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需求改善带动生产趋稳 11月制造业PMI回升
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-11-30 18:29
需求改善带动生产趋稳 11月制造业PMI回升 ◎记者 陈芳 国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会11月30日发布的数据显示,11月,制造业采购经理 指数(PMI)为49.2%,比10月上升0.2个百分点。其中,新出口订单回升提振制造业,特别是拉动中小 企业景气度改善;受年底重点项目加快推进影响,建筑业景气度回升。 专家分析,11月,制造业景气度小幅回升,市场信心有所改善,但三大PMI指数仍位于荣枯线以下,应 加大宏观政策实施力度,推动全年经济平稳收官。 制造业出口趋稳 从制造业的分项指数看,出口需求回升,尤其是消费品制造业出口较10月好转。需求改善带动制造业生 产趋稳运行,企业销售加快。 11月,制造业新订单指数为49.2%,比10月上升0.4个百分点。其中,新出口订单指数从10月45.9%回升 至11月的47.7%,回升了1.7个百分点,明显改善。 中国物流信息中心分析师文韬表示,11月制造业出口是全面性地趋稳,制造业四大行业以及大中小企业 的新出口订单指数全部较10月上升。其中,消费品制造业新出口订单指数较10月上升超过2个百分点。 在需求端带动下,制造业生产活动也呈现企稳态势。11月,制造业生 ...
周末突发!稳定币,央行定调了!
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-11-30 14:32
国家统计局:11月份制造业PMI为49.2% 非制造业商务活动指数为49.5% 国家统计局发布数据显示,11月份,制造业采购经理指数(PMI)为49.2%,比上月上升0.2个百分点,景气水平有所改善。从企业规模看,大型 企业PMI为49.3%,比上月下降0.6个百分点,低于临界点;中、小型企业PMI分别为48.9%和49.1%,比上月上升0.2个和2.0个百分点,均低于临界 点。 11月份,非制造业商务活动指数为49.5%,比上月下降0.6个百分点。分行业看,建筑业商务活动指数为49.6%,比上月上升0.5个百分点;服务业 商务活动指数为49.5%,比上月下降0.7个百分点。从服务业行业看,铁路运输、电信广播电视及卫星传输服务、货币金融服务等行业商务活动指 数均位于55.0%以上较高景气区间;房地产、居民服务等行业商务活动指数均低于临界点。 (原标题:周末突发!稳定币,央行定调了!) 【导读】回顾周末大事,梳理十大券商最新研判 中国基金报记者 泰勒 大家好,马上就要开启2025年最后一个交易的月份了,一起看看这个周末 的大消息,以及券商分析师们的最新研判。 周末大事 央行:继续坚持对虚拟货币的禁止性政策 持续 ...
债市基本面点评报告:新旧分化中的回升
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-11-30 14:26
本月非制造业 PMI 下降 0.6 个点至 49.5,是排除公共卫生事件干扰以外,首次落在临界值以下。其中建筑业景气度磨 底,对非制造业拖累较大的是服务业,一方面与假期效应消退的季节性因素有关,另一方面也与地产行业销售低迷等 行业因素有关。 接近年底,制造业进入传统淡季,11 月制造业经济活动热度虽然并未有超预期表现,但是仍然可以看到一些积极因素。 一是新兴产业景气度率先回升,静待其对于传统行业以及就业收入的拉动和改善;二是供需不平衡产生的库存问题持 续消化,供给侧反内卷也有助于达成新的平衡;三是价格向上趋势不变,明年或有持续修复预期。总体来看,新型政 策性金融工具目前对于产业和市场的影响还停留在融资环境、投资、招工等前期阶段,实物工作量的形成落地效果还 需等待明年进一步验证。 本月 PMI 在临界值以下弱回升 0.2 个点 本月制造业 PMI 表现与季节性大致相仿。历史上 11 月制造业 PMI 多以小幅回升为主,主要由十月内存在长假,工作 日较少导致的低基数所致。分项方面,除产成品库存指数回落以外,其它分项指标均有不同程度回升,但绝对值大多 落在收缩区间。具体来看,生产端依然保持相对韧性,生产指数回升 0 ...
A股、港股 重大调整!
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-11-30 14:12
宏观·要闻 重要经济指标发布 11月30日,国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。数据显示, 11月份制造业采购经理指数为49.2%,比上月上升0.2个百分点,景气水平有所改善;非制造业商务活动 指数为49.5%,比上月下降0.6个百分点,显示非制造业经营活动有所放缓;综合PMI产出指数为 49.7%,比上月下降0.3个百分点,我国经济景气水平总体平稳。 分析认为,12月制造业市场需求仍有趋稳回升空间,并带动企业生产活动稳中有增,年末节庆和冬季消 费相关需求集中释放会带动消费相关服务业有所回升,投资有望继续发挥托底经济的作用。不过,专家 也提出,要围绕"十五五"良好开局进一步加强宏观经济政策逆周期调节力度,显著加大政府公共产品、 公共服务投资规模,进一步有效有力带动企业订单增加。 多部门联合召开科技金融统筹推进机制第一次会议 11月27日,中国人民银行、科技部等部门联合召开科技金融统筹推进机制第一次会议。中国人民银行行 长潘功胜、科技部部长阴和俊出席会议并讲话。 会议强调,明年是"十五五"开局之年,各有关部门要扎实推进各项工作任务落实,常态化运行科技金融 统筹推进机制,强化科金 ...
周末突发!稳定币,央行定调了!
中国基金报· 2025-11-30 13:54
Group 1: Central Bank and Regulatory Actions - The People's Bank of China continues to enforce a prohibitive policy against virtual currencies, emphasizing that they do not hold the same legal status as fiat currencies and are associated with illegal financial activities [4] - The National Bureau of Statistics reported that the manufacturing PMI for November is at 49.2%, indicating a slight improvement, while the non-manufacturing business activity index is at 49.5%, showing a decline [5] - A new regulation has been introduced that eliminates the requirement for individuals to register the source of funds when withdrawing over 50,000 yuan, allowing banks to assess risk before questioning clients [7] Group 2: Market Trends and Predictions - Major brokerages suggest that the market is exhibiting characteristics of a slow bull market, with a need for significant changes in domestic demand to unlock market potential [10] - Analysts predict a potential upward breakout in December, driven by the upcoming Central Economic Work Conference and the possibility of favorable policy changes [14] - The market is expected to maintain a cautious optimism ahead of the Central Economic Work Conference, with a focus on technology and resource sectors [19] Group 3: Sector-Specific Insights - The precious metals market has seen significant price increases, with silver reaching historical highs, driven by expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut and supply constraints [8] - The focus on sectors such as AI, renewable energy, and innovative pharmaceuticals is expected to provide investment opportunities as the market prepares for a potential spring rally [12][13] - The battery industry is under scrutiny for irrational competition, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology calling for regulatory measures to ensure sustainable development [9]
证券研究报告、晨会聚焦:金工吴先兴:12月A股指数调样会带来哪些投资机会-20251130
ZHONGTAI SECURITIES· 2025-11-30 12:54
【中泰研究丨晨会聚焦】金工吴先兴:12 月 A 股指数调样会带来 哪些投资机会 证券研究报告/晨会聚焦 2025 年 11 月 30 日 分析师:戴志锋 执业证书编号:S0740517030004 Email:daizf@zts.com.cn 欢迎关注中泰研究所订阅号 【金融工程】吴先兴:大模型掘金"聪明钱" 【金融工程】吴先兴:12 月 A 股指数调样会带来哪些投资机会 研究分享>> 【传媒互联网】康雅雯:动画大年点燃市场,电影行业迎供给与结构改 善 晨报内容回顾 1、《【中泰研究丨晨会聚焦】传媒康 雅雯:深度剖析 PJM 电网高频数据, 【地产】陈希瑞:公募 REITs 迈向"基础设施+商业不动产" 双轮驱 动新阶段 今日重点 【金融工程】吴先兴:大模型掘金"聪明钱" 透视 AI 算力需求——AI 走向"大象 起舞"》2025-11-28 2、《【中泰研究丨晨会聚焦】传媒康 雅雯:AI 漫剧迎政策红利期,高品质 内容及技术平台有望受益【中泰研究 丨晨会聚焦】传媒康雅雯:AI 漫剧迎 政策红利期,高品质内容及技术平台 有望受益》2025-11-25 3、《【中泰研究丨晨会聚焦】固收林 莎:年末风格切换结束了 ...
企业开始主动去库
CAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-11-30 12:30
证券研究报告 宏观点评 / 2025.11.30 1. 《出口:韧性能否持续?——2026 年宏 观十问》 2025-11-30 2. 《地产:拐点何时出现?——2026 年宏 观十问》 2025-11-29 3. 《美国消费动能放缓——全球经济观察 第 22 期》 2025-11-29 请阅读最后一页的重要声明! 企业开始主动去库 ❖ 事件:11 月份,制造业采购经理指数(PMI)为 49.2%,较上月回升 0.2 个 百分点,连续第八个月低于荣枯线。 ❖ 制造企业正在主动去库存。从 11 月 PMI 数据可以看到,"反内卷"的副作 用已经出现。11 月的 PMI 呈现需求稳、生产弱、价格剪刀差扩大、产成品和 原材料库存去化加速、原材料备采放缓的特点,尤其是生产指数,经历了 10 月超长的假期以后,11 月原本应该出现超季节性的生产回补,但 11 月的生 产指数远远弱于季节性水平,反而是库存指数显著弱于季节性。说明上下游 价格剪刀差扩大对中下游企业的盈利空间已经出现了较为明显的侵蚀,企业 为了避免"生产越多就亏损越多"的负循环,开始主动压降生产和采购,优先 利用库存来满足需求。 ❖ 风险提示:国内政策力度或 ...
周日,市场传来3大消息,让我深思!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-30 11:59
第一:白银狂飙,刷新历史新高 11月28日,现货白银大涨超6%,突破56美元/盎司,创下历史新高。现货黄金则重回4200美元。 背后原因是市场对美联储12月份降息的概率大幅提高及美军的新动作,这个原因同时也推动了近期美股 的反攻。 第二:私募规模首破22万亿 数据显示,截至2025年10月末,存续私募基金管理人19367家,管理基金数量137905只,管理基金规模 22.05万亿元。 其中,二级市场炒股的超7500家,数量持续缩减;存续规模首次超7万亿。剩下的就是股权方面的。 12 3 该小区一度代价达到20万/平米,如今挂牌价15万/平米,根据实际情况来看,恐怕还不到这个价格。 人口净流出的区块,想都不要想。我在汕头,早就认亏了。 第四:周末愉快 冬天的周末,感觉有点难度过,哈哈哈。外出不太方便,有点儿冷,待家里,也不是我最心仪的选择。 搞不好,就要去楼下公园,跟中老年一起散步、发呆了。好在,明天就是读书会第34本书开读的日子, 生活在持续提高。 我是李聪,10年读书会主理人,活到老、学到老,关注我,一起向上成长。 以上仅为个人看法,不作为任何建议。 同时,仓位规模达80%,满仓的私募超65%。我想问的是, ...
行业周报:新房成交面积环比增长,支持城市存量设施更新改造-20251130
KAIYUAN SECURITIES· 2025-11-30 11:42
行 业 研 究 2025 年 11 月 30 日 投资评级:看好(维持) 行业走势图 -36% -24% -12% 0% 12% 24% 2024-12 2025-04 2025-08 房地产 沪深300 数据来源:聚源 相关研究报告 《新房成交面积环比增长,以高水平 安全保障城市高质量发展—行业周 报》-2025.11.23 《高基数下销售数据承压,开竣工面 积降幅扩大 — 行 业 点 评 报 告 》 -2025.11.16 《新房二手房成交面积环比增长,完 善房地产金融基础性制度—行业周 报》-2025.11.16 新房成交面积环比增长,支持城市存量设施更新改造 ——行业周报 投资端:2025 年第 48 周,全国 100 大中城市推出土地规划建筑面积 9470 万平 方米,成交土地规划建筑面积 4072 万平方米,同比下降 3%,成交溢价率为 0.9%。 一线城市成交土地规划建筑面积 63 万平方米,同比下降 3%;二线城市成交土地 规划建筑面积 1179 万平方米,同比持平;三线城市成交土地规划建筑面积 2830 万平方米,同比下降 4%。 融资端:国内信用债发行规模环比增长 2025 年第 48 周 ...
美国零售不及预期,美元走弱
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-11-30 09:44
Report Industry Investment Rating - Dollar: Volatile [5] Core Viewpoints - Market risk appetite has rebounded, most stock markets have bounced back, and most bond yields have declined. The yield of US Treasuries has dropped to 4.01%. The US dollar index has fallen by 0.72% to 99.46, and all non-US currencies have rebounded. Gold prices have risen by 4.3% to $4,239 per ounce, the VIX index has dropped to 16.35, and the spot commodity index has closed higher. Brent crude oil has risen by 3.2% to $64.35 per barrel [1][5][9]. - Multiple Fed officials have made dovish remarks, causing the market's expectation of a December interest rate cut to quickly rise to 80%. The market's concern about the AI bubble has decreased. US retail sales in September were below expectations, consumer momentum has slowed down, and inflation pressure has increased. Although the initial jobless claims for the week were lower than expected and the previous value, the weakening trend in the labor market remains unchanged. The lack of key inflation and employment data before the Fed's December interest rate meeting will increase market volatility [2][11]. - The short - term market will continue to be in a state of liquidity repair, with the US dollar index declining, risk assets rising, and safe - haven assets recovering [34]. Summary by Directory 1. This Week's Global Market Overview - Market risk appetite has rebounded, most stock markets have bounced back, and most bond yields have declined. The yield of US Treasuries has dropped to 4.01%. The US dollar index has fallen by 0.72% to 99.46, non - US currencies have generally appreciated, gold prices have risen by 4.3% to $4,239 per ounce, the VIX index has dropped to 16.35, the spot commodity index has closed higher, and Brent crude oil has risen by 3.2% to $64.35 per barrel [1][5][9] 2. Market Trading Logic and Asset Performance 2.1 Stock Market - Global stock markets have mostly risen, with US and Chinese A - share markets rebounding. The S&P 500 has risen by 3.73%, the Shanghai Composite Index has risen by 1.4%, the Hang Seng Index has risen by 2.53%, and the Nikkei 225 Index has risen by 3.35%. Fed officials' dovish remarks and Google's competition with NVIDIA in the AI field have boosted the stock market. However, the weakening economic fundamentals in China and the increasing willingness of funds to take profits at the end of the year limit the rebound of the stock market [10][11][13] 2.2 Bond Market - Global bond yields have mostly declined, with the 10 - year US Treasury yield dropping to 4.01%. The expectation of an interest rate cut has risen, but the downward space for long - term bond yields is limited due to future inflation pressure. The Japanese government's fiscal stimulus plan has pushed up the yield of Japanese government bonds. The yield of China's 10 - year Treasury bonds has risen slightly, and the inversion of the Sino - US interest rate spread has narrowed [14][18][20] 2.3 Foreign Exchange Market - The US dollar index has fallen by 0.72% to 99.46, and all non - US currencies have rebounded. The offshore RMB has risen by 0.48%, the euro has risen by 0.74%, the pound has risen by 1.02%, and other non - US currencies have also shown varying degrees of appreciation [23][24][26] 2.4 Commodity Market - Spot gold has risen by 4.3% to $4,239 per ounce due to the increased expectation of an interest rate cut and concerns about a short squeeze in silver. Brent crude oil has risen by 3.2% to $64.35 per barrel. The supply - demand pattern of oil prices remains weak, but concerns about supply and the decline of the US dollar have led to an increase in the commodity spot index [27][29] 3. Hotspot Tracking - US retail data in September were below expectations, and the slowdown in retail growth indicates weakening consumer momentum and rising downward pressure on the real economy. The market's expectation of a December interest rate cut has reversed, and the short - term market is in a state of liquidity repair [30][33][34] 4. Next Week's Important Event Tips - Monday: US November ISM Manufacturing PMI; Tuesday: Eurozone November CPI; Wednesday: US November ADP Employment and November ISM Non - Manufacturing PMI; Thursday: US initial jobless claims for the week and November Challenger Job Cuts; Friday: US December University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index [35]