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协和“4+4”到底冤不冤?
虎嗅APP· 2025-04-30 12:21
出品 | 虎嗅科技医疗组 作者 | 陈广晶 编辑 | 苗正卿 头图 | AI生成 中日医院大概怎么也想不到,开除肖医生只是一切的开始。普罗大众更加没想到,中日医院胸外科副主任医师肖某婚内出轨的"桃色事件",竟然跟每 个人的生命健康联系到了一起。 经过几轮发酵,肖某出轨事件的讨论热点,干脆把北京协和医学院的"4+4"模式冲出了圈。 根据媒体报道,肖医生的出轨并准备结婚的对象董某,求学路径与众不同。其本科专业是经济学,通过北京协和医学院"4+4"项目获得医学博士学 位。读书期间有多篇医学论文发表,甚至涉及一篇指南类的文章,在中日医院规培期间还获准缩短了规培时间。 其中争议最大的点逐渐引向了"4+4"项目,有人认为这就是在为"速成"大开方便之门。 "4+4"给非医学专业人士提供了获得医学博士学位,并成为医生的机会。在实施"4+4"模式更早的美国,通过这一路径报考医学院校的学生,还包括心 理学、哲学、历史,以及艺术、建筑等专业的人才。 从北京协和医学院的官方消息看,他们在2018年引入这一模式,本意也是要解决医学生培养中的痛点,比如北京协和医学院有"八年制"医学生( 本 硕博连读 ),读到中间发现并不喜欢做医生,就陷 ...
协和“4+4”到底冤不冤?
Hu Xiu· 2025-04-30 11:14
Core Viewpoint - The controversy surrounding the "4+4" medical training model in China has intensified following a scandal involving a doctor, raising concerns about the quality and integrity of medical education and practice [1][4][6]. Group 1: Overview of the "4+4" Model - The "4+4" model allows non-medical graduates to enter medical school after completing at least four years of undergraduate education, aiming to address issues in medical training [2][5]. - This model has been implemented in several prestigious institutions, including Peking Union Medical College, and has faced criticism for potentially lowering the standards of medical education [2][6]. - The model is common in the U.S., where it is seen as a rigorous pathway to becoming a physician, contrasting with the concerns raised in China about its effectiveness and fairness [3][11]. Group 2: Implications and Reactions - The recent scandal has highlighted the perceived risks of the "4+4" model, with public fears that doctors trained through this pathway may lack adequate preparation [6][9]. - Critics argue that the model may create an unfair advantage for those who take a shortcut to becoming doctors, leading to a lack of trust among patients [6][9]. - Proponents, including medical educators, emphasize the need for reform in medical training to attract talented individuals from diverse backgrounds, suggesting that the model could still be beneficial if implemented correctly [5][12]. Group 3: Challenges in the Medical Profession - A significant portion of Chinese doctors report experiencing burnout, with surveys indicating that 66.5% to 87.8% of respondents show at least one symptom of burnout, which is notably higher than global averages [12]. - The current medical training and evaluation systems may discourage young doctors from improving their clinical skills, as advancement is often tied to research output rather than practical experience [13]. - The "4+4" model's introduction has sparked discussions about the need for better incentives and support for existing medical professionals to enhance their skills and job satisfaction [12][13].