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王缉慈|中国中小企业的地方集群面面观
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-11-17 03:27
Core Insights - The importance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in economic growth and job creation is emphasized, highlighting that isolated enterprises struggle to survive [3][6][8] - The concept of industrial clusters, particularly in the context of SMEs, is discussed, noting that these clusters can enhance innovation and competitiveness against larger firms [2][3][6] - The evolution of SME clusters in China is traced, indicating that many of these clusters are rooted in specific localities and have emerged due to globalization and international outsourcing [6][8][10] Group 1 - SMEs are crucial for economic growth and job creation, but isolated firms face significant challenges [3][6] - The concept of industrial clusters, where SMEs can both compete and collaborate, is vital for enhancing innovation capabilities [2][3][6] - The rise of digital platforms and the establishment of a nurturing ecosystem for SMEs are essential for their development in the current technological landscape [8][10] Group 2 - Historical examples of successful SME clusters in China, such as the cashmere industry in Hebei and the sock industry in Zhejiang, illustrate the potential for growth and innovation [11][12] - The role of community building and local government support is highlighted as critical for the sustainable development of SME clusters [11][12] - The need for a structured approach to fostering these clusters, including the establishment of dedicated organizations and leveraging non-profit resources, is emphasized [11][12]