二手手机回收行业IPO

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二手手机回收巨头闪回科技,三战港交所冲刺IPO
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 18:30
Core Viewpoint - The company Flashback Technology is attempting its third IPO in Hong Kong, highlighting its significant role in the second-hand mobile phone recycling market despite facing financial challenges and pressure from investors [1][3][4]. Company Overview - Flashback Technology specializes in second-hand mobile phone recycling and sales, achieving an annual revenue of nearly 1.2 billion yuan [1]. - Founded in 2016 by Liu Jianyi and Gao Zibin, the company received initial funding of 4 million yuan and later secured investments from Xiaomi and Shunwei Capital in 2018, which helped expand its market reach [1]. Business Model - The company connects brands, platforms, and channels on one end while directly engaging consumers on the other, offering "trade-in" services that streamline the recycling process [1]. - Collaborations with major brands like Xiaomi, Huawei, OPPO, vivo, and JD.com allow Flashback Technology to provide recycling services at their retail stores and e-commerce platforms [1]. Market Position - According to Frost & Sullivan, Flashback Technology has become the largest offline trade-in mobile phone recycling service provider in China as of 2023 [3]. - The company's growth trajectory is evident, with revenue increasing from 750 million yuan in 2021 to 1.297 billion yuan in 2024 [3]. Financial Challenges - Despite rapid expansion, the company has accumulated losses exceeding 300 million yuan, with a gross margin of only 4.8% in 2024, significantly lower than its peers [3]. - The company faces mounting pressures from inventory turnover, standardization costs, and promotional expenses, which are eroding profits [3]. Funding and Investment Risks - Flashback Technology has been entangled in capital betting since its inception, with each funding round tied to specific timelines that link the company's survival to market conditions [3]. - Previous failed IPO attempts have intensified pressure, and another failure could trigger redemption clauses, leading to significant financial strain given the company's limited cash reserves against nearly 800 million yuan in redemption liabilities [3][4]. Future Outlook - The upcoming IPO is critical for the company's survival, as successful listing could provide necessary funds to alleviate debt and facilitate business transformation [4]. - The outcome of this IPO attempt will be pivotal in determining the company's future trajectory and financial stability [4].