Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The report focuses on the empowerment of intelligent computing centers, elaborating on the latest development trends around demand scenarios, key capabilities, and implementation ecosystems to further release the empowerment effect of intelligent computing centers and promote the deep integration of AI and the real economy [5]. - Facing the "14th Five-Year Plan", the artificial intelligence computing infrastructure has three important development trends: clear demand scenarios for optimal resource allocation, focused key capabilities for improved service levels, and aggregated implementation ecosystems for accelerated value release [24]. - In the future, the demand scenarios of artificial intelligence computing infrastructure will become more diverse and complex, key capabilities will be more intensive and soft, and the implementation ecosystem will be more aggregated and collaborative [75]. Summary by Directory 1. Evolution Trend of Artificial Intelligence Computing Infrastructure - **Technological Innovation: Upgrading of Tri - in - One Intelligent Computing Facilities**: China's artificial intelligence computing infrastructure is evolving towards large - scale clustering, green and low - carbon development, and high - speed interconnection. For example, Huawei's Ascend 384 super - node and ZTE's Nebula intelligent computing super - node achieve high - speed interconnection of computing cards; the liquid - cooling technology in the China Mobile data center reduces energy consumption [12][13][14]. - **Layout Optimization: Coordinated Development of National Intelligent Computing Facilities**: Policy guidance promotes the high - quality development of intelligent computing centers. The scale of intelligent computing centers continues to grow, and regional intelligent computing is deployed in a more coordinated and intensive manner. For instance, as of June 2025, the total rack scale of computing centers in use in China reaches 1.085 million standard racks, and the intelligent computing scale is 788 EFlops [16][17]. - **Industrial Upgrade: Collaborative Development of the Entire Intelligent Computing Industry Chain**: The intelligent computing industry is growing rapidly, with upstream hardware achieving domestic breakthroughs, mid - stream facilities being built on a large scale, and downstream applications accelerating penetration into various industries. Three major operators and AI giants are actively deploying intelligent computing [18][19][20]. 2. Important Trends in the Empowerment of Artificial Intelligence Computing Infrastructure - **Clearer Demand Scenarios for Optimal Allocation of Intelligent Computing Resources**: The positioning of demand scenarios is becoming clearer, promoting the precise empowerment of intelligent computing centers. The construction of artificial intelligence computing infrastructure is shifting from "building well" to "using well", and the rights and responsibilities of all parties are becoming more explicit [25]. - **Focused Key Capabilities for Improved Intelligent Computing Service Levels**: The supply of key capabilities is being strengthened. In terms of basic support, innovation services, and operation guarantee, the service capabilities of intelligent computing centers are continuously improving, promoting the value - closed - loop and long - term development of intelligent computing centers [26][27]. - **Aggregated Implementation Ecosystems for Accelerated Release of Intelligent Computing Value**: The ecological system is being integrated, and the collaborative mechanism is being improved. The construction of artificial intelligence computing infrastructure is evolving towards an integrated solution of "computing power + algorithm + data + scenario + service", and a sustainable and high - value partner network is being initially established [28]. 3. Demand Scenarios of Artificial Intelligence Computing Infrastructure - **Large - Model Pre - training Scenario**: Training large - scale pre - trained models (with over a thousand billion parameters) requires high - end ten - thousand - card cluster centers with E - level computing capabilities. Domestic operators and AI manufacturers are actively building such clusters [30][31][33]. - **Large - Model Fine - tuning Scenario**: Small - scale intelligent computing centers (with a computing capacity of 100 PFlops) can effectively support the fine - tuning of industry models. Most domestic intelligent computing centers are focusing on this scenario [34][36]. - **Large - Model Inference Scenario**: Cloud - side inference dominates the current inference demand scenarios. Different inference application scenarios have different requirements for inference models and intelligent computing centers, and specialized intelligent computing centers for inference are emerging [37][39][40]. 4. Key Capabilities of Artificial Intelligence Computing Infrastructure - **Basic Support Capabilities**: Training scenarios focus on cluster computing power effectiveness, stability, single - cluster computing power scale, and compatibility with mainstream computing frameworks. Inference scenarios focus on throughput, latency, and the heterogeneity of intelligent computing cards [44][45][46]. - **Innovative Service Capabilities**: Training scenarios emphasize high - efficiency cloud services, efficient model migration, and diverse data governance. Inference scenarios focus on the pooling and scheduling capabilities of intelligent computing resources and efficient model migration and deployment [50][51][52]. - **Operation Guarantee Capabilities**: Both training and inference scenarios focus on the flexibility of computing power scheduling, the cost - effectiveness of computing power leasing, and security and compliance. Training scenarios also pay attention to the richness of cooperative partners [55][56][57]. 5. Implementation Ecosystem of Artificial Intelligence Computing Infrastructure - **Collaboration between Intelligent Computing and Data Elements**: Collaborating closely with high - value data is the core for intelligent computing centers to improve basic support capabilities. For example, the Wenzhou Artificial Intelligence Computing Center and the Guian New Area are promoting the transformation of high - quality data resources into intelligent computing ecological capabilities [60][61]. - **Collaboration between Intelligent Computing and Algorithm Models**: Collaborating with high - level algorithm models is the key for intelligent computing centers to improve innovative service capabilities. For example, the Chongqing Artificial Intelligence Innovation Center and the Wuling Mountain (Lichuan) Artificial Intelligence Computing Center are promoting the development and application of industry - specific models [63][64][65]. - **Collaboration between Intelligent Computing and Cross - domain Intelligent Computing**: Promoting cross - domain intelligent computing interconnection and collaboration is an important exploration for the improvement of intelligent computing center operation capabilities. Operators' intelligent computing centers have achieved practical breakthroughs in long - distance interconnection [66][67]. - **Collaboration between Intelligent Computing and Industry Scenarios**: Collaborating closely with industry scenarios is the core driving force for the continuous evolution and upgrading of the intelligent computing center ecosystem. The Chang'an Automobile Intelligent Computing Center and the Yunnan Communications Investment Intelligent Computing Center are typical examples of in - depth collaboration [68][70]. - **Collaboration between Intelligent Computing and Regional Industries**: Collaborating with regional industries is an important guarantee for intelligent computing centers to achieve multi - dimensional and full - scenario empowerment. Intelligent computing centers in Ningbo, Wuhan, and Dalian are promoting regional industrial development [71][73]. 6. Development Outlook - **More Diverse and Complex Demand Scenarios**: The demand scenarios of artificial intelligence computing infrastructure will become more diverse, complex, and deeply integrated. There will be higher requirements for computing power, storage, industry integration, and cloud - edge - end collaboration. Different stakeholders should play different roles [76][77]. - **More Intensive and Soft Key Capabilities**: The artificial intelligence computing infrastructure is shifting from extensive hardware stacking to refined service improvement, including large - scale clustering, resource pooling, open - source development, and service - orientation. Industry organizations and operators should take corresponding measures [78][79][80]. - **More Aggregated and Collaborative Implementation Ecosystems**: The implementation of artificial intelligence computing infrastructure empowerment depends on a more aggregated and collaborative ecosystem, including multi - party participation, joint innovation, and industrial cultivation. Government departments and operators should play their roles [81][82][83].