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古荔新枝:“新农人”冯声海的智慧果园之路 | “荔”志青年①
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-05-04 01:03
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the traditional lychee industry in Guangdong's Maoming City through the innovative practices of a new generation of farmers, particularly focusing on the "Five Modernizations" approach that integrates technology into agriculture [3][10][30]. Group 1: Industry Transformation - The "Five Modernizations" approach includes quality improvement of varieties, green pest control, intelligent water and fertilizer management, mechanization of production, and digital management [8][18][39]. - The establishment of the first high-standard smart orchard in the country demonstrates the integration of ancient lychee cultivation with modern technology, such as drones and sensors [7][9][10]. - The orchard has expanded to over 230 acres, serving as a resource center for new lychee varieties and promoting collaboration among local farmers [25][27]. Group 2: Role of Young Farmers - The new generation of farmers, exemplified by Feng Shenghai, is leveraging modern agricultural practices to revitalize the lychee industry, moving from traditional methods to a more technology-driven approach [12][51][67]. - Young farmers are more adaptable to new technologies, such as drones for pesticide application, which significantly increases efficiency compared to manual labor [56][58]. - The article emphasizes the importance of collective efforts among farmers to embrace modern agricultural practices, indicating a shift towards a collaborative farming community [70]. Group 3: Technological Integration - The use of a smart irrigation system allows for real-time monitoring and automated watering, which is crucial during critical growth periods for lychee trees [36][42]. - Advanced pest control methods, including the installation of insect traps and monitoring devices, reduce pesticide use and enhance the sustainability of the orchard [43][45]. - The integration of big data and IoT technologies enables better management of soil and water conditions, allowing farmers to make informed decisions based on real-time data [64][66].