人力资本配置

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助力民营经济做强人力资本(专家谈)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-04-27 22:11
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of supporting private enterprises in stabilizing and expanding employment, which is crucial for the well-being of workers and families, as well as for overall economic stability and growth [1]. Group 1: Financial Support for Employment - The central government allocated 66.74 billion yuan for employment subsidies and 7.99 billion yuan for entrepreneurship guarantee loan subsidies in 2024, demonstrating strong financial support for private enterprises to enhance employment stability and skills training [1]. - Fiscal policies play a vital role in promoting high-quality employment by combining temporary policies with institutional measures to support the development of small and micro private enterprises, thereby improving employment scale and structure [2][3]. Group 2: Policy Characteristics and Implementation - Recent policies focus on implementing an employment-first strategy, enhancing support for local employment and entrepreneurship policies, and improving public employment service capabilities [3]. - Structural tax reductions and fee reductions have been extended, including VAT exemptions for small-scale taxpayers and reduced income tax for individual businesses, which significantly support the development of small and micro enterprises [3]. Group 3: Future Directions for Support - To further support private enterprises in stabilizing and expanding employment, it is essential to improve the macroeconomic environment and ensure stable and effective policy supply for the development of the private economy [5]. - Encouraging private investment through improved financing mechanisms and creating a favorable business environment is crucial for enhancing the investment willingness of private capital [6].