Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu, a major economic province in eastern China, is characterized by a strong industrial foundation, dense manufacturing clusters, and robust foreign trade capabilities. However, it faces challenges in cultivating globally leading enterprises and industry clusters, which limits its high-quality development potential [1]. Group 1: Formation of the "Plateau" - The formation of Jiangsu's industrial economic "plateau" is attributed to multiple advantages, including a deep economic foundation, favorable geographical conditions, a complete industrial system, a dense network of educational and research institutions, and active innovation entities [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Establishing the "Peak" - Despite a solid industrial base, Jiangsu faces deep-rooted challenges in establishing industrial "peaks." Historical path dependence has led to a reliance on a processing and manufacturing model that yields low profits and added value, positioning Jiangsu more as an executor rather than a definitional leader in the global supply chain [3]. - Traditional industries dominate Jiangsu's economy, with leading enterprises primarily in heavy industries such as petrochemicals and textiles, lacking the high-tech and internet attributes that characterize modern innovation [4]. - The innovation ecosystem suffers from a transformation bottleneck, where a focus on academic publications leads to many patents remaining unutilized, and local government funding practices may not align with the needs of agile tech startups [4]. Group 3: Pathways to Breakthrough - To transition from a "plateau" to a "peak," Jiangsu must focus on cultivating "chain leader" enterprises by implementing a "Peak Enterprise" plan during the 14th Five-Year Plan, selecting 10-20 potential leading companies for targeted support in R&D and market expansion [5]. - Strengthening basic research is essential, with increased provincial funding and the establishment of frontier science centers to facilitate early-stage technology transformation [6]. - Attracting talent is crucial, requiring competitive policies that provide a conducive research environment and support for families, transforming Jiangsu into a destination for top talent rather than a transit point [6]. - Global collaboration in technology innovation is necessary, addressing critical technological challenges through an open and structured approach to attract global resources [7]. - Systemic reforms are needed to eliminate barriers to innovation, establishing a modern governance system that fosters trust and motivation, ultimately converting Jiangsu's industrial advantages into technological peaks [7]. Conclusion - Jiangsu's "plateau" serves as a foundation, while the "peak" represents the future direction. The transition from a manufacturing powerhouse to an innovation-driven province requires strategic vision and sustained effort, aiming for a shift from "Jiangsu manufacturing" to "Jiangsu creation" on the global stage [8].