Group 1 - Apple has made significant adjustments to its App Store rules and commission agreements in the EU, which are expected to receive approval from EU antitrust regulators soon [1] - The new tiered fee structure includes a 20% processing fee for transactions through the App Store, down from the previous 15%-30% standard rates [3] - Developers under the "Small Business Program" with annual revenues below $1 million can benefit from a reduced fee of 13%, continuing Apple's support for small developers since 2021 [3] Group 2 - Developers directing users to complete payments outside the App Store will only need to pay a fee of 5%-15%, with no restrictions on the number of external links [3] - In April, the EU Commission fined Apple €500 million for violating the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and required the removal of restrictions on external payments within 60 days [3] - To avoid further penalties, Apple introduced a "Core Technology Commission" (CTC) mechanism, charging an additional 5% on digital transactions outside the App Store [4] Group 3 - The new fee structure has sparked controversy, with Epic Games CEO Tim Sweeney criticizing it as a "tax on competition," while EU regulators are set to further assess compliance [4] - The EU Commission is expected to complete its evaluation by mid-August [4]

Core Viewpoint - Apple is appealing a €500 million fine imposed by the European Commission, claiming the penalty and required business adjustments are unprecedented and illegal, exceeding legal requirements [1] Group 1: Legal Conflict - The core of the legal conflict revolves around the European Commission's enforcement action against Apple under the Digital Markets Act, accusing Apple of unfair competition by restricting developers from offering better payment options outside its App Store [2] - Apple firmly rebuts the Commission's decision, stating it exceeds legal boundaries and imposes chaotic and unfavorable commercial terms on developers and users [2] Group 2: Business Model Adjustments - In response to regulatory pressure, Apple introduced a new tiered commission structure in June, requiring developers to pay a commission of 5% or 13%, plus a 2% user acquisition fee, depending on their app's visibility in the App Store [2] - Apple argues that this new fee structure was implemented under regulatory demands and highlights that no other app download store is subject to such a structure [2] Group 3: Global Regulatory Pressure - The dispute with the EU is part of a broader trend of regulatory scrutiny faced by Apple globally, with its App Store business model under examination by lawmakers and judicial bodies worldwide [3] - A recent ruling in California mandates Apple to allow developers to direct users to complete in-app purchases on the web, potentially costing Apple billions annually [3] - The European regulatory landscape has seen significant fines against tech giants, including over $8 billion against Alphabet's Google and a previous order for Apple to repay €13 billion in taxes to Ireland, indicating a challenging legal environment for Apple in Europe [3]

Group 1 - The European Union (EU) spokesperson stated that the EU Digital Services Act is not on the trade negotiation table with the United States [1] - Additionally, the EU is not negotiating the Digital Markets Act [1]

Group 1 - Apple is in urgent negotiations with the European Commission to modify App Store rules to avoid upcoming fines [1][2] - The European regulators imposed a €500 million fine on Apple and require rule modifications within two months, with potential daily fines of up to 5% of global revenue if compliance is not met by the deadline [1][2] - Apple is expected to make concessions regarding its "guidance" clause, which previously restricted users from accessing discount information outside the App Store [1][2] Group 2 - Discussions also involve Apple's "core technology fee," which charges developers for installations after reaching 1 million downloads, under review by the EU since June of the previous year [2] - The timing of these negotiations coincides with U.S. President Trump's visit to Europe and ongoing trade agreement discussions between Brussels and Washington [2] - The European Commission is also evaluating Meta's adjustments to its personalized advertising model in relation to the new Digital Markets Act fines [2]

Core Points - The European Union (EU) is intensifying scrutiny on US tech giants, with Alphabet and X potentially facing fines following penalties imposed on Apple and Meta for violating the Digital Markets Act (DMA) [1][3] - The EU's actions are seen as a response to US tariffs and are likely to target politically sensitive companies in the digital services sector [1][3] - The fines against Apple (500 million euros) and Meta (200 million euros) are viewed as a form of economic coercion by the US, with implications for transatlantic trade relations [3][4] Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The EU has fined Apple and Meta a total of 700 million euros for anti-competitive practices, with Apple penalized for its app store rules and Meta for its advertising model [4][5] - The EU's Digital Markets Act and Digital Services Act impose strict regulations on tech giants, which have led to significant fines and operational adjustments for these companies [3][4] - The EU is preparing to implement a General AI Business Code, which could impose fines of up to 7% of a company's annual revenue for violations [6] Group 2: US Response - The US government, under the Trump administration, has criticized the EU's regulatory framework as a form of taxation and a barrier to trade [3][4] - There is a growing concern among US officials that EU regulations are stifling innovation and unfairly targeting American companies [4][5] - The US is pressuring the EU to reconsider its regulatory approach, particularly regarding the upcoming AI regulations [6]

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission has fined Apple and a metaverse platform company for violating the Digital Markets Act, with penalties of €500 million and €200 million respectively [1][2]. Group 1: Apple - Apple was found to restrict app developers from directing users to third-party channels in its app store, depriving users of access to alternative services [1]. - The company failed to justify the necessity of these restrictions, and the EU has mandated the immediate removal of such limitations [1]. - If Apple does not comply within 60 days, it may face further fines [2]. Group 2: Metaverse Platform Company - The metaverse platform company introduced a "consent or pay" model in 2023, requiring users of Facebook and Instagram to either consent to data integration for personalized ads or pay a monthly fee for an ad-free experience [1]. - This model was deemed non-compliant with legal requirements by the EU, leading to the imposed fine [1]. - Similar to Apple, the company faces potential additional penalties if it does not rectify the situation within 60 days [2].

声明说，苹果公司在其应用商店中限制应用开发者引导用户使用第三方渠道，剥夺了用户获取替代 优惠服务的权利。苹果公司未能证明相关限制具有必要性，欧盟要求其立即解除相关限制，并不得 再采取具有类似效果的做法。 资料图。本文来源：新华社 苹果公司被罚款5亿欧元 欧盟委员会23日发布新闻公报，认定美国苹果公司和元宇宙平台公司违反《数字市场法案》，对 两家公司分别处以5亿欧元和2亿欧元罚款。 声明说，元宇宙平台公司2023年在欧盟地区推出"同意或付费"模式，要求其旗下"脸书"和"照片 墙"用户要么同意将个人数据整合用于接收个性化广告，要么支付月费以使用无广告版本服务。欧 盟认为这一模式不符合相关法律要求，因此作出处罚决定。 声明说，若苹果和元宇宙平台公司未在60天内落实整改，可能面临进一步罚款。此次处罚为欧盟 《数字市场法案》生效以来首次作出的非合规认定。 ■ ...

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission has fined Apple and a metaverse platform company for violating the Digital Markets Act, with fines of €500 million and €200 million respectively [2][3] Group 1: Apple Inc. - Apple was found to restrict app developers from directing users to third-party channels, depriving users of access to alternative services [2] - The company failed to demonstrate the necessity of these restrictions, and the EU has mandated the immediate removal of such limitations [2] - If Apple does not comply within 60 days, it may face further fines [3] Group 2: Metaverse Platform Company - The metaverse platform company introduced a "consent or pay" model in 2023, requiring users of Facebook and Instagram to either consent to data integration for personalized ads or pay a monthly fee for an ad-free experience [2] - This model was deemed non-compliant with legal requirements by the EU, leading to the imposed fine [2] - Similar to Apple, the company faces potential additional fines if it does not rectify the situation within the specified timeframe [3]

欧盟对美国科技巨头罚款7亿欧元 欧盟委员会23日发布新闻公报，认定美国苹果公司和元宇宙平台公司违反《数字市场法案》，对两家公司分别处以5亿欧元和2亿欧元罚款。 声明说， 苹果公司在其应用商店中限制应用开发者引导用户使用第三方渠道，剥夺了用户获取替代优惠服务的权利。 苹果公司未能证明相关限制具有必 要性，欧盟要求其立即解除相关限制，并不得再采取具有类似效果的做法。 声明说， 元宇宙平台公司2023年在欧盟地区推出"同意或付费"模式，要求其旗下"脸书"和"照片墙"用户要么同意将个人数据整合用于接收个性化广告， 要么支付月费以使用无广告版本服务。 欧盟认为这一模式不符合相关法律要求，因此作出处罚决定。 日单量97，刘强东登骑手排行榜第一？京东回应！ i N 新华网 -- 扫描二维码，关注新华网财经号 财 经 ■ 声明说，若苹果和元宇宙平台公司未在60天内落实整改，可能面临进一步罚款。此次处罚为欧盟《数字市场法案》生效以来首次作出的非合规认定。 来源： 新华社 记者：张兆卿 关注" 新华网财经 "视频号 更多财经资讯等你来看 往期推荐 昨夜，全线大涨！金价，剧烈波动！ ...

Group 1 - The European Union has imposed fines on Apple and Meta for violating the Digital Markets Act, with Apple fined €500 million and Meta fined €200 million [2][3] - Apple was found to have imposed restrictions that prevented app developers and users from accessing discounts available outside the Apple App Store, violating the Digital Markets Act [2] - Meta's "consent or pay" model, which does not allow users to reduce ad personalization if they refuse to pay, was deemed non-compliant with the Digital Markets Act [3] Group 2 - The fines were determined based on the violations occurring from March 2024, when the Digital Markets Act came into full effect, until Meta's new compliance model is expected to launch in November 2024 [3] - The maximum fine for violations under the Digital Markets Act can reach up to 10% of a company's global revenue, and for repeated violations, it can go up to 20% [4]