欧盟委员会18日发布了通用 人工智能模型提供商指南，旨在帮助相关企业履行欧盟《人工智能法案》 相关条款生效后的法律义务。欧盟委员会当天发布的新闻公报介绍，指南将通用人工智能模型定义为训 练过程中使用超过1千万亿亿（10的23次方）次浮点运算的计算资源，并且具备生成语言（文本或音 频）、文本转图像或文本转视频能力的模型。 (新华社) ...

Core Points - The European Union (EU) is intensifying scrutiny on US tech giants, with Alphabet and X potentially facing fines following penalties imposed on Apple and Meta for violating the Digital Markets Act (DMA) [1][3] - The EU's actions are seen as a response to US tariffs and are likely to target politically sensitive companies in the digital services sector [1][3] - The fines against Apple (500 million euros) and Meta (200 million euros) are viewed as a form of economic coercion by the US, with implications for transatlantic trade relations [3][4] Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The EU has fined Apple and Meta a total of 700 million euros for anti-competitive practices, with Apple penalized for its app store rules and Meta for its advertising model [4][5] - The EU's Digital Markets Act and Digital Services Act impose strict regulations on tech giants, which have led to significant fines and operational adjustments for these companies [3][4] - The EU is preparing to implement a General AI Business Code, which could impose fines of up to 7% of a company's annual revenue for violations [6] Group 2: US Response - The US government, under the Trump administration, has criticized the EU's regulatory framework as a form of taxation and a barrier to trade [3][4] - There is a growing concern among US officials that EU regulations are stifling innovation and unfairly targeting American companies [4][5] - The US is pressuring the EU to reconsider its regulatory approach, particularly regarding the upcoming AI regulations [6]