第三十届联合国气候大会（COP30）已在地球另一端的巴西贝伦圆满落幕，大会期间，New Energy Nexus （NEX）中国与合作伙伴绿色金融60人论坛（GF60）在"益起低碳"项目的支持下，联合发布了《小资金，大转变：金 融赋能地方能源转型与经济增长》会议简报，并首次系统展示中国乡村在绿色转型领域涌现出的创新模式。这篇简报 摘录引用了NEX中国此前在曼谷气候行动周期间，面向国际伙伴发布的英文案例集《Small Money Big Change（小资 金，大转变）》中梳理的金融工具箱以及一系列扎根中国乡村的实践案例。 近日，案例集中文版《小资金，大转变——基于乡村光伏扶贫、村集体入股风电、青年和女性赋能等案例研究》 也正式上线，旨在让更多关心乡村能源未来与可持续发展的读者，看到中国乡村正发生的深刻转型。 乡村绿色转型，为什么越来越紧迫 ? 面对气候风险加剧与乡村振兴的长期目标，中国乡村能源转型"有潜力，但缺资源；有需求，但缺机制"。 乡村普遍拥有太阳能、风能与土地空间等自然优势，但现实中的投资推进却面临多重阻力： 1. 增速放缓：终端需求侧成为新的关键 随着集中式光伏、风电的大规模建设接近阶段性瓶颈，新增 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing green transformation in rural China, showcasing various initiatives that integrate ecological protection, cultural heritage, and economic development, positioning rural areas as new frontiers for sustainable growth [1][8][11]. Group 1: Green Transformation Initiatives - Li Jia Shan Village exemplifies rural green transformation with solar-powered streetlights that illuminate pathways for villagers, reflecting a shift towards sustainable energy solutions [1][6]. - In Lin County, the introduction of smart greenhouses for growing枣木香菇 has led to a significant increase in production, with an annual output exceeding 50,000 tons and generating approximately 600 million yuan in revenue [4]. - The black fungus industry in Gongyang Village has also contributed to local economic growth, with an annual output value surpassing 17 million yuan, emphasizing low-carbon and resource-efficient agricultural practices [5]. Group 2: Clean Energy Development - Shanxi Province is accelerating the development of wind and solar energy, with a focus on establishing concentrated wind and solar power bases in resource-rich areas [6]. - Gongyang Village has installed a 20 MW solar power station, generating around 26 million kWh of clean electricity annually, which supports public facilities and creates job opportunities [6]. Group 3: Cultural and Ecotourism Integration - Rural areas in Lüliang are leveraging cultural tourism to combine ecological protection with economic development, attracting visitors through unique cultural experiences and local craftsmanship [8]. - The development of a tourism route along the Yellow River aims to enhance local economies while preserving cultural heritage, with projected rural tourism revenue reaching 412 billion yuan by Q1 2025, reflecting a 5.6% year-on-year growth [8]. Group 4: Global Examples and Future Directions - Successful global examples of rural green transformation, such as Feldheim in Germany and Samsø Island in Denmark, demonstrate the potential for achieving energy self-sufficiency and sustainable practices through community engagement and innovative policies [9]. - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating ecological, cultural, and industrial development to achieve a sustainable balance between nature and economy, with ongoing support from national policies for zero-carbon initiatives [11].