也是检验成效的"考场"。要想交出满意答卷，光有"汗滴禾下土"的勤恳还 不够，必须勤学知识、善于总结，摸清每块土地、每粒种子的脾气。对我来说，最重要的就是要 多"记"。无论走 ...

记者与隆平高科黄智以及穆萨连线采访。 【稻田相遇】 中国专家在冈比亚开展技能培训。 2025年，穆萨农场员工准备将秧苗放置插秧机。 均由受访者供图 世界的改变，往往并不始于宏大的口号，而是源自一个普通人的选择，一次跨越山海的相遇。 12月25日，记者与万里之外的非洲农民穆萨·达博视频连线，接通时他正在从冈比亚萨普玛诺农场前往 首都班珠尔的路上。车窗外，热带旷野在夕阳下逐渐沉静下来，远处稻田的水面泛起微光。 "刚从农场出来，要回家和家人团聚。我种的大米走进冈比亚的学校了。"他语气平和，笑容里透着一份 沉稳和笃定。对这名冈比亚农民企业家而言，过去几年，他的人生轨迹被一粒来自中国的杂交水稻种子 彻底改写。 ■文/视频 三湘都市报全媒体记者 曾冠霖 一段中非情谊的开始 故事要从2019年说起。 这一年，中冈两国复交后首个农业技术援助项目正式启动。4月，来自袁隆平农业高科技股份有限公司 的专家团队抵达冈比亚。35岁的长沙伢子黄智和同事们一起，卷起裤腿走进当地农田。 那时的萨普地区，水稻种植仍停留在传统阶段：土地高低不平，灌溉依赖潮汐，雨水多了易涝、少了则 旱，农民"靠天吃饭"，收成难以保障。穆萨清楚地记得，中国专家到来 ...

大家好，我是付道林。一晃8年时光，很想念大家，也很想念这个舞台。2017年首次来CC讲坛，我还在 美国工作，今天，我是山东农业大学的一员，也是泉脉农业的创始人。回到祖国、挽起裤腿、深耕农 田，不为别的，就是为了我心中的恋人，杂交小麦。 大家知道，小麦很重要，很多人从小吃小麦长大。全球范围内，超过1/3的人口依赖小麦生存。那么， 如何让小麦变得更重要？如何让小麦养活更多的人口？这是我们所有农业科技工作者，都关心的问题。 杂交种的应用呢，在粮食增产中发挥了重要的作用。以玉米为例，杂交种的商业化应用已有近百年的历 史。在此过程中，杂交种的应用带来了至少6倍单位面积产量的提升。以至于到了今天，全球30多亿亩 的玉米，几乎100%采用杂交种。 杂交种的本质是利用杂种优势。那么，什么是杂种优势呢？就是杂交种比父母本都优秀的现象。如图所 示，杂交种可以是发芽快、个头高、结实多等各种表现。 听到这里，大家可能会想，杂交种既然这么好，是不是所有的粮食作物都广泛地应用了杂交种呢？其实 不然，在我国三大粮食作物中，玉米100%普及，水稻50%普及，但小麦的应用还不到1%。国际上，玉 米也是100%，小麦仍不足1%。 专题：2025 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent series of China-Africa cooperation activities highlight the growing importance of technology collaboration, which has evolved into a comprehensive partnership across various sectors, including agriculture, public health, artificial intelligence, and clean energy [1][2]. Group 1: Evolution of China-Africa Technology Cooperation - China-Africa technology cooperation has transitioned from a government-to-government model to a comprehensive partnership involving diverse stakeholders, including government, state-owned enterprises, private companies, and research institutions [3][7]. - The cooperation has expanded from traditional agricultural technology to include information technology, artificial intelligence, and aerospace, aligning closely with the actual needs of both parties [3][6]. - Major platforms such as the China-Africa Innovation Cooperation Center and the China-Africa Digital Technology Cooperation Center have been established to facilitate the integration of technological resources and promote innovation in Africa [3][6]. Group 2: New Cooperation Models - The cooperation model has evolved into a "Innovation Park + Digital Infrastructure + Talent Joint Training" framework, which emphasizes mutual respect, equality, and win-win outcomes [4][5]. - The cooperation has been categorized into three phases: foundational (1950s-1970s), expansion (post-reform to 2012), and deepening (2012 to present), with significant advancements in various sectors [4][5]. Group 3: Impact and Significance - China-Africa technology cooperation has demonstrated significant results, such as reducing food loss by 37% through predictive technology for locust outbreaks and increasing agricultural yields by 19% with drought-resistant crops [8][9]. - The collaboration has created new digital economy sectors, generating employment opportunities and providing practical solutions to agricultural challenges in Africa [9]. - This partnership serves as a model for global South-South cooperation, showcasing China's commitment to high-level openness and international collaboration amid rising anti-globalization sentiments [9].

"十五五"规划建议提出，深入实施种业振兴行动。目前，我国种源安全水平明显提升，农作物自主选育品种占比超95%，畜禽、水产国产种源市 场占有率分别超过80%和85%，更多"中国种"守护中国粮！ 2025年7月6日，研究人员在位于安徽宿州的黄淮海（宿州）种业科技谷南京农业大学大豆生物育种中心人工气候室查看大豆长势。新华社记者 黄 博涵 摄 如今，越来越多的中国种子，引领产业发展，也在全球市场有了更强竞争力。2024年，我国种子出口额首次超过进口额，实现贸易顺差。杂交水 稻、棉花、蔬菜种子出口海外40多个国家，自主培育的蛋鸡、白羽肉鸡、肉羊、肉牛、奶牛、大菱鲆、南美白对虾等先后走出国门。 种子是农业的"芯片"。曾经，我国白羽肉鸡祖代种鸡百分百依靠国外进口，南美白对虾核心种源基本从美国等进口。一些种子被"卡脖子"，给国 内供应带来风险，也让这些品种的生产成本居高不下。 2021年7月，中央深改委第二十次会议审议通过《种业振兴行动方案》，为推动我国由种业大国向种业强国迈进明确了路线图、任务书。 "十四五"以来，我国加强育种联合攻关，基础性前沿性研究实现多点突破，育成一批生产急需的重大品种。如培育出高抗赤霉病小麦、抗稻飞 ...

新华社北京12月12日电（记者胡璐、韩佳诺）"十五五"规划建议提出，深入实施种业振兴行动。目前， 我国种源安全水平明显提升，农作物自主选育品种占比超95%，畜禽、水产国产种源市场占有率分别超 过80%和85%，更多"中国种"守护中国粮！种子是农业的"芯片"。曾经，我国白羽肉鸡祖代种鸡百分百 依靠国外进口，南美白对虾核心种源基本从美国等进口。一些种子被"卡脖子"，给国内供应带来风险， 也让这些品种的生产成本居高不下。2021年7月，中央深改委第二十次会议审议通过《种业振兴行动方 案》，为推动我国由种业大国向种业强国迈进明确了路线图、任务书。"十四五"以来，我国加强育种联 合攻关，基础性前沿性研究实现多点突破，育成一批生产急需的重大品种。如培育出高抗赤霉病小麦、 抗稻飞虱水稻、耐密宜机收玉米、耐除草剂高油高产大豆等新品种，正在加快推动新一轮品种更新换 代。农业种质资源"家底"更加厚实：完成了新中国成立以来规模最大、覆盖范围最广的全国农业种质资 源普查，建成了国际一流的农作物、畜禽、海洋渔业三大国家种质库，资源保存总量跃居世界第一。种 质资源的鉴定利用也全面提速，带动库存资源加快"活"起来、用起来。激励创新、保护创 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasizes the need to accelerate the construction of an agricultural and rural standard system that meets the requirements of high-quality development, using standard upgrades to lead the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural sector [1] Group 1: Importance of Standardization - Standardization is a crucial foundational work that leads to industrial transformation and promotes high-quality development [1] - The agricultural sector is transitioning from traditional extensive management to modern refined management, but there are still issues such as the lack of standards and outdated existing standards [1] Group 2: Specific Measures for Standardization - The meeting proposed specific measures to address issues such as filling standard gaps, strengthening standard management, optimizing local standards, promoting the implementation of standards, and enhancing the internationalization of standards [1][2] - Key standards should be developed for quality variety cultivation, green production technology, and agricultural product quality grading to enhance quality and brand building [2] Group 3: International Perspective - The construction of the agricultural and rural standard system should balance domestic needs with an international perspective, participating in the formulation and revision of international standards [2] - Successful experiences in hybrid rice and green prevention should be transformed into international standards to enhance China's influence in agricultural standards [2] Group 4: Strategic Significance - The establishment of the agricultural and rural standard system is a strategic deployment to strengthen the foundation of an agricultural power, leading to more standardized agricultural production, safer product quality, and better rural living conditions [3]

Core Insights - Hunan province has maintained a stable grain production of approximately 61 billion jin for five consecutive years, with significant advancements in agricultural technology and infrastructure [1][2]. Group 1: Grain Production and Supply - Hunan's grain planting area has remained above 71 million mu during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a total production of around 61 billion jin [1]. - In 2024, Hunan's total grain production is projected to reach 615.6 billion jin, accounting for 4.4% of the national grain output from only 2.8% of the cultivated land [2]. - The province has built high-standard farmland covering 43.97 million mu, enhancing productivity and resilience against adverse weather conditions [2]. Group 2: Agricultural Technology and Innovation - The contribution rate of agricultural technology in Hunan has exceeded 64%, positioning the province among the top in national innovation levels [4]. - The establishment of the Yuelu Mountain Laboratory has attracted top talent, leading to significant advancements in hybrid rice production and agricultural machinery [4]. - Hunan has developed various innovative agricultural technologies, including a continuously variable transmission for agricultural machinery and advanced weeding robots [4]. Group 3: Rural Development and Poverty Alleviation - Hunan has implemented a robust monitoring and support system to prevent large-scale poverty, with significant improvements in the living standards of the impoverished population [6]. - The province has established 1,549 labor cooperation mechanisms to support employment for the rural population, aiming for 2.513 million workers by 2025 [6]. - Rural living conditions have improved significantly, with over 90% of rural households having access to sanitary toilets and more than half of villages meeting county-level beautiful village standards [6].

Core Insights - Hainan is transforming its economy from a real estate dependency to a modern industrial system, with significant growth in key sectors such as tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture, which now account for 68.6% of the province's GDP [1] Group 1: Economic Transformation - Hainan's industrial added value increased by 11.4% year-on-year in the first half of the year, indicating a successful economic transition [1] - The province is leveraging its free trade port policies to build a modern industrial system and reduce reliance on real estate [1] Group 2: Digital Culture Industry - A former villa area in Lingshui has been transformed into a renowned digital culture industry park, focusing on sectors like film, gaming, and creative design [2] - The establishment of a data industry task force and various funds has facilitated the growth of the digital culture sector, with revenues from park enterprises expected to exceed 1 billion yuan by the end of the year [2] Group 3: Mining Industry - Hainan Mining Co. is undergoing internationalization by developing lithium resources, with a new factory for battery-grade lithium hydroxide established in Yangpu [4] - The factory benefits from zero tariff policies on imported raw materials, enhancing its competitiveness in the high-end electric vehicle battery market [4] Group 4: Seed Industry - Hainan is advancing its seed industry through technological innovation and policy support, with significant participation from top domestic seed companies [5] - The province has successfully exported seeds to Brazil, and companies like Longping High-Tech have captured substantial market shares in international markets [5][6] - Over 800 batches of plant genetic resources have been efficiently introduced, promoting innovation and value release in breeding [6]