记者丨赖镇桃 编辑丨李莹亮 随着一纸联合声明发布，欧美贸易谈判的首轮交锋似乎暂告一段落。 据央视新闻报道，欧盟与美国8月21日发表联合声明，公布了双方在7月达成新贸易协议的具体细节。 根据联合声明，美国将对汽车、药品、半导体和木材等大多数欧盟输美商品征收15%的关税。稀缺自然资源、飞机及零部件、仿制药等得到豁 免。作为交换，欧盟承诺取消对美国产所有工业品的关税，并为美国海产品和农产品提供优惠市场准入等。 每年欧盟对美的货物出口里，汽车、医药、半导体都是最主要的出口部门。上个月，欧美宣布达成贸易协议，仅在汽车关税达成共识，美国将 对欧盟汽车关税降至15%，而在医药和半导体方面，特朗普政府则不时挥舞关税大棒，威胁要对欧盟医药和半导体加征高额关税。 在这周发布的联合声明中，欧盟的医药和半导体行业才终于把"悬着的心"放下。据央视新闻报道，声明明确，自2025年9月1日起，美国承诺仅 对欧盟的以下产品适用MFN关税：不可再生自然资源（包括软木）、所有飞机及飞机零部件、通用药品及其原料和化学前体。此外，细则还规 定，美国对大多数欧盟商品征收关税税率将不超过15%，涵盖汽车、药品、半导体芯片和木材。 "之前美方威胁对欧盟医 ...

Group 1 - The core issue in the US-EU trade negotiations is the disagreement over the wording related to "non-tariff barriers," particularly concerning the EU's Digital Services Act, which the US views as a significant obstacle [1][3][4] - The EU is awaiting a reduction in US auto tariffs from 27.5% to 15%, but this action is contingent upon the agreement of a joint statement [3][4] - The complexity of the EU's internal decision-making process, influenced by the differing opinions of its 27 member states, is prolonging the timeline for reaching a joint statement with the US [4] Group 2 - The Digital Services Act imposes stricter regulations on large tech companies, which the current US administration considers a "non-tariff barrier" [3] - The US is keen to address digital trade barriers in discussions with trade partners, and the EU had initially agreed to tackle these issues during preliminary negotiations [3][4] - The failure to reach a joint statement could lead to ongoing disputes in sensitive areas, jeopardizing the implementation of the US-EU trade agreement [4]

Group 1: Economic Development and Innovation - Shanxi province is accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system with distinctive advantages, focusing on technological innovation to drive new productivity development [2][3] - In the first half of the year, the added value of the equipment manufacturing industry in Shanxi increased by 9.6%, and investment in high-tech industries grew by 17.8% [2] - The province aims to achieve transformation through innovation, integrating education, technology, and talent development [3] Group 2: Manufacturing and Automation - Taiyuan Fulaierda Logistics Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. showcased its four-way shuttle robot at the China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo, highlighting its innovation in smart logistics [3] - Shanxi Electric Motor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. has upgraded its production equipment and established a smart factory, increasing production efficiency by three times [4][5] - Shanxi Keda Automation Co., Ltd. has over 450 intellectual property rights and is recognized as a national-level intelligent manufacturing pilot demonstration unit [6] Group 3: Digital Economy and Data Services - The "Cloud Voice Valley" big data smart service base in Datong is a collaboration between the local government and Shanghai Runxun Group, focusing on digital service industry development [8][9] - Datong is transforming its main industries from coal and electricity to computing power and services, with a significant increase in server installations [9][10] - The city has attracted major data service companies, forming an ecosystem that includes data storage and computing power services [10] Group 4: New Materials and High-Tech Industries - Shanxi Dongmu Magnetic Electric Co., Ltd. is part of the emerging "Harmonious Automotive Materials" industry landmark, focusing on high-performance magnetic materials [13][14] - Shanxi Blueco Technology Co., Ltd. is a key player in lithium battery separator production, with an investment of 1.92 billion yuan and an annual production capacity of 1.2 billion square meters [16] - The company emphasizes continuous innovation and product development to maintain its competitive edge in the market [16][17] Group 5: Policy and Strategic Initiatives - Shanxi province has implemented a series of policies to promote digital economy development, focusing on both industrial digitalization and digital industrialization [12] - The province aims to reshape its industrial landscape by supporting high-quality development through strategic initiatives in traditional and emerging industries [17]

Core Viewpoint - Guangxin Group has been recognized in the 2025 Fortune Global 500 list, emphasizing its commitment to high-quality development and its role as a leader in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area's new industries [1] Group 1: Business Strategy and Industry Focus - Guangxin Group focuses on three main sectors: new energy and materials, biotechnology and food health, and digital services and supply chain services, aiming to enhance its core advantages in manufacturing, state-owned capital investment, and international operations [1][3] - The company has established a "4+4+2" industrial layout, promoting four pillar industries and four emerging industries, while also fostering two future industries to optimize its industrial structure [4][5] Group 2: Nickel and Aluminum Industry Development - Guangxin Group has created a billion-level multinational nickel alloy industry chain, with significant projects in Indonesia contributing nearly 50 billion yuan in revenue last year [5] - The aluminum alloy sector has seen substantial growth, with the company’s subsidiary achieving a leading market share in China and expanding its production capabilities internationally [6] Group 3: Biotechnology and Food Health - The biotechnology and food health sector is becoming a key growth area for Guangxin Group, with its subsidiary Star Lake Technology ranking among the top three global players in the bio-fermentation industry after a major asset restructuring [7] Group 4: Technological Innovation and Manufacturing Upgrade - Guangxin Group emphasizes technological innovation as a driver for modern industrial development, with a focus on talent, projects, and funding to enhance its innovation system [11][12] - The company is advancing its manufacturing capabilities through smart and green technologies, establishing smart factories and promoting industrial internet platforms [12] Group 5: Global Expansion and International Operations - Guangxin Group is actively pursuing international expansion, with overseas revenue accounting for 40% of its total, particularly in ASEAN countries [16] - The company supports Chinese enterprises in entering international markets, significantly increasing its overseas business [17] Group 6: Social Responsibility and Sustainability - Guangxin Group is committed to social responsibility and has implemented various initiatives to support local economies and promote sustainable practices, including significant investments in agriculture and green projects [19][20] - The company has set ambitious carbon reduction goals and has been recognized for its green manufacturing practices [20] Group 7: Future Outlook - Standing at a new starting point after being listed in the Fortune Global 500, Guangxin Group aims to continue its focus on industrial development and contribute to the modernization of the industrial system [21]

法国贸易部长表示，欧盟与美国之间的框架贸易协议在数字服务领域仍需进一步努力，烈酒行业应是关 税被豁免的行业之一。（新华财经） ...

美国经济突传利空信号。 国际评级机构惠誉在最新发布的报告中表示，将美国约四分之一的行业年内前景展望下调至"恶化"，预计美国GDP增长势头将在年内放缓。 特朗普政府的贸易和关税政策的不确定性是惠誉发出警告的主要原因。尽管8月1日"大限"临近，但美国与欧盟、印度的贸易谈判前景仍存在较大的变数。据 最新消息，欧盟成员国于7月24日投票通过了一项对总额930亿欧元的美国产品加征反制关税的措施。另外，美国谈判团队将在8月下半月才访问印度，这凸 显了美国与印度贸易谈判的复杂性。 下调 尽管惠誉还将2025年美国GDP增长预期从1.2%上调至1.5%，但惠誉指出，预计美国GDP增长势头将在年内放缓。 据美国国会无党派机构国会预算办公室（CBO）最新公布的估算结果，美国总统特朗普最近签署的"大而美"法案将使该国的联邦赤字扩大3.4万亿美元，并导 致未来十年1000万美国公民失去医疗保险。 美媒援引专家分析称，"大而美"法案削减医疗保险和其他联邦援助，将抵消轻微税收减免给许多家庭带来的改善，最终受益者主要是富人。CBO此前估计，该 法案将扩大美国的贫富差距，让美国最贫困阶层每人每年损失约1600美元，最富裕家庭的平均年收入则将 ...

惠誉认为，特朗普政府在贸易和关税方面的摇摆不定，尤其可能对美国消费者产生重大影响。 美国经济突传利空信号。 国际评级机构惠誉在最新发布的报告中表示，将美国约四分之一的行业年内前景展望下调至"恶化"，预计美国 GDP增长势头将在年内放缓。 特朗普政府的贸易和关税政策的不确定性是惠誉发出警告的主要原因。尽管8月1日"大限"临近，但美国与欧 盟、印度的贸易谈判前景仍存在较大的变数。据最新消息，欧盟成员国于7月24日投票通过了一项对总额930亿 欧元的美国产品加征反制关税的措施。另外，美国谈判团队将在8月下半月才访问印度，这凸显了美国与印度 贸易谈判的复杂性。 下调 近日，全球三大评级机构之一惠誉评级在其年中更新报告中，将美国约四分之一的行业年内前景展望下调 至"恶化"，理由是美国经济面临的不确定性上升，经济增长出现放缓风险。 惠誉指出，即使经历了数月的动荡，特朗普政府似乎仍未接近建立稳定的治理架构，尤其是在贸易和关税方 面，政策指引仍不明朗，影响了美国的信贷状况。 此外，惠誉表示，受美国7月4日通过的税收和支出法案（即所谓"大而美"法案）以及延长早期减税措施的影 响，美国政府赤字预计将保持在GDP的7%以上，而债务 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent developments in the trade negotiations between the United States and the European Union, highlighting the EU's decision to impose counter-tariffs on US products amounting to €93 billion (approximately ¥780 billion) in response to US tariffs [2][5]. Group 1: EU's Counter-Tariff Measures - On July 24, the EU member states voted to implement counter-tariffs on US products totaling €93 billion, which includes a combination of two lists of retaliatory tariffs [2][5]. - The first round of tariffs, approved in April, targeted US goods worth approximately €21 billion, including soybeans, motorcycles, and jeans [5]. - The second list, valued at around €72 billion, focuses on high-value industrial products such as aircraft, automobiles, and electrical equipment [5]. Group 2: US-EU Negotiation Dynamics - Prior to the EU's decision, President Trump indicated that the US was engaged in serious negotiations with the EU, suggesting a potential agreement [6][13]. - However, the White House later dismissed reports of a nearing agreement as speculation, emphasizing that no trade deal would be confirmed unless announced by Trump [3][15]. - The article notes that the EU's approach may have shifted from negotiation to a more aggressive stance, indicating a willingness to respond firmly if an agreement is not reached [11]. Group 3: Implications of the "Counter-Coercion Tool Act" - The "Counter-Coercion Tool Act," effective at the end of 2023, allows EU member states to retaliate against third countries that exert economic pressure on them [8][9]. - This act could potentially impact US service industries that currently enjoy a trade surplus with the EU, including digital service providers like Amazon and Microsoft [10]. Group 4: Comparison with Japan's Trade Agreement - The article highlights that the US recently reached a trade agreement with Japan, which included a 15% tariff rate, and suggests that the EU could learn from Japan's approach to secure favorable terms [17][19]. - Japan's agreement involved a significant investment fund of $550 billion aimed at US investments, which was a key factor in obtaining lower tariffs [18][19].

Group 1: Trade War Dynamics - The trade conflict between the US and the EU is primarily driven by US tariffs targeting core EU interests, with initial tariffs set at 30% and demands for a baseline tariff of 15%, significantly higher than the previously agreed 10% [2][3] - The EU initially believed it had a solid agreement with the US, but the sudden announcement of the 15% tariff, which includes the automotive and pharmaceutical sectors, has caused significant alarm, particularly in Germany [3][5] - The EU has responded by imposing tariffs on $210 billion worth of US goods and is preparing to target an additional $720 billion in US products, including Boeing aircraft and automotive parts [5][6] Group 2: Economic Impact on Industries - The US tariffs are expected to severely impact the German automotive industry, which generates billions in revenue from the US market, with potential losses amounting to tens of billions of euros annually [3][8] - The pharmaceutical sector faces retaliatory tariffs of up to 100%, with 90% of the EU's generic drug supply relying on the US [8] - The trade war has led to significant supply chain disruptions, with reports of a 49% backlog of ships at Hamburg port and rising prices for consumer goods in both the US and EU [13] Group 3: Internal EU Divisions - The trade conflict has exacerbated divisions within the EU, with Germany favoring reconciliation with the US while France advocates for a strong counter-response [9] - Eastern European countries are hesitant to take sides, fearing repercussions on energy supplies and tourism from the US [9] Group 4: Strategic Shifts - In response to the trade war, the EU is looking towards China for cooperation in rare earth elements and renewable energy, while simultaneously pressuring China on market access and overcapacity issues [12] - The EU's strategy includes leveraging its relationship with China to counterbalance US pressures, indicating a complex geopolitical maneuvering [12] Group 5: Upcoming Challenges - With the deadline for the new tariffs approaching, tensions are escalating, and the EU is preparing for a significant economic confrontation that could have global implications [16]

Core Viewpoint - The event aims to enhance digital literacy and skills among citizens in Xi'an, promoting the theme "Digital Empowerment, Shared by All" through various interactive activities and educational initiatives [1][2]. Group 1: Event Overview - The first event of the 2025 Xi'an Digital Literacy and Skills Improvement Month was held on July 18, organized by the Municipal Cyberspace Administration [1]. - The event featured a variety of engaging content, including a theme video, a situational drama, and interactive sharing sessions, designed to encourage citizens to embrace digital technology [1][2]. Group 2: Activities and Engagement - A situational drama performed by the Xi'an Rap Art Troupe highlighted common online scams, educating the audience on fraud prevention in an accessible manner [1]. - A themed market focused on four areas: digital life, work, learning, and innovation, attracted many citizens, showcasing various robotic demonstrations and interactive experiences [2]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - The event included a call to action from representatives of citizens, digital enterprises, and students to promote responsible digital behavior and innovation [1]. - Educational sessions on artificial intelligence and its implications were conducted by a professor from Xi'an Jiaotong University, providing insights into opportunities and challenges in the digital age [1]. Group 4: Future Plans - During the improvement month, volunteers will conduct practical skills training in rural and community settings, covering topics like smartphone usage and digital financial security [3]. - Online courses aimed at enhancing youth awareness of internet safety and combating misinformation will also be launched [3].