Core Viewpoint - The "Tianlai Echo" exhibition commemorating the 500th anniversary of the birth of Xiang Yuanbian showcases the significance of his collection and influence on Chinese painting and calligraphy history, despite the challenges of gathering original works from various institutions [1][3][5]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition features over 1,400 pieces of art, highlighting the historical importance of Tianlai Pavilion, which is considered a repository of half of Chinese painting history [1][3]. - The exhibition includes only 5 original pieces from Xiang's collection, but it aims to present a multi-dimensional interpretation of his legacy through various aspects such as portraits, inscriptions, and cultural contributions [1][5][12]. - The exhibition has garnered significant attention since its opening on June 28, 2025, and will conclude on August 10, 2025 [3][5]. Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - Xiang Yuanbian is recognized as one of the most famous collectors in Chinese history, with his collection reflecting the cultural and economic prosperity of Jiaxing during the Ming Dynasty [6][18]. - The exhibition emphasizes the transition of the art center from Suzhou to Jiaxing, with Tianlai Pavilion playing a crucial role in this shift [18][20]. - The collection's focus on Jin and Tang calligraphy and Song and Yuan literati paintings illustrates the influence of the late Ming revivalist trends and regional competition [20][22]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - The exhibition faced challenges in borrowing original works due to their dispersion across various museums, with many significant pieces being difficult to access [6][9][12]. - To address these challenges, the exhibition incorporates contemporary interpretations and digital technologies to enhance the presentation of early collections [9][12][30]. - The exhibition includes 5 first-class cultural relics, 22 second-class relics, and 10 third-class relics, selected to provide a comprehensive view of Xiang Yuanbian's impact [11][12]. Group 4: Academic and Cultural Significance - The exhibition is part of a broader initiative to deepen research on important collectors like Xiang Yuanbian and Zhang Tingji, aiming to promote Jiaxing's cultural identity [27][30]. - Recent academic conferences have produced new research on Xiang Yuanbian's collection practices and their historical significance, contributing to a growing interest in private collectors' roles in art preservation [27][28]. - The exhibition aims to establish Jiaxing as a city synonymous with art collection, enhancing its cultural reputation on a national level [30].