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人工智能贸易政策
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“人工智能+”促全球贸易增长
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-22 23:23
Core Insights - The World Trade Organization's report predicts that with appropriate policy support, AI applications could drive global trade growth by nearly 40% and increase global GDP by 12% to 13% by 2040, highlighting the significant potential of AI technology [1][4] Group 1: Impact on Trade Costs and Efficiency - AI can significantly reduce trade costs by improving efficiency in traditional international trade processes such as information search, contract signing, cross-border payments, and logistics. For instance, intelligent customs systems can shorten clearance times by 70%, while AI-driven supply chain management can lower logistics costs by 20% to 30% [1] Group 2: Reshaping Global Value Chains - AI-driven smart manufacturing systems enhance production flexibility, allowing for quicker responses to market demand changes, thus facilitating the integration of developing countries into global value chains. Additionally, AI is creating new trade categories through product design and innovation, such as smart home devices and autonomous vehicles [1] Group 3: Inclusion of SMEs in Global Trade - AI-driven trade platforms are lowering barriers for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to participate in global trade by providing global market access, multilingual customer service, and smart marketing tools, thereby enhancing the inclusivity and accessibility of global trade [2] Group 4: Challenges and International Cooperation - The advancement of AI in global trade faces challenges such as the digital divide, with developed countries having superior infrastructure and talent compared to many developing nations. To maximize AI's potential in trade, international cooperation is essential to improve digital infrastructure and reduce the digital gap [2] Group 5: Policy Environment and Capacity Building - Establishing an open, inclusive, and non-discriminatory AI trade policy environment is crucial. Countries should avoid unnecessary trade restrictions and work through multilateral platforms to create standards and reduce trade barriers. Additionally, developed nations should support capacity building in developing countries through technology transfer and training [3] Group 6: China's Role in AI and Global Trade - China possesses a comprehensive AI industry ecosystem and is a global leader in AI applications related to e-commerce, smart logistics, and digital payments. The country is encouraged to actively participate in global AI governance and share successful experiences to support the capacity building of developing nations [3]