本月早些时候，有报道称挪威主权财富基金投资的一家以色列喷气发动机企业为以军提供战斗机维护等 服务，引发争议。该基金随后启动紧急审查。 全球最大主权财富基金、资产规模高达2万亿美元的挪威主权财富基金18日表示，在进行审查后，该基 金决定移除对6家与约旦河西岸和加沙地带局势有关联以色列企业的投资。 （文章来源：新华社） 该基金没有具体说明是哪些企业，表示将在撤资完成后公布这些企业的名称及理由。据多家媒体推断， 以色列规模最大的5家银行可能在列，因为该基金道德监管机构对这些银行开展了审查。 挪威主权财富基金表示，截至8月14日，该基金对38家以色列上市企业共投资190亿挪威克朗（约合18.6 亿美元），较6月30日减少了23家。 挪威财政大臣延斯·斯托尔滕贝格告诉媒体记者："未来可能对更多（以色列）企业撤资。" ...

Core Viewpoint - Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM) has sold shares in Israeli companies due to rising domestic discontent regarding investments in Israel amid military actions in Gaza, reducing its holdings from 61 to 38 companies [2][4][7]. Group 1: Investment Actions - NBIM has announced the sale of 11 Israeli stocks and terminated contracts with all external asset management firms in Israel [2][4]. - As of August 14, the fund's investment in Israeli companies was 19 billion kroner, down by 4 billion kroner from June 30, reflecting a reduction of 23 companies [4]. - The fund's future investments in Israel will be limited to companies included in its stock benchmark index, which is based on FTSE and Bloomberg Barclays indices [7]. Group 2: Public Sentiment and Government Response - Norwegian public opinion has increasingly opposed the sovereign wealth fund's investments in Israeli companies due to humanitarian concerns related to military actions in Gaza [5][7]. - Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre expressed concern and requested a review of the fund's investments in Israel [7]. - The CEO of NBIM, Nicolai Tangen, emphasized that the divestment is a necessary measure in the context of the ongoing conflict and that further reviews of remaining Israeli companies will continue [7].