Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has released the 2025 project application guidelines for seven key special projects under the national key R&D plan, focusing on the localization of high-end scientific instruments and key component breakthroughs [1][2]. Group 1: Key Special Projects - The seven key special projects include "Industrial Software," "Intelligent Robots," "Additive Manufacturing and Laser Manufacturing," "New Energy Vehicles," and "Research Conditions and Major Scientific Instrument Development," aiming to promote industrial innovation and technological upgrades [2][4]. - The "Research Conditions and Major Scientific Instrument Development" project specifically targets the localization of high-end instruments to overcome bottlenecks in core technologies [2][3]. Group 2: Focus Areas for 2025 - The focus areas for 2025 are expected to include the engineering and application development of high-end general scientific instruments, such as high-throughput nucleic acid mass spectrometers and high-sensitivity online ion chromatography analyzers, aimed at achieving domestic substitution in fields like medical research and food safety [3]. - Development of core key components will concentrate on items like focused argon ion sources and gamma-ray time-of-flight array detectors to enhance the self-control capabilities of instrument components [3]. Group 3: Application Process - The application process for the projects will be organized by the applicant units according to the guidelines, requiring a comprehensive project submission that covers all research content and assessment indicators [5]. - The guidelines encourage the integration of innovative teams and the participation of young and female researchers, emphasizing collaboration in basic research and key technology development [5].

Core Insights - The article highlights the benefits of a shared platform for high-end scientific instruments, which has significantly reduced testing costs and time for companies like Shanghai Juwei New Materials Co., Ltd. [1][2] - The platform has enabled a notable increase in the utilization of domestic scientific instruments, with their share rising from single digits to 10%-20% [1][8] Group 1: Shared Scientific Instruments - The shared scientific instruments are crucial for research and innovation, helping companies overcome technical bottlenecks and reduce R&D costs [2] - The platform includes over 2,300 high-end scientific instruments valued at 2 billion yuan, with more than 700 large instruments priced over 500,000 yuan [4] - The collaboration with the Changjiang National Innovation Center has allowed companies to access advanced testing capabilities at lower costs and with simplified processes [3][6] Group 2: Domestic Instrument Development - Domestic scientific instruments have made significant progress, achieving breakthroughs in automation and core component development, thus reducing reliance on imports [8] - The platform has facilitated the development of a dedicated equipment development platform to further increase the share of domestic instruments [8][9] - The performance of domestic instruments is now sufficient for most routine testing needs, showcasing their growing competitiveness [8] Group 3: Policy Support and Collaboration - The introduction of a subsidy policy has incentivized the sharing of instruments, with a 20% reimbursement for usage or testing fees, capped at 500,000 yuan per year for each entity [6][7] - The Changjiang National Innovation Center has actively promoted the subsidy program, resulting in 16 units receiving financial support, which has enhanced resource sharing and collaboration [7] - The center aims to create a public technology service platform to support innovation activities across various sectors [9]