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多国六代战机研发正酣
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-15 00:49
Core Viewpoint - The development of sixth-generation fighter jets, driven by AI technology, is reshaping future aerial combat and global strategic dynamics, with multiple countries racing to establish air superiority [1][4]. Group 1: Sixth-Generation Fighter Jet Development - The U.S. government has selected Boeing to produce the "Next Generation Air Dominance" fighter, which is touted to be the most advanced and lethal aircraft ever [1]. - Countries like the UK, Italy, and Japan are collaborating on the "Tempest" project, aiming for its first flight by 2035, while France, Germany, and Spain are leading the "Future Combat Air System" expected to be deployed by 2040 [1][4]. - The sixth-generation fighter jets will redefine aerial combat rules and significantly alter the global strategic landscape [1]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The sixth-generation fighter jets will feature a significant increase in size compared to current fifth-generation jets, driven by the need for enhanced stealth capabilities and internal weapon storage [2]. - Key competitive advantages of sixth-generation jets will include supersonic cruise capability, omnidirectional stealth, and extended operational range, with the "Tempest" expected to carry twice the weapon load of the F-35 [2][3]. Group 3: AI Integration and Cloud Warfare - Sixth-generation jets are described as "flying supercomputers," capable of processing vast amounts of data in real-time and sharing information across military units via satellite data links [3]. - The integration of AI systems is a hallmark of sixth-generation fighters, promising to enhance overall efficiency and reshape future aerial combat through a "cloud warfare" model [3]. Group 4: Global Competition and Strategic Goals - The U.S. has officially named its sixth-generation fighter as the F-47, which emphasizes modular design, directed energy weapon integration, advanced stealth, and AI-assisted operations, with an expected service entry by 2030 [4]. - In Europe, the FCAS aims to combine manned and unmanned systems for a new air superiority paradigm, with deployment expected by 2040 [4]. - Russia's MiG-41 is projected to achieve speeds of 4-5 Mach and is expected to enter service by 2028 [5]. Group 5: Challenges in Development - The development of sixth-generation fighters requires the integration of multiple advanced technologies, including AI and stealth, into a multi-domain combat platform [6][7]. - A significant challenge is the development of robust AI systems for autonomous combat decision-making, with debates ongoing about the necessity of retaining a pilot's cockpit [7]. - Balancing performance with cost is critical, as projects like the F-47 may exceed initial contracts of $20 billion, with total costs potentially reaching hundreds of billions [7].