Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has released the 2025 project application guidelines for seven key special projects under the national key R&D plan, focusing on the localization of high-end scientific instruments and key component breakthroughs [1][2]. Group 1: Key Special Projects - The seven key special projects include "Industrial Software," "Intelligent Robots," "Additive Manufacturing and Laser Manufacturing," "New Energy Vehicles," and "Research Conditions and Major Scientific Instrument Development," aiming to promote industrial innovation and technological upgrades [2][4]. - The "Research Conditions and Major Scientific Instrument Development" project specifically targets the localization of high-end instruments to overcome bottlenecks in core technologies [2][3]. Group 2: Focus Areas for 2025 - The focus areas for 2025 are expected to include the engineering and application development of high-end general scientific instruments, such as high-throughput nucleic acid mass spectrometers and high-sensitivity online ion chromatography analyzers, aimed at achieving domestic substitution in fields like medical research and food safety [3]. - Development of core key components will concentrate on items like focused argon ion sources and gamma-ray time-of-flight array detectors to enhance the self-control capabilities of instrument components [3]. Group 3: Application Process - The application process for the projects will be organized by the applicant units according to the guidelines, requiring a comprehensive project submission that covers all research content and assessment indicators [5]. - The guidelines encourage the integration of innovative teams and the participation of young and female researchers, emphasizing collaboration in basic research and key technology development [5].