湖北因湖得名，与湖同兴。数不清的江河湖泊滋养哺育了"湖广熟，天下足"的农耕文明，成就了千里沃野的鱼米之乡，使其成为我国主要粮食生产 基地之一。 行走在暮夏时节的湖北大地，田畴沃野间仍可见满目生机，涌动着农业现代化的澎湃活力。孝感市的"超级菜篮子"、随州市随县的小香菇、襄阳市 南漳县的智慧牧场……湖北正以流通兴农、品牌强农、智慧富农，在产业升级中书写鱼米之乡新篇章。 本报记者 赵 曦 □ 唐 瑞 孝感首衡城：打造华中最大"菜篮子" 8月26日，记者走进孝感首衡城蔬菜、水果交易区，只见生鲜蔬菜、时令水果琳琅满目，采购的货车往来穿梭，订单几乎在几分钟内就能成交。"每 天清晨五点，市场里就热闹起来。近期日均交易量稳定在1.7万吨，交易额达1.5亿元。"市场工作人员告诉记者。 据统计，今年6月，孝感首衡城运营一年半时间便实现累计交易量突破1000万吨。记者还注意到，在孝感首衡城二期项目建设现场，50万吨级智慧冷 链中心施工进入收尾阶段。"智慧冷链中心建成后，联合一期15万吨冷库，将极大提升区域生鲜仓储保鲜能力，成为华中最重要的绿色农产品安全保 供基地。"现场负责人介绍。 随县香菇：一朵小菇"开"遍全世界 图为采访团记者 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the trend of returning workers in Hubei province, showcasing how individuals who previously sought employment in other regions are now returning to their hometowns to start businesses or find jobs, driven by local policies, industry foundations, and emotional ties to their roots [1][2][4]. Group 1: Return of Workers - Hubei province is experiencing a "returning geese" trend, with many former migrant workers coming back to their hometowns for employment and entrepreneurship [1][2]. - In 2024, Yichang is expected to see an increase of 15,400 returning workers, a year-on-year growth of 20.3% [1]. - The total number of new returning entrepreneurial entities in Hubei in the first half of 2025 exceeded 12,000, directly creating 83,000 jobs, with project revenues growing by 23% year-on-year [1]. Group 2: Employment Opportunities - Returning workers are engaging in various sectors, including manufacturing (automobiles, machinery, clothing) and agriculture (crawfish, mushrooms, livestock), as well as modern services like e-commerce and hospitality [2][5]. - The textile and clothing industry in Tianmen has attracted around 100,000 people back to employment and entrepreneurship over the past three years, creating 160,000 jobs [5]. - In the crawfish industry in Qianjiang, workers can earn over 100,000 yuan annually, while seasonal jobs in processing can yield around 40,000 yuan [6]. Group 3: Supportive Policies - Hubei has introduced a "six subsidies and one benefit" policy package to support returning entrepreneurs, covering rent, loans, social security, and entrepreneurship [10]. - The province aims to cultivate 100 "Jingchu Returning Geese" projects, each receiving 100,000 yuan in funding support [10]. - Local governments are also implementing measures to facilitate returning workers, such as job fairs and skills training programs to match local industry needs [11][12]. Group 4: Economic Impact - The return of workers is expected to create a multiplier effect, with 67.7% of returning entrepreneurs engaging in agriculture, tourism, and textile industries [7][8]. - The article emphasizes the need for Hubei to develop a long-term mechanism to sustain economic growth driven by returning workers, focusing on enhancing public services and creating a supportive environment for entrepreneurship [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant trend of returning workers in Hubei province, transitioning from labor export to local entrepreneurship and employment, driven by favorable policies, industry foundations, and emotional ties to their hometowns [1][2][6]. Group 1: Employment and Entrepreneurship Trends - Hubei province is experiencing a "returning swan" trend, with many former migrant workers returning to start businesses or find jobs in local industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and modern services [2][6]. - In 2024, Yichang is expected to see an increase of 15,400 returning workers, a 20.3% year-on-year growth, while Tianmen has attracted over 100,000 people to return for employment and entrepreneurship in the past three years [1][2]. - By mid-2025, Hubei is projected to have over 12,000 new returning entrepreneurial entities, directly creating 83,000 jobs, with a 23% year-on-year growth in revenue from these projects [1][5]. Group 2: Industry-Specific Developments - The textile and clothing industry in Tianmen has seen a resurgence, with many returning workers leveraging their experience from coastal regions to establish businesses, contributing to local economic growth [3][5]. - The small-scale aquaculture industry, particularly in Puyang, has created diverse job opportunities, with annual incomes for workers in shrimp farming exceeding 100,000 yuan, and seasonal work in processing yielding around 40,000 yuan [5][8]. - In Suizhou, the mushroom cultivation sector has become a vital source of employment, with monthly incomes ranging from 2,000 to 20,000 yuan depending on the role [5][8]. Group 3: Policy Support and Infrastructure - Hubei has introduced a comprehensive "six subsidies and one benefit" policy package to support returning entrepreneurs, including rent, loans, social security, and tax incentives [6][9]. - Local governments are actively promoting entrepreneurship through various initiatives, such as job fairs and skill training programs, to ensure returning workers can find suitable employment [7][8]. - The establishment of "home employment" service stations and the provision of substantial entrepreneurial loans are part of the efforts to facilitate local job creation and support returning workers [8][9].

Group 1: Aquaculture Industry - The comprehensive output value of the crayfish industry in Qianjiang exceeds 87 billion yuan, employing over 200,000 people [3] - The introduction of "four seasons crayfish" technology is expected to yield 24,000 tons of winter crayfish by 2024, addressing previous seasonal limitations [3][4] - The success of winter crayfish supply has improved restaurant profitability by 10% [4] Group 2: Mushroom Cultivation - The mushroom cultivation initiative in Sanzi Village has created over 300,000 jobs related to mushroom farming [4] - A local villager earned over 60,000 yuan from mushroom sales after participating in free training, indicating a significant income increase compared to previous employment [4] - The local human resources department is promoting skills training in planting and sales, contributing to the growth of e-commerce live streaming practitioners [4] Group 3: Textile and Apparel Industry - The textile and apparel sector in Tianmen has over 13,000 operating entities, with an annual transaction volume exceeding 50 billion yuan, directly creating 160,000 jobs [6] - The daily shipment volume of clothing has surpassed 100,000 pieces, significantly boosting local employment [5] - Tianmen is actively developing an apparel e-commerce industrial cluster, attracting various related enterprises [4] Group 4: Musical Instrument Manufacturing - The guitar production facility in Songzi is exporting products to nearly 20 countries, with an expected output value of over 1 billion yuan by 2025 [8] - The development of regional labor brands in Hubei has led to the establishment of 224 distinctive labor brands, employing over 4.5 million people [8]

Group 1: Industry Development - Suizhou is recognized as the "Capital of Special Vehicles in China," producing one out of every ten special vehicles in the country, with a projected output of 164,000 special vehicles in 2024 and an emergency industry output value exceeding 60 billion yuan [3][4] - The local industry has evolved to include a safety emergency industry chain, focusing on emergency rescue training and technology transfer, with the establishment of the Suizhou Safety Emergency Base [3] - Suizhou has transformed its traditional mushroom farming into a thriving industry, becoming the largest trading hub for mushrooms in China, exporting products to over 60 countries and regions [3][4] Group 2: Urban and Rural Integration - Suizhou has revitalized its historical and cultural sites, enhancing the urban night economy through the renovation of historical districts like Caodianzi Street, which showcases the city's cultural heritage [5][7] - The city has implemented a "beautiful countryside" construction model, promoting rural development and attracting tourism through local initiatives, such as the establishment of popular homestays [7][8] Group 3: Cultural Heritage and Tourism - The cultural significance of Suizhou is highlighted by the legend of Emperor Yan and the ancient Zenghouyi Bell, which represents the pinnacle of Chinese pre-Qin civilization [8][10] - The Suizhou Yan Emperor Cultural Park has successfully attracted tens of thousands of visitors through seasonal events, emphasizing the importance of cultural tourism in the region [8][10] - The Zenghouyi Bell, recognized as the largest ancient musical instrument, was included in the "World Memory Register," further enhancing Suizhou's cultural profile [10]

Core Insights - Hubei province is leveraging local resources to enhance rural economic vitality and improve residents' livelihoods, with Suizhou's initiatives exemplifying this approach [1][2] - Suizhou's Suixian County has developed a robust mushroom industry, generating over 30 billion yuan in total output value and creating significant employment opportunities [3][5] - The cultural and ecological resources in Zengdu District are being utilized to promote rural tourism, leading to increased income for local residents [7][10] Suixian County: Mushroom Industry Development - Suixian County has a 40-year history in mushroom cultivation, becoming one of China's top four mushroom production areas and a major processing and export hub [3][4] - The county has trained nearly 1,000 individuals in mushroom cultivation skills, with an average age of trainees around 50 years [4] - Employment in the mushroom industry has reached 300,000, significantly contributing to the increase in rural residents' disposable income, which is now 10,309 yuan [5][6] Technological Advancements in Mushroom Cultivation - The introduction of automation in mushroom production has improved efficiency, reducing labor needs and increasing yield [6] - The expansion of the mushroom industry has also led to the emergence of new job roles, such as "smart greenhouse operation positions," and boosted e-commerce activities, with sales exceeding 1 billion yuan [6] Zengdu District: Rural Tourism Development - Zengdu District is capitalizing on its unique cultural and ecological resources to develop a comprehensive tourism sector, including the establishment of the Silver Ginkgo Valley national tourism resort [7][8] - The district has introduced 22 tourism projects and 32 brands, enhancing local attractions and creating diverse employment opportunities for residents [7][10] - Local residents are benefiting from tourism-related businesses, with over 3,000 jobs created in the tourism sector, primarily for rural laborers [10]

Core Insights - Hubei province is leveraging its resource endowments to enhance rural economic vitality and improve residents' livelihoods, with Suizhou's initiatives exemplifying this approach [1] Group 1: Suizhou's Economic Development - Suizhou's Suixian County has developed a robust mushroom industry over 40 years, achieving a total output value exceeding 30 billion yuan, creating 100,000 jobs for mushroom farmers [2][4] - The county has integrated skill training into its employment programs, providing subsidies for training and issuing nearly 1,000 vocational certificates to enhance local employment opportunities [3] - The mushroom industry has significantly increased rural residents' disposable income, reaching an average of 10,309 yuan in the first half of the year [4] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The introduction of automation in mushroom cultivation has improved efficiency, reducing labor needs and increasing success rates in production [5] - The expansion of the mushroom industry has also led to the emergence of new job roles, such as "smart greenhouse operation positions," and has fostered the growth of e-commerce, with sales exceeding 1 billion yuan [5] Group 3: Cultural and Ecotourism Development in Zengdu District - Zengdu District, known for its ginkgo trees and rich cultural heritage, has developed a tourism model that integrates agriculture, culture, and tourism, establishing a national-level tourist resort [6][9] - The district has attracted 22 tourism projects and 32 brands, enhancing local economic development through improved visitor experiences and community engagement [6][7] - The tourism sector has created over 3,000 jobs, with more than 80% of these positions filled by local rural labor [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing green transformation in rural China, showcasing various initiatives that integrate ecological protection, cultural heritage, and economic development, positioning rural areas as new frontiers for sustainable growth [1][8][11]. Group 1: Green Transformation Initiatives - Li Jia Shan Village exemplifies rural green transformation with solar-powered streetlights that illuminate pathways for villagers, reflecting a shift towards sustainable energy solutions [1][6]. - In Lin County, the introduction of smart greenhouses for growing枣木香菇 has led to a significant increase in production, with an annual output exceeding 50,000 tons and generating approximately 600 million yuan in revenue [4]. - The black fungus industry in Gongyang Village has also contributed to local economic growth, with an annual output value surpassing 17 million yuan, emphasizing low-carbon and resource-efficient agricultural practices [5]. Group 2: Clean Energy Development - Shanxi Province is accelerating the development of wind and solar energy, with a focus on establishing concentrated wind and solar power bases in resource-rich areas [6]. - Gongyang Village has installed a 20 MW solar power station, generating around 26 million kWh of clean electricity annually, which supports public facilities and creates job opportunities [6]. Group 3: Cultural and Ecotourism Integration - Rural areas in Lüliang are leveraging cultural tourism to combine ecological protection with economic development, attracting visitors through unique cultural experiences and local craftsmanship [8]. - The development of a tourism route along the Yellow River aims to enhance local economies while preserving cultural heritage, with projected rural tourism revenue reaching 412 billion yuan by Q1 2025, reflecting a 5.6% year-on-year growth [8]. Group 4: Global Examples and Future Directions - Successful global examples of rural green transformation, such as Feldheim in Germany and Samsø Island in Denmark, demonstrate the potential for achieving energy self-sufficiency and sustainable practices through community engagement and innovative policies [9]. - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating ecological, cultural, and industrial development to achieve a sustainable balance between nature and economy, with ongoing support from national policies for zero-carbon initiatives [11].