人工智能(AI)将成为新一轮产业链变革的基础设施
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【广发宏观郭磊】经济温差缩小,资产叙事收敛:2026年宏观环境展望
郭磊宏观茶座· 2025-11-24 23:50
Group 1 - In 2025, global markets are influenced by several macro narratives, including the long-term weakening of dollar credit, restructuring of global supply chains, gold as a new anchor for the monetary system, AI as the infrastructure for a new industrial transformation, and non-ferrous metals as the new oil [1][8][36] - Domestic assets in 2025 are driven by fundamentals such as external demand and new industries, while high-yield assets are concentrated in non-ferrous metals and AI-related sectors [1][9][10] - The existence of a "temperature difference" in the economy indicates that new industrial investments are concentrated in emerging sectors, while traditional sectors show weaker performance [1][10] Group 2 - In 2026, a "mirror" relationship may form, with global narratives expected to converge, leading to reduced uncertainty in the global trade environment [2][11] - The expected recovery in investment gaps during the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan may stabilize the real estate sector and improve consumption rates [2][13] - The profitability of large-scale industrial enterprises is projected to improve, with an expected increase in profit growth from approximately 3% to 6.6% [3][14] Group 3 - The transition of macroeconomic policy from "counter-cyclical" to "expanding domestic demand" is expected to enhance fundamental pricing power [3][15][16] - The combination of converging narratives and reduced temperature differences will impact asset pricing characteristics, with a shift from forward pricing to a combination of near and far pricing for commodities [4][17] - The normalization of risk preferences among residents will lead to an increase in rental yield pricing power in the real estate sector [4][18] Group 4 - The next round of narratives may include themes such as industrialization in southern countries, the second wave of globalization for Chinese enterprises, AI scenario applications, and a new quality of consumption [5][20] - The traditional investment research framework faces challenges from these narratives, necessitating an optimization of the investment research framework to incorporate narrative analysis [5][21] Group 5 - Key assumptions for economic judgment in 2026 include a moderate recovery in investment gaps, improvement in consumption, stable export fundamentals, and a reduction in downward pressure on the real estate sector [6][22][23][26] - The projected economic growth for 2026 is approximately 4.9% in real terms and 5.1% in nominal terms, indicating a stable growth outlook [6][28]