海南打造高水平开放型经济新高地 看，这些"新工厂"拔地而起(活力中国调研行) 本报记者 周亚军 王志锋 董泽扬 习近平总书记强调："要把海南更好发展起来，贯彻新发展理念、推动高质量发展是根本出 路。""要着力构建具有海南特色和优势的现代化产业体系。" 运用自贸港政策构建现代化产业体系，戒除"房地产依赖症"，海南经济结构转型取得历史性突破。 今年上半年，海南规模以上工业增加值同比增长11.4%。旅游业、现代服务业、高新技术产业和热带特 色高效农业四大主导产业占全省GDP比重达到68.6%，成为海南经济增长最重要的支撑。 来"数"加工 烂尾别墅区变身产业园 出陵水县城，大约半小时车程，来到一片别墅区。过去，这里有令人头疼的历史遗留问题：2100多 套别墅一度烂尾近10年。如今，这里已变为全国有名的数字文化产业园。改变因何发生? "建设海南自贸港是一大机遇。如何抢抓国际海底光缆登陆契机，做好'向数图强'大文章?推动数字 文化产业破题，成为摆在我们面前的必答题。"陵水县委书记吴海峰说。 2023年，陵水成立数据产业专班，聚焦影视短剧、游戏动漫、创意设计，组建"科创基金""短剧出 海基金"等，打通产业链关键堵点。原来的 ...

Group 1 - The 26th China Central (Hunan) Agricultural Expo is currently taking place in Changsha, where the Hunan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held an investment promotion conference, signing 28 projects with a total amount of approximately 10 billion yuan [1] - Hunan ranks first in the country for rice area and production, with significant outputs in various agricultural products such as pigs, oil tea, rapeseed, citrus, tea, vegetables, and aquatic products, providing stable and high-quality raw materials for industry development [1] - The Hunan Provincial Rural Revitalization Fund, established with contributions from central, provincial, and municipal financial resources, aims to modernize the agricultural industry chain and attract targeted investments, having already invested over 1 billion yuan in the past three years [1] Group 2 - Anhui San Tiao Niu Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. operates in agriculture and agricultural machinery services across multiple provinces, expressing confidence in investing in Hunan due to the broad market for straw utilization and agricultural machinery services, along with strong government support and a favorable business environment [2] - Various cities and counties, including Zhangjiajie, Wangcheng District, Hengyang, Yueyang, Xinhua County, and Zhongfang County, showcased their unique projects at the conference, covering areas such as hybrid rice seed production, prepared vegetable production, organic waste resource utilization, and tea plantation construction [2]

Core Points - The Asia-Pacific region is a significant engine for global economic growth, with APEC being the highest-level and most influential economic cooperation mechanism in the region [1] - President Xi Jinping emphasizes the importance of openness and cooperation in the Asia-Pacific, stating that "openness is the lifeline of Asia-Pacific cooperation" [4] - China is committed to high-level openness and multilateralism, aiming to inject strong momentum into the construction of an open world economy [4] Group 1 - The 2025 China International Service Trade Fair will feature Australia as the guest country, showcasing the largest exhibition group with nearly 60 enterprises [6] - The "Qingdao-Jeju" container shipping route has been launched, significantly improving logistics efficiency and reducing costs between China and South Korea [7] - The Chancay Port in Peru, a key project under the Belt and Road Initiative, is set to become a major shipping hub connecting Asia and Latin America [9] Group 2 - The "Two Countries, Twin Parks" cooperation model between China and Malaysia has achieved fruitful results in project construction and innovation over the past decade [12] - A cross-border truck service from Chongqing to Vietnam has commenced, enhancing logistics capabilities [14] - The China-Europe Railway Express has significantly improved the transportation time for goods from Chongqing to Moscow [16] Group 3 - The Morar Port in Brunei, managed by a Chinese joint venture, is the only international deep-water port in the country [18] - China has supported Papua New Guinea in agricultural technology training, benefiting thousands of local residents [21] - Chinese enterprises have contributed to the upgrade of the Mexico City Metro, improving commuter experiences [23] Group 4 - China has been the largest export market for Chilean cherries for seven consecutive years, with over 90% of cherries exported to China [24] - The Amorepacific booth at the China International Import Expo highlights the ongoing participation of Korean cosmetic companies in the Chinese market [26] - The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway, a collaboration between China and Indonesia, significantly reduces travel time and promotes local economic development [28] Group 5 - Chinese agricultural drones are empowering Thai farmers, enhancing agricultural production efficiency and safety [30] - The introduction of Chinese hybrid rice technology in the Philippines has steadily increased rice yields, contributing to food security [32]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complexities of global food security, emphasizing the impact of climate change and geopolitical challenges on food prices and availability, particularly for low-income populations. It highlights the importance of innovation in addressing these issues [3]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovation - China is increasingly playing a significant role in global agricultural innovation, which includes not only technological advancements but also business model and policy innovations [4]. - Hybrid rice, developed in China, is recognized as a key technology for addressing food shortages in developing countries, often referred to as the "second green revolution" [4]. - There is ongoing potential for innovation in hybrid rice, particularly in developing self-replicating seeds through asexual reproduction methods, which could reduce costs for farmers [5]. Group 2: International Collaboration - The success of asexual reproduction rice technology has garnered international attention, with organizations like the Gates Foundation and CGIAR involved in trials and research in Africa [6]. - Collaboration between China and CGIAR is seen as mutually beneficial, with both parties sharing knowledge and resources to enhance agricultural research and development [7]. - CGIAR's extensive resources, including gene banks and research facilities, are viewed as invaluable for future agricultural innovation [7]. Group 3: African Agricultural Potential - Africa has the largest amount of arable land globally but faces challenges with low yields and significant rice imports, highlighting a paradox in its agricultural potential [8]. - The development of African agriculture is expected to reduce dependency on international markets and potentially create food export capabilities, benefiting both Africa and China [9]. - A more resilient global food system is anticipated as African agricultural productivity increases, leading to a more balanced supply and demand in the market [9].

Group 1: Agricultural Innovation in China - China is now the world's largest investor in agricultural research, focusing on innovative solutions to complex global food security issues [1][6] - Innovations in agriculture are not limited to technology but also include business model innovations, policy innovations, and institutional innovations like "South-South cooperation" [3] - Hybrid rice, developed by China, is recognized as a key technology for addressing food shortages in developing countries, but it still requires annual seed purchases due to the inability to retain seeds from hybrid crops [3][4] Group 2: Clonal Reproduction in Rice - The establishment of artificial apomixis systems in rice by Chinese and American scientists has opened the possibility for hybrid rice to produce self-retaining seeds, which could significantly reduce costs for farmers [4][5] - The success of apomictic rice could change the agricultural landscape, particularly in Africa, where rice imports are substantial [5] Group 3: Global Agricultural Collaboration - The International Agricultural Research Consortium (CGIAR) is a key player in global agricultural research, with a vast network of scientists and resources, and is eager to collaborate with China [6] - CGIAR's gene banks are considered invaluable for future agricultural innovation, and the organization sees great potential in partnering with Chinese institutions [6] Group 4: African Agricultural Potential - Africa has the most arable land globally but the lowest yields, leading to significant rice imports, highlighting a paradox of potential and need [7] - The development of African agriculture could reduce dependency on international markets and create a food export capacity, benefiting both Africa and China by providing a more stable and diverse food supply [7]

Core Points - The article highlights the 25th anniversary of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum, emphasizing the evolution of China-Africa relations from a new type of partnership to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and a community of shared future in the new era [1] Group 1: Infrastructure Connectivity - Infrastructure projects have significantly improved transportation in Africa, exemplified by a 228-kilometer dual carriageway in Côte d'Ivoire, which has reduced product transport time to one-third and doubled local farmers' income [2] - Over the past 25 years, China has helped build and upgrade nearly 100,000 kilometers of roads, over 10,000 kilometers of railways, nearly 1,000 bridges, and nearly 100 ports in Africa, enhancing regional integration [2] - Local employment during infrastructure projects is high, with over 90% of workers being local, creating nearly 4,000 jobs and providing skills training [2] Group 2: Technological Empowerment - Chinese technology, such as the "happy grass" for soil restoration, has transformed arid lands in Mauritania, showcasing the impact of technology cooperation on sustainable development [3] - China has established 24 agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa, promoting over 300 agricultural technologies that benefit more than 1 million smallholder farmers [3][4] - The vocational education initiative, "Luban Workshop," has trained over 220,000 individuals across 15 African countries, enhancing local skills [4] Group 3: Economic Cooperation - In 2024, China-Africa trade reached $295.6 billion, marking a 4.8% increase and maintaining China's position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years [6] - China has committed to zero tariffs on 100% of products for 53 African countries, further solidifying economic ties [6] - Since the 2024 China-Africa Cooperation Forum, new investments from China in Africa have exceeded 13.3 billion yuan, with total financial support surpassing 150 billion yuan [6] Group 4: South-South Cooperation - The China-Africa Cooperation Forum has evolved into a comprehensive platform for multi-faceted cooperation, influencing other global South countries to adopt similar cooperative models [5][6] - The forum emphasizes mutual respect and non-imposition of will, fostering a new model of South-South cooperation that prioritizes mutual benefit and sustainable development [6]

Core Insights - The World Agricultural Technology Innovation Conference (WAFI) concluded in Beijing, focusing on building a resilient food supply system and addressing global agricultural challenges with participation from nearly 100 countries and regions [1] Group 1: Agricultural Technology Advancements - China's agricultural technology contribution rate has been steadily increasing, with innovations in hybrid rice, smart farming machinery, and water-saving agriculture supporting domestic food production and aiding global agricultural development, particularly in developing countries [2] - International experts praised China's contributions in areas such as smallholder technology adaptation, food security, and climate change response, highlighting that China's experience offers practical solutions for developing countries [2][11] Group 2: Investment in Agricultural R&D - The Gates Foundation's agricultural development director emphasized the importance of investing 1% of agricultural GDP in R&D to meet population demands, noting that China's consistent investment has driven significant poverty reduction [3][5] - In contrast, African countries have invested less than 0.5% of their agricultural GDP in R&D over the past two to three decades, leading to stagnation in productivity growth [5] Group 3: Collaboration and Capacity Building - The Gates Foundation is actively collaborating with Chinese partners and international organizations to enhance the capabilities of African scientists through training programs [6] - Effective "Africanization" of agricultural technologies requires collaboration with local scientists, governments, and farmers to adapt solutions to local conditions [5] Group 4: Impact of Hybrid Rice Technology - China's hybrid rice technology is viewed as a key to helping Africa achieve self-sufficiency and reduce reliance on rice imports, which cost the continent approximately $6 billion annually [10] - The average yield of hybrid rice in China can exceed 1,000 kg per mu, while conventional yields in Africa are often below 200 kg per mu, indicating significant potential for improvement [10] Group 5: Global Agricultural Cooperation - China has dispatched over 500 agricultural experts to Africa and established 24 agricultural technology demonstration centers, resulting in a 30% to 60% increase in local crop yields, benefiting over 1 million smallholder farmers [11] - The collaboration between China and Africa in agricultural innovation is seen as a win-win situation for both regions, potentially stabilizing global food prices [13]

Core Viewpoint - China's significant contributions to global food security are highlighted, particularly through the development and promotion of hybrid rice, which has helped address food shortages for nearly one-fifth of the world's population [3][4]. Group 1: China's Actions for Global Food Security - China has provided emergency food aid of 1 billion RMB to African countries affected by El Niño and 2 billion RMB to developing countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [5]. - The country emphasizes the importance of sharing agricultural technology and practices, including the transfer of suitable agricultural technologies to enhance food security in Arab nations [5]. - China has actively promoted international cooperation to reduce food loss, advocating for global initiatives to address this issue [6]. Group 2: Global Food Security Challenges - The global food security situation remains severe, with approximately 673 million people facing chronic hunger in 2024, and over 300 million in Africa alone [4]. - Factors such as regional conflicts and extreme weather conditions exacerbate food security risks, highlighting the urgency of addressing these challenges [4][6]. - The need for international collaboration to tackle food security issues is emphasized, with calls for reducing trade barriers and enhancing global supply chains [7].

Core Viewpoint - China has made significant contributions to global food security through initiatives such as hybrid rice development and international aid efforts, emphasizing the importance of collaboration among nations to address food challenges [3][4][5]. Group 1: China's Contributions to Food Security - Hybrid rice, developed in China, has been instrumental in addressing food shortages for nearly one-fifth of the world's population and has been adopted in around 70 countries [3]. - On World Food Day, President Xi Jinping highlighted China's commitment to food security, stating that the government prioritizes solving food issues for its 1.4 billion people while also providing assistance to countries in need [3][4]. Group 2: Emergency Aid and Support - China is providing 1 billion RMB in emergency food aid to African nations affected by El Niño and an additional 2 billion RMB to developing countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [5]. - The focus is on not just immediate aid but also on long-term agricultural development through technology transfer and sharing of agricultural practices [6]. Group 3: Reducing Food Loss and Promoting Cooperation - President Xi proposed international initiatives to reduce food loss, including the International Food Loss Reduction Conference held in Shandong in 2021 [7]. - Emphasizing the need for international cooperation, Xi has called for joint efforts to enhance food security, eliminate trade barriers, and stabilize global supply chains [8][9].

Core Points - China is committed to promoting cooperation and development among global South countries, emphasizing equality, win-win cooperation, and non-interference in domestic affairs [1][2] - The Chinese government shares its modernization experience and implements various policies to help improve the economic and social well-being of global South countries [1] Infrastructure Development - China actively assists global South countries in strengthening infrastructure through the construction, expansion, and renovation of roads, railways, airports, and ports, enhancing connectivity and local economic development [1] - Notable projects include the China-Maldives Friendship Bridge and the aid project for Madagascar's "Egg Road" [1] Agricultural and Poverty Alleviation Support - China shares experiences in precision poverty alleviation and agricultural development, with hybrid rice technology benefiting nearly 70 countries and significantly increasing rice yields in Africa from 2 tons to 7.5 tons per hectare [1][2] - The "Fungi Grass" technology has created hundreds of thousands of jobs in over 100 countries, contributing to local prosperity [2] Social Welfare Improvement - Initiatives like the Luban Workshop, foreign medical teams, and the "Bright Action" program are recognized for improving the welfare of global South countries [2] - Since the establishment of the Global Development and South-South Cooperation Fund, China has implemented over 190 projects in 60 South countries, benefiting more than 30 million people in areas such as food security, healthcare, and vocational training [2] Capacity Building - China enhances capacity building for global South countries through various educational programs, including training in China, degree education, and sending technical experts, training over 500,000 development talents from more than 180 countries and regions [2] Future Cooperation - China expresses willingness to work with global South countries to address risks and challenges, aiming to create a better future and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind [2]