Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of "mortgage inversion" in the real estate market, where the market value of properties falls below the remaining mortgage balance, leading to homeowners considering selling their properties at a loss [4][5][6]. Group 1: Mortgage Inversion Phenomenon - The phenomenon of mortgage inversion is observed across various cities in China, particularly in first-tier cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, as well as second-tier cities such as Tianjin and Zhengzhou [4]. - Homeowners are facing situations where the selling price of their properties is lower than the outstanding mortgage, leading to a situation where they owe money to the bank after selling [5]. - Two main categories of homeowners are identified: those with multiple properties looking to sell investment properties to cut losses, and those with a single property facing income declines and unable to afford mortgage payments [7][8][9]. Group 2: Bank Responses and Policies - Banks do not encourage homeowners to sell properties under mortgage inversion conditions, as consumer loans for this purpose are not approved [11]. - To assist homeowners, many banks have introduced relief policies, allowing for negotiations on loan terms, such as extending repayment periods or lowering interest rates [12][13]. - Banks are also establishing bad asset departments to manage and sell properties that have become non-performing assets, with significant numbers of properties listed for sale by various banks [16][18][20][22]. Group 3: Market Conditions and Trends - The real estate market is currently in a downward cycle, with no clear winners, and the need for property prices to stabilize is emphasized [27][28]. - Recent data shows that the average price of second-hand homes in 100 cities has been declining for 42 consecutive months, with a year-on-year decrease of 7.60% [29][32]. - Public sentiment regarding property prices is notably pessimistic, with a significant majority believing prices will either continue to fall or remain stable, indicating a lack of confidence in the market [33][34].