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埃文·费根鲍姆:美国老想让亚洲国家都怕中国,好体现自己的价值
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-18 00:50
Group 1 - The appointment of Nick Adams as the next U.S. Ambassador to Malaysia has sparked significant controversy in a predominantly Muslim country, potentially pushing Southeast Asian nations closer to China [1] - Bridget Welsh, a political analyst focused on Southeast Asia, expressed concerns that U.S. actions may alienate regional countries [1] - Evan Feigenbaum from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace indicated that U.S. influence in Asia could diminish over the next decade due to a lack of attention to regional needs [1][2] Group 2 - Feigenbaum's career trajectory shifted from a focus on China to a broader Asian perspective, coinciding with a period of economic and strategic integration in Asia [5] - He noted that the historical connections in regions like Central Asia are re-emerging, with China becoming a major trade and investment partner [5] - The U.S. is perceived as unprepared to engage with a more integrated Asia, which may lead to a decline in its influence [5][6] Group 3 - The U.S. has historically played a dual role in Asia as both a security provider and an economic leader, but this role is evolving [8] - While U.S. security presence remains significant, its economic influence is declining relative to other countries, particularly China [8][9] - The perception of the U.S. as increasingly protectionist and unwilling to engage in rule-setting agreements may lead Asian countries to develop their own frameworks without U.S. involvement [9][12] Group 4 - Feigenbaum argues that the U.S. must adapt to the changing dynamics in Asia, where countries prioritize growth and development over a complete decoupling from China [15] - The U.S. focus on security issues may not resonate with regional countries that are more concerned with economic and social challenges [16][28] - The current U.S. policy framework is criticized for being overly centered on China, potentially alienating other Asian nations [30][31]