互联互通和区域合作

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探寻亚投行的“成功密码”
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-07-14 21:41
Core Insights - The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has successfully expanded its membership from 57 to 110 countries over the past decade, covering 81% of the global population and 65% of global GDP [6][12] - AIIB has approved over 300 projects with a total financing amount exceeding $60 billion, mobilizing over $200 billion in capital across various sectors including transportation, energy, healthcare, and water supply [6][7] Group 1: Achievements and Impact - AIIB's investments have supported over 51,000 kilometers of transportation infrastructure, benefiting more than 410 million people [7] - The bank has added 21.3 million kilowatts of renewable energy capacity and projects in the energy sector are expected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by nearly 30 million tons annually [7] - Approximately 8.71 million people have gained access to safer drinking water due to AIIB-supported projects [7] Group 2: Strategic Focus and Future Goals - AIIB's mid-term development strategy (2021-2030) emphasizes four priority areas: green infrastructure, connectivity and regional cooperation, technology-driven infrastructure, and mobilizing private capital [8][17] - By 2030, AIIB aims for cross-border connectivity projects to account for 25%-30% of its portfolio, having already exceeded this target with 33% in 2024 [9] - The bank has set a goal for climate financing to represent over 50% of its annual approved financing, a target already achieved in 2022 and 2023, with 67% in 2024 [9] Group 3: Governance and Leadership - AIIB has appointed a new president, Zou Jiayi, who will begin her term in January 2026, succeeding Jin Liqun [16] - The bank's governance structure allows for collaboration among developing and developed member countries, enhancing its effectiveness in multilateral cooperation [13] Group 4: Innovative Financing and Private Sector Engagement - AIIB has established innovative financing models to attract private capital, including the creation of Asia's first infrastructure securitization platform [10] - The bank is focused on enhancing the investment appeal of its projects through innovative financing mechanisms and increasing support for project development [17][18]